The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. Documents, Volume 7, Part 4 Introduction: 12 April–3 July 1840

Part 4: 12 April–3 July 1840

From mid-April to early July 1840, JS focused on several aspects of
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
business. During this period, some of the
apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
proselytizing in the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
and
England

Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...

More Info
wrote to JS with questions about publishing new editions of the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants, and the church hymnal.
1

Letter from Brigham Young, 29 Apr. 1840; Letter from Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 1 May 1840; Letter from Brigham Young, 7 May 1840.


JS sanctioned such projects as long as copyrights were obtained in his name.
2

Letter to Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 14 May 1840.


Apostles sent him other letters that dealt with the emigration of English church members and reported on the church’s growth in
England

Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...

More Info
.
3

Letter from Brigham Young, 7 May 1840; Letter from Heber C. Kimball and Others, 25 May 1840.


In addition, JS issued an order allowing an unknown individual, presumably an impoverished church member, to obtain goods or money out of a store in the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, area established by
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
and run by
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
.
4

Pay Order to Oliver Granger, 15 Apr. 1840.


JS also issued
licenses

A document certifying an individual’s office in the church and authorizing him “to perform the duty of his calling.” The “Articles and Covenants” of the church implied that only elders could issue licenses; individuals ordained by a priest to an office in...

View Glossary
to individuals who had been
ordained

The conferral of power and authority; to appoint, decree, or set apart. Church members, primarily adults, were ordained to ecclesiastical offices and other responsibilities by the laying on of hands by those with the proper authority. Ordinations to priesthood...

View Glossary
to
priesthood

Power or authority of God. The priesthood was conferred through the laying on of hands upon adult male members of the church in good standing; no specialized training was required. Priesthood officers held responsibility for administering the sacrament of...

View Glossary
offices, performed the marriage of his sister
Lucy Smith

18 July 1821–9 Dec. 1882. Born at Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York. Daughter of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Manchester, Ontario Co., 1825. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, possibly 1830. Lived at The Kingdom, unincorporated...

View Full Bio
to
Arthur Millikin

9 May 1817–23 Apr. 1882. Clerk, saddler, laborer, baggage master. Born at Saco, York Co., Maine. Son of Edward Millikin and Hannah Andrews. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1835. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1837. ...

View Full Bio
, and received and answered correspondence from Saints outside of Nauvoo.
5

License for Hosea Stout, 20 Apr. 1840; Marriage License for Arthur Millikin and Lucy Smith with JS Certificate, 3 June 1840; Letter from Richard Hewitt, 24 May 1840; Letter to Frederick Kesler, 2 July 1840.


Years earlier, JS and his counselors in the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
had become indebted to several
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
merchants who sold goods to the church. JS authorized
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
—who had previously dealt with debts accrued in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio—to transact financial business on behalf of church leaders, especially to pay off debts. Granger departed the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
area soon after 29 April 1840, carrying with him an agreement assigning him all of the First Presidency’s debts in New York and
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

More Info
.
6

Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840; Historical Introduction to Letter to Oliver Granger, between ca. 22 and ca. 28 July 1840.


JS spent much of this time helping develop
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. His efforts included making payments on debts that church leaders owed for land purchased in the region as well as overseeing the sale of land to the Saints.
7

Receipt from William White, 23 Apr. 1840; Memorial to Nauvoo High Council, 18 June 1840.


JS’s role in urban development consumed enough of his time that he asked the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
to relieve him of the responsibility of supervising land sales so he could concentrate more on the spiritual welfare of the Saints and the development of the church. In response, the Nauvoo high council appointed
Henry G. Sherwood

20 Apr. 1785–24 Nov. 1867. Surveyor. Born at Kingsbury, Washington Co., New York. Son of Newcomb Sherwood and a woman whose maiden name was Tolman (first name unidentified). Married first Jane J. McManagal (McMangle) of Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland, ca. 1824...

View Full Bio
to assist JS but retained JS as the treasurer of land sales.
8

Memorial to Nauvoo High Council, 18 June 1840; Minutes, 20 June 1840; Minutes, 27 June 1840; Minutes, 3 July 1840.


This part contains nineteen documents, primarily consisting of correspondence to and from JS but also including licenses, minutes, and financial records. The documents were produced mainly in the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
area, although some are letters written from
England

Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...

More Info
,
Indiana

First settled by French at Vincennes, early 1700s. Acquired by England in French and Indian War, 1763. U.S. took possession of area following American Revolution, 1783. Area became part of Northwest Territory, 1787. Partitioned off of Northwest Territory ...

More Info
, and
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

More Info
.
  1. 1

    Letter from Brigham Young, 29 Apr. 1840; Letter from Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 1 May 1840; Letter from Brigham Young, 7 May 1840.

  2. 2

    Letter to Orson Hyde and John E. Page, 14 May 1840.

  3. 3

    Letter from Brigham Young, 7 May 1840; Letter from Heber C. Kimball and Others, 25 May 1840.

  4. 4

    Pay Order to Oliver Granger, 15 Apr. 1840.

  5. 5

    License for Hosea Stout, 20 Apr. 1840; Marriage License for Arthur Millikin and Lucy Smith with JS Certificate, 3 June 1840; Letter from Richard Hewitt, 24 May 1840; Letter to Frederick Kesler, 2 July 1840.

  6. 6

    Agreement with Oliver Granger, 29 Apr. 1840; Historical Introduction to Letter to Oliver Granger, between ca. 22 and ca. 28 July 1840.

  7. 7

    Receipt from William White, 23 Apr. 1840; Memorial to Nauvoo High Council, 18 June 1840.

  8. 8

    Memorial to Nauvoo High Council, 18 June 1840; Minutes, 20 June 1840; Minutes, 27 June 1840; Minutes, 3 July 1840.

Contact UsFAQFollow Us on Facebook

Request for Documents

Do you know of any Joseph Smith documents that we might not have heard about? Tell us

The Church Historian’s Press is an imprint of the Church History Department of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah, and a trademark of Intellectual Reserve, Inc.

© 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06