Documents, Volume 2, Part 4 Introduction: Missouri, Indiana, and Ohio, Spring and Summer 1832
Part 4: Missouri, Indiana, and Ohio, Spring and
Summer 1832
The
organizational structure of the
continued to develop throughout the spring and summer of 1832. Serving as
after his January
1832
, JS appointed and as
“councillers of the ministry of the presidency of th[e] high Pristhood” on 8 March 1832. Following
instructions given in a March 1832
revelation to “sit in councel with the saints who are in
zion” and to organize the church’s “Literary and Merchantile
establishments,” JS, Gause, Rigdon, and prepared to
travel to .
Saints
in , Missouri,
were experiencing difficulties with other residents at this time,
though JS was apparently unaware of the
problems. later recalled that in
March 1832, “the enem[i]es held a counsel” in , Jackson County, about “how they might
destroy the saints.”
According to , not only was a
meeting held “to adopt measures, to drive our people from the
county,” but some individuals threw bricks at the Saints’ houses,
broke windows, and threatened those inside. Although nothing came
from the meeting, Partridge explained that the “hostile spirit of
individuals was no less abated.”
JS,
meanwhile, was dealing with conflicts of his own while living in the and
Alice (Elsa) Jacobs Johnson home in , Ohio. While
continuing the Bible revision work, he and were attacked by a group of men
during the night of 24–25
March. The group dragged JS and Rigdon from their beds, beat them, and
tarred and feathered them. The assault left Rigdon delirious and with a badly
injured head, while JS was “scarfied and defaced.” The attack may also have
contributed to the death of , an infant adopted by JS and
in 1831. The infant boy, who was ill at
the time, was exposed to the cold night air when the attackers broke into the
bedroom where he and JS were sleeping. He died just a few days later.
Following the assault, moved his family
back to , Ohio, while JS stayed in and
continued preparing for the upcoming journey to . On 1 April
1832, JS, , , and left for
Missouri, meeting up with Rigdon the following day in
Warren, Ohio.
The group arrived in in late April.
Over the
next two weeks, JS held several councils in . Some of the meetings dealt with the
organization of the —a group of nine , including JS, instructed to “be bound together by
a bond & Covennant” so that they could “manage the literary
& Mercantile concerns” of the church. Another council discussed publication
endeavors by the group of individuals known as the . The Literary Firm comprised six members of
the United Firm who had earlier been designated as “ over the revelations.” JS also worked to
resolve difficulties that had existed between and since their
trip to Missouri in summer
1831. According to the minutes of one , JS was
successful in achieving reconciliation, and “the hearts of all” ran
“together in love.” In addition to these
meetings, JS visited the Saints residing in ,
Missouri, where the group “rejoiced as the Ancient Saints did with
Paul.”
On 6 May 1832, JS, , and
departed by stage for .
After the group passed through Vincennes,
Indiana, but before it reached New Albany,
the horses pulling the stage bolted. As Whitney attempted to leap
from the coach, his foot got caught in the wheel, breaking his leg
and foot in several places. Sending Rigdon on to , JS stayed with Whitney in , Indiana,
for several weeks while Whitney recuperated. The pair finally left
Greenville sometime after 6
June, arriving in Kirtland later in the month.
After
reaching , JS went again to , where he
and his family lived again with the Johnson family. There he read
disturbing letters from
and other leaders, confirming his suspicion
that the unity and love he had felt from the upon leaving Missouri had been fleeting. Some
reportedly accused him of “seeking after Monarchal power.” Such communications
disheartened JS, leaving him feeling that
was incurring “the frowns of the heavenly hosts.” Despite these concerns,
JS continued working on his Bible revision, and by the end of July he finished
reviewing the New Testament with the help of , who
acted as scribe.
Nineteen
documents compose this section, consisting of a mix of meeting
minutes, revelations, and correspondence. The original documents
were inscribed in , , , and , generally by either or .