The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

Blessing to David Whitmer, 22 September 1835

Source Note

JS, Blessing, to
David Whitmer

7 Jan. 1805–25 Jan. 1888. Farmer, livery keeper. Born near Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Raised Presbyterian. Moved to Ontario Co., New York, shortly after birth. Attended German Reformed Church. Arranged...

View Full Bio
, [
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH], 22 Sept. 1835. Featured version copied 2 Oct. 1835 in Patriarchal Blessing Book 1, pp. 13–14; handwriting of
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
; CHL. For more complete source information on Patriarchal Blessing Book 1, see the source note for Blessing from Joseph Smith Sr., 9 Dec. 1834.

Historical Introduction

JS’s journal states that on 22 September 1835, he and
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
labored “in obtaining and writing blessings” for their “most beloved Brotheren.”
1

JS, Journal, 22 Sept. 1835.


JS dictated these blessings for
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
church leaders who were then residing in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio:
David Whitmer

7 Jan. 1805–25 Jan. 1888. Farmer, livery keeper. Born near Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Raised Presbyterian. Moved to Ontario Co., New York, shortly after birth. Attended German Reformed Church. Arranged...

View Full Bio
,
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
, and
John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

View Full Bio
—the presidency of the Missouri
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
—and
John Corrill

17 Sept. 1794–26 Sept. 1842. Surveyor, politician, author. Born at Worcester Co., Massachusetts. Married Margaret Lyndiff, ca. 1830. Lived at Harpersfield, Ashtabula Co., Ohio, 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 10 Jan. 1831,...

View Full Bio
, a counselor to
Bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
Edward Partridge

27 Aug. 1793–27 May 1840. Hatter. Born at Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of William Partridge and Jemima Bidwell. Moved to Painesville, Geauga Co., Ohio. Married Lydia Clisbee, 22 Aug. 1819, at Painesville. Initially a Universal Restorationist...

View Full Bio
. However, it is unknown whether the recipients were present for any of these blessings. The blessings were written in the third person, in contrast with blessings given in the second person by
Joseph Smith Sr.

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
and JS to individuals who were present, suggesting that some or all of these four recipients were absent, though all were in Kirtland at this time.
Blessings were the subject of considerable discussion in the days leading up to the recording of these blessings. In the previous weeks, a church council had decided to compensate
Joseph Smith Sr.

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

View Full Bio
for his service as a patriarch and to call
Frederick G. Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

View Full Bio
as his scribe. In addition, the council appointed
Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
to record the blessings Smith gave as patriarch, presumably in a leather-bound volume recently purchased for that purpose.
2

See Minutes, 14 Sept. 1835; and Minutes, 16 Sept. 1835.


Cowdery’s task of recording largely entailed collecting and transcribing the blessings Joseph Smith Sr. had given to his family and other members of the church since his ordination as patriarch in December 1834, but Cowdery also recorded blessings JS had given to him, Williams, and
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
in November and December 1833.
3

See JS, Journal, 14–19 Nov. and 18 Dec. 1833; and Blessing to Frederick G. Williams, in Patriarchal Blessings, 1:13.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

The first blessings recorded in the book were those given to JS’s immediate family and those given to Cowdery, Williams, and Rigdon. They are followed by the blessings for
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
church leaders
David

7 Jan. 1805–25 Jan. 1888. Farmer, livery keeper. Born near Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Raised Presbyterian. Moved to Ontario Co., New York, shortly after birth. Attended German Reformed Church. Arranged...

View Full Bio
and
John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

View Full Bio
,
John Corrill

17 Sept. 1794–26 Sept. 1842. Surveyor, politician, author. Born at Worcester Co., Massachusetts. Married Margaret Lyndiff, ca. 1830. Lived at Harpersfield, Ashtabula Co., Ohio, 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 10 Jan. 1831,...

