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Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 August 1839–B

Source Note

Horace Hotchkiss

15 Apr. 1799–21 Apr. 1849. Merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Heman Hotchkiss and Elizabeth Rowe. Moved to New Haven, New Haven Co., by 1815. Married Charlotte Austin Street, 22 Feb. 1824, in East Haven. Purchased...

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, Bond for Property in
Hancock Co.

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
, IL, to
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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, JS, and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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, 12 Aug. 1839. Featured version copied 4 Sept. 1839 in Hancock County Deed Record, 1817–1917, vol. 12 G, pp. 299–300; unidentified handwriting. Includes cancellation notation. For more complete source information, see the source note for Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A.

Historical Introduction

On 12 August 1839,
Horace Hotchkiss

15 Apr. 1799–21 Apr. 1849. Merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Heman Hotchkiss and Elizabeth Rowe. Moved to New Haven, New Haven Co., by 1815. Married Charlotte Austin Street, 22 Feb. 1824, in East Haven. Purchased...

View Full Bio
produced a bond outlining the sale of 89½ acres in the vicinity of
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

More Info
, Illinois, to JS,
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
, and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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. This bond is one of two that Hotchkiss prepared that day to formalize land transactions with the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
.
1

For information on the other bond, which involved land that Hotchkiss, John Gillet, and Smith Tuttle owned jointly, see Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A.


The bond featured here was for land that Hotchkiss had arranged to purchase from
William White

25 Apr. 1813–22 Sept. 1872. River pilot. Born in St. Charles, St. Charles Co., Missouri Territory. Son of James White and Lurana Barber. Married first Achsa Golden, 25 Sept. 1838, in Hancock Co., Illinois. Sold property in and around what became Commerce ...

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but had not yet paid for. Hotchkiss agreed that JS and his
counselors

An assistant appointed next to the presiding authority in an organization in the church. Assistants, or counselors, were first appointed to assist the bishop. They were expected to “understand the laws of the kingdom” in order to assist “in all things pertaining...

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could buy the land, which he held a claim to, if they paid both him and White.
2

William White, Receipt, Commerce, IL, to JS, 23 Apr. 1840, JS Receipts and Accounts, CHL. Hotchkiss did not have the title to the land because he had not yet paid White. The bond featured here required the First Presidency to pay White as well as Hotchkiss in order to receive the title to the land.


In connection with this bond, the First Presidency signed three promissory notes totaling $3,500. Two of the notes were for $1,250 each—one due in five years and another due in ten years—and were given to Hotchkiss.
3

See Promissory Note to Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839.


The third note—for $1,000—was signed by the three men and given to White. No due date was specified for this note, but a receipt that White made indicates the note was paid by April 1840, and White gave the First Presidency a deed for the specified land several months later.
4

William White, Receipt, Commerce, IL, to JS, 23 Apr. 1840, JS Receipts and Accounts, CHL.


The two notes given to Hotchkiss were renegotiated on 23 October 1840, with JS and his counselors providing Hotchkiss a new promissory note for $2,500 due in eight months.
5

See JS et al., Promissory Note, Nauvoo, IL, to Horace Hotchkiss, 23 Oct. 1840, JS Collection, CHL.


Because White had been paid and Hotchkiss’s notes were renegotiated, the bond was officially canceled on 23 October 1840.
6

A bond was canceled when the terms were fulfilled or when the parties involved agreed to terminate it. In the case of the bond featured here, the payments had been made or arranged and Hotchkiss provided JS and his counselors with a deed indicating fulfillment of the agreement with White and Hotchkiss.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    For information on the other bond, which involved land that Hotchkiss, John Gillet, and Smith Tuttle owned jointly, see Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A.

  2. [2]

    William White, Receipt, Commerce, IL, to JS, 23 Apr. 1840, JS Receipts and Accounts, CHL. Hotchkiss did not have the title to the land because he had not yet paid White. The bond featured here required the First Presidency to pay White as well as Hotchkiss in order to receive the title to the land.

  3. [3]

    See Promissory Note to Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839.

  4. [4]

    William White, Receipt, Commerce, IL, to JS, 23 Apr. 1840, JS Receipts and Accounts, CHL.

  5. [5]

    See JS et al., Promissory Note, Nauvoo, IL, to Horace Hotchkiss, 23 Oct. 1840, JS Collection, CHL.

  6. [6]

    A bond was canceled when the terms were fulfilled or when the parties involved agreed to terminate it. In the case of the bond featured here, the payments had been made or arranged and Hotchkiss provided JS and his counselors with a deed indicating fulfillment of the agreement with White and Hotchkiss.

Page 299

3190
[Horace] Hotchkiss

15 Apr. 1799–21 Apr. 1849. Merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Heman Hotchkiss and Elizabeth Rowe. Moved to New Haven, New Haven Co., by 1815. Married Charlotte Austin Street, 22 Feb. 1824, in East Haven. Purchased...

View Full Bio
to
[Sidney] Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
& Smith
Bond
Know all men by these presents that we I
Horace R Hotchkiss

15 Apr. 1799–21 Apr. 1849. Merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Heman Hotchkiss and Elizabeth Rowe. Moved to New Haven, New Haven Co., by 1815. Married Charlotte Austin Street, 22 Feb. 1824, in East Haven. Purchased...

View Full Bio
of the City and County of
New-Haven

Significant port city in Connecticut, four miles from Long Island Sound. Settled by company from London, 1638. United with Connecticut Colony, 1662. Population in 1830 about 10,000. Population in 1840 about 13,000. JS corresponded with Horace Hotchkiss and...

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and State of Connecticut for the consideration hereinafter named have this day sold and I do hereby sell bargain and confirm unto
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
Joseph Smith Jr and
Hiram [Hyrum] Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
all of
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

More Info
Hancock County and State of Illinois [p. 299]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 299

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 August 1839–B
ID #
6394
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:557–559
Handwriting on This Page
  • Unidentified

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