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  2. Presidency of the Church in Europe, March–July 1843

Presidency of the Church in Europe, March–July 1843

When most of the
apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

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returned to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Illinois, from their European mission in April 1841,
Parley P. Pratt

12 Apr. 1807–13 May 1857. Farmer, editor, publisher, teacher, school administrator, legislator, explorer, author. Born at Burlington, Otsego Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Traveled west with brother William to acquire land, 1823....

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remained in
England

Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...

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and was appointed the mission’s presiding authority, with
Levi Richards

14 Apr. 1799–18 June 1876. Teacher, mechanic, inventor, physician. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 31 Dec. 1836, in Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio...

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and
Lorenzo Snow

3 Apr. 1814–10 Oct. 1901. Schoolteacher. Born in Mantua, Portage Co., Ohio. Son of Oliver Snow and Rosetta Leonora Pettibone. Attended Oberlin College. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John F. Boynton, 19 June 1836, in Kirtland...

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as his counselors.
1

Brigham Young et al., “An Epistle of the Twelve,” LDS Millennial Star, Apr. 1841, 1:310.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

Pratt served in that capacity until shortly before his departure for Nauvoo in October 1842, when he announced that
Thomas Ward

9 Sept. 1808–4 Mar. 1847. Newspaper editor, schoolmaster. Born in Ludlow, Shropshire, England. Son of Richard Ward and Elizabeth. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Dec. 1840. Ordained an elder by Parley P. Pratt. Moved to Manchester...

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would be the new president of the church in Europe, with Snow and
Hiram Clark

22 Sept. 1795–28 Dec. 1853 Born in Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Lyman Clark and Parmela. Married first Mary Fenno. Moved to Antwerp, Jefferson Co., New York, by 1820. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1835. Married second Thankful...

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as his counselors.
2

Parley P. Pratt, “To the Saints in Europe,” LDS Millennial Star, Oct. 1842, 3:110–111.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

In January 1843, Snow and a company of Saints set sail from
Liverpool

Seaport, city, county borough, and market-town in northwestern England. Experienced exponential growth during nineteenth century. Population in 1830 about 120,000. Population in 1841 about 290,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries to England arrived in...

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for
New Orleans

Settled by French, 1717. Acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. City, port of entry, and parish seat of justice. Population in 1840 about 100,000. Important trade center on Mississippi River. Branch of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints established...

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.
3

Recommendation from Thomas Ward and Hiram Clark for Lorenzo Snow, ca. 5 Jan. 1843.


Thomas Ward and Hiram Clark continued to lead the church in Europe during the period covered by this volume. However, in spring 1843, JS instructed the
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

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to send
Reuben Hedlock

1809–5 July 1869. Printer, carpenter, journeyman. Born in U.S. Married first Susan Wheeler, 1827. Married second Lydia Fox. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by 1836. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, and ordained an elder, by ...

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to “preside over the church in England” with Hiram Clark and Thomas Ward to serve as counselors.
4

JS, Journal, 19 Apr. and 11 May 1843; Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 11 and 23 May 1843.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

Although Hedlock received the assignment and was set apart on 23 May 1843, he did not arrive in the British Isles until September 1843.
5

Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 23 May 1843; Reuben Hedlock, Liverpool, England, to the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve, Nauvoo, IL, 4 Oct. 1843, JS Collection, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

March–July 1843
Thomas Ward

9 Sept. 1808–4 Mar. 1847. Newspaper editor, schoolmaster. Born in Ludlow, Shropshire, England. Son of Richard Ward and Elizabeth. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Dec. 1840. Ordained an elder by Parley P. Pratt. Moved to Manchester...

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, acting president
Hiram Clark

22 Sept. 1795–28 Dec. 1853 Born in Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Lyman Clark and Parmela. Married first Mary Fenno. Moved to Antwerp, Jefferson Co., New York, by 1820. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1835. Married second Thankful...

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, counselor
  1. 1

    Brigham Young et al., “An Epistle of the Twelve,” LDS Millennial Star, Apr. 1841, 1:310.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  2. 2

    Parley P. Pratt, “To the Saints in Europe,” LDS Millennial Star, Oct. 1842, 3:110–111.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  3. 3

    Recommendation from Thomas Ward and Hiram Clark for Lorenzo Snow, ca. 5 Jan. 1843.

  4. 4

    JS, Journal, 19 Apr. and 11 May 1843; Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 11 and 23 May 1843.

    Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

  5. 5

    Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Minutes, 23 May 1843; Reuben Hedlock, Liverpool, England, to the First Presidency and Quorum of the Twelve, Nauvoo, IL, 4 Oct. 1843, JS Collection, CHL.

    Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Minutes, 1840–1844. CHL.

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