View Full Bio
, and
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
. This order may reveal a desire to have the blessings of trusted leaders featured at the beginning of the patriarchal blessing book, which may explain why these blessings were given soon after the volume was purchased. No other pressing deadline required the visiting Missouri leaders to obtain blessings immediately, since they all remained in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
until after March 1836.
4

Bishop Edward Partridge and Isaac Morley, one of Partridge’s counselors, might also have received blessings at this time if they had not been away from Kirtland preaching in the eastern United States. (Patriarchal Blessings, 1:1–15; JS, Journal, 27 Mar. 1836; Partridge, Diary, 21–25 Sept. 1835.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

Partridge, Edward. Diaries, 1818 and 1835–1836. Edward Partridge, Papers, 1818–1839. CHL. MS 892, box 1, fds. 1–2.

David Whitmer

7 Jan. 1805–25 Jan. 1888. Farmer, livery keeper. Born near Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Raised Presbyterian. Moved to Ontario Co., New York, shortly after birth. Attended German Reformed Church. Arranged...

View Full Bio
’s blessing was the first of the
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
leaders’ blessings recorded in Patriarchal Blessing Book 1. Whitmer was “President of the Church in
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
,”
5

Whitmer was appointed to this position at the meeting in which the Missouri high council was organized. JS later related that David Whitmer’s 1834 ordination called him “to be a leader, or a prophet to this Church” in the event that JS fell out of favor with God. (Minutes and Discourse, ca. 7 July 1834; Minute Book 2, 15 Mar. 1838.)


which may be why his blessing was recorded first, but there is no other indication that JS followed a hierarchical order in giving the blessings or that the order in which the blessings were recorded matches the order in which they were given. Whitmer was in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
because he had been instructed in June 1834 to travel there to receive “an
endowment

Bestowal of spiritual blessings, power, or knowledge. Beginning in 1831, multiple revelations promised an endowment of “power from on high” in association with the command to gather. Some believed this promise was fulfilled when individuals were first ordained...

View Glossary
from on high.”
6

Minutes, 23 June 1834.


At the time of this blessing, he had been in Kirtland since at least October 1834, and he remained there until after the dedication of the
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
in late March 1836.
7

Whitmer departed Liberty, Missouri, around 24 August 1834. (Whitmer, Daybook, 24 Aug. 1834; JS, Journal, 27 Mar. and 2 Apr. 1836.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Whitmer, John. Daybook, 1832–1878. CHL. MS 1159.

Whitmer’s blessing highlighted his role as an early and steadfast supporter of JS, reinforced his high standing among church leaders, and promised that he would witness the redemption of
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
and enjoy great blessings thereafter.
Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
recorded the initial dictation of this blessing on 22 September 1835 and entered it into Patriarchal Blessing Book 1 on 2 October 1835.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 22 Sept. 1835.

  2. [2]

    See Minutes, 14 Sept. 1835; and Minutes, 16 Sept. 1835.

  3. [3]

    See JS, Journal, 14–19 Nov. and 18 Dec. 1833; and Blessing to Frederick G. Williams, in Patriarchal Blessings, 1:13.

    Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

  4. [4]

    Bishop Edward Partridge and Isaac Morley, one of Partridge’s counselors, might also have received blessings at this time if they had not been away from Kirtland preaching in the eastern United States. (Patriarchal Blessings, 1:1–15; JS, Journal, 27 Mar. 1836; Partridge, Diary, 21–25 Sept. 1835.)

    Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

    Partridge, Edward. Diaries, 1818 and 1835–1836. Edward Partridge, Papers, 1818–1839. CHL. MS 892, box 1, fds. 1–2.

  5. [5]

    Whitmer was appointed to this position at the meeting in which the Missouri high council was organized. JS later related that David Whitmer’s 1834 ordination called him “to be a leader, or a prophet to this Church” in the event that JS fell out of favor with God. (Minutes and Discourse, ca. 7 July 1834; Minute Book 2, 15 Mar. 1838.)

  6. [6]

    Minutes, 23 June 1834.

