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Appendix 7: Council of Fifty, Minutes, 19 January 1846

Source Note

Council of Fifty, Minutes,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, IL, 19 Jan. 1846; handwriting of
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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; three pages; Council of Fifty, Papers, 1844–1885, CHL. Includes table, dockets, notations, and archival marking. Bifolium measuring 9⅝ × 7½ inches (24 × 19 cm); inscribed in graphite. William Clayton dockets: “No 1” and “Jany 13. 1846. last on | the Record”.

Historical Introduction

As had been appointed in the council meeting on 13 January 1846, the council met in the
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

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on 19 January along with captains of the emigrating companies around 10:00 a.m.
1

Council of Fifty, “Record,” 13 Jan. 1846; Hosea Stout, Reminiscences and Journal, 19 Jan. 1846; Richards, Journal, 19 Jan. 1846.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Stout, Hosea. Reminiscences and Journals, 1845–1869. Microfilm. CHL. Originals at Utah State Historical Society, Salt Lake City. Also available as On the Mormon Frontier: The Diary of Hosea Stout, 1844–1861, edited by Juanita Brooks, 2 vols. (1964. Reprint, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press; Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1982).

Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

The deliberations reflected the urgency the Latter-day Saints felt in preparing for the emigration from
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. During the meeting
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

View Full Bio
decided that the captains of hundreds and fifties should create a report on the preparedness of their companies by visiting each family and determining “who shall go and who shall not go.” This may have been a reference to the organization of an all-male advance company—Young referred to it as a “Pioneer Co— 100 ready at a moments warning”—that would leave for the West ahead of most of the Saints.
Hosea Stout

18 Sept. 1810–2 Mar. 1889. Farmer, teacher, carpenter, sawmill operator, lawyer. Born near Pleasant Hill, Mercer Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Stout and Anna Smith. Moved to Union Township, Clinton Co., Ohio, 1819; to Wilmington, Clinton Co., fall 1824; to...

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, one of the company captains in attendance at this meeting, recorded in his diary that the council “decided among other things that the Capt of the different emegrating companies should arrainge & prepare as many of their men to start for the West and leave their families as could.”
2

Hosea Stout, Reminiscences and Journal, 19 Jan. 1846.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Stout, Hosea. Reminiscences and Journals, 1845–1869. Microfilm. CHL. Originals at Utah State Historical Society, Salt Lake City. Also available as On the Mormon Frontier: The Diary of Hosea Stout, 1844–1861, edited by Juanita Brooks, 2 vols. (1964. Reprint, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press; Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1982).

Four days later
Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
referenced these plans in his journal, noting that “many are dissatisfied because the Twelve & some others are going West without taking the whole Church. . . . The arrangements are made by which the whole church can go comfortably, but it is necessary that some men should go beforehand to prepare a place for the rest and the Twelve & some others have to go to save their lives for their are plans laid for their destruction.”
3

Clayton, Journal, 23 Jan. 1846, underlining in original.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

On 4 February 1846 Latter-day Saints began to leave Nauvoo for the West. Although Young and other church leaders planned for an advance company to travel to the
Rocky Mountains

Mountain chain consisting of at least one hundred separate ranges, commencing in present-day New Mexico and continuing about 3,000 miles northwest to northern Canada. Determine flow of North American rivers and streams toward Atlantic or Pacific oceans. First...

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sometime that year, poor weather in
Iowa Territory

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. First permanent white settlements established, ca. 1833. Organized as territory, 1838, containing all of present-day Iowa, much of present-day Minnesota, and parts of North and South Dakota. Population in...

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and a lack of organization prevented this plan from materializing.
4

See Bennett, We’ll Find the Place, 31–40.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Bennett, Richard E. We’ll Find the Place: The Mormon Exodus, 1846–1848. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1997.

William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
kept minutes of this meeting on loose paper that he never copied into the council’s record book. This appears to have been the last formal meeting of the Council of Fifty in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. The council next convened on 12 November 1846 at Winter Quarters on the
Missouri River

One of longest rivers in North America, in excess of 3,000 miles. From headwaters in Montana to confluence with Mississippi River near St. Louis, Missouri River drains 580,000 square miles (about one-sixth of continental U.S.). Explored by Lewis and Clark...

More Info
.
Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

View Full Bio
explained the lengthy gap by noting that “in our hurried & scattered condition it has not been convenient to call the c[ouncil] together.”
5

Minutes, 12 Nov. 1846, Council of Fifty, Papers, 1844–1885, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Council of Fifty. Papers, 1844–1885. CHL.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Council of Fifty, “Record,” 13 Jan. 1846; Hosea Stout, Reminiscences and Journal, 19 Jan. 1846; Richards, Journal, 19 Jan. 1846.

    Stout, Hosea. Reminiscences and Journals, 1845–1869. Microfilm. CHL. Originals at Utah State Historical Society, Salt Lake City. Also available as On the Mormon Frontier: The Diary of Hosea Stout, 1844–1861, edited by Juanita Brooks, 2 vols. (1964. Reprint, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press; Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1982).

    Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

  2. [2]

    Hosea Stout, Reminiscences and Journal, 19 Jan. 1846.

    Stout, Hosea. Reminiscences and Journals, 1845–1869. Microfilm. CHL. Originals at Utah State Historical Society, Salt Lake City. Also available as On the Mormon Frontier: The Diary of Hosea Stout, 1844–1861, edited by Juanita Brooks, 2 vols. (1964. Reprint, Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press; Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1982).

  3. [3]

    Clayton, Journal, 23 Jan. 1846, underlining in original.

    Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

  4. [4]

    See Bennett, We’ll Find the Place, 31–40.

    Bennett, Richard E. We’ll Find the Place: The Mormon Exodus, 1846–1848. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1997.

  5. [5]

    Minutes, 12 Nov. 1846, Council of Fifty, Papers, 1844–1885, CHL.

    Council of Fifty. Papers, 1844–1885. CHL.

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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Appendix 7: Council of Fifty, Minutes, 19 January 1846
ID #
11613
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, CFM:545–550
Handwriting on This Page
  • William Clayton

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