  7. [7]

    Whitmer departed Liberty, Missouri, around 24 August 1834. (Whitmer, Daybook, 24 Aug. 1834; JS, Journal, 27 Mar. and 2 Apr. 1836.)

    Whitmer, John. Daybook, 1832–1878. CHL. MS 1159.

Page 13

Blessed of the Lord is
brother David [Whitmer]

7 Jan. 1805–25 Jan. 1888. Farmer, livery keeper. Born near Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Raised Presbyterian. Moved to Ontario Co., New York, shortly after birth. Attended German Reformed Church. Arranged...

View Full Bio
, for he truly is a faithful friend to mankind, and he should be beloved by all, because of the integrity of his heart. All his words are as steadfast as the pillars of heaven, because truth is his only meditation, and he delighteth in it, and shall rejoice in it forever. The Lord God of Abraham, of Isaac and of Jacob, shall be on his right hand and on his left, and shall go before his face,
1

See Revelation, 22–23 Sept. 1832 [D&C 84:88].


and shall be his rear ward,
2

See Isaiah 52:12; 58:8; Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 498–499, 501 [3 Nephi 20:42; 21:29]; and Revelation, 7 May 1831 [D&C 49:27].


and his enemies shall become an easy pray unto him;
3

See Revelation, 3 Nov. 1831 [D&C 133:28].


for behold, he it is, whom the Lord hath appointed to be captain of his host,
4

According to John Whitmer, on 24 September 1835, church leaders at Kirtland met to organize the return to Zion. John Whitmer said that meeting participants, “according to a previous commandment given, appointed David Whitm[er] Capt of the Lords host.” JS’s journal for the same date records, “This day drew up an Article of inrollment for the redemton of Zion that we may obtain volenteers to go next Spring to Mo [Missouri].” (Whitmer, History, 81; JS, Journal, 24 Sept. 1835.)


under the guidance and direction of him who is appointed to say unto the strength of the Lord’s house, Go forth and build up the waste places of Zion.
5

See Revelation, 16–17 Dec. 1833 [D&C 101:18]; and Revelation, 24 Feb. 1834 [D&C 103:11].


A mighty shaft shall he be in the quiver of the Almighty
6

See Isaiah 49:2; and Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 54 [1 Nephi 21:2].


in bringing about the redemption of
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
, and in avenging the wrongs of the innocent. He shall yet stand upon the land of
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
, from whence he has been driven, and shall find
inheritance

Generally referred to land promised by or received from God for the church and its members. A January 1831 revelation promised church members a land of inheritance. In March and May 1831, JS dictated revelations commanding members “to purchase lands for an...

View Glossary
there; and shall be a ruler in Zion until he is old and well stricken [p. 13]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 13

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Blessing to David Whitmer, 22 September 1835
ID #
270
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D4:428–430
Handwriting on This Page
  • Oliver Cowdery

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Revelation, 22–23 Sept. 1832 [D&C 84:88].

  2. [2]

    See Isaiah 52:12; 58:8; Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 498–499, 501 [3 Nephi 20:42; 21:29]; and Revelation, 7 May 1831 [D&C 49:27].

  3. [3]

    See Revelation, 3 Nov. 1831 [D&C 133:28].

  4. [4]

    According to John Whitmer, on 24 September 1835, church leaders at Kirtland met to organize the return to Zion. John Whitmer said that meeting participants, “according to a previous commandment given, appointed David Whitm[er] Capt of the Lords host.” JS’s journal for the same date records, “This day drew up an Article of inrollment for the redemton of Zion that we may obtain volenteers to go next Spring to Mo [Missouri].” (Whitmer, History, 81; JS, Journal, 24 Sept. 1835.)

  5. [5]

    See Revelation, 16–17 Dec. 1833 [D&C 101:18]; and Revelation, 24 Feb. 1834 [D&C 103:11].

  6. [6]

    See Isaiah 49:2; and Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 54 [1 Nephi 21:2].

© 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06