The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

Book of Abraham Manuscript and Explanation of Facsimile 1, circa February 1842 [Abraham 1:1–2:18]

Source Note

Book of Abraham and Explanation of Facsimile 1, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, ca. Feb. 1842]; handwriting of
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
; fifteen pages (one leaf missing); Book of Abraham Manuscripts, CHL. Includes docketing and archival markings.
Thirteen leaves, each measuring 11½ × 7½ inches (29 × 19 cm). Each leaf is ruled with thirty-five blue lines. The first and second, sixth and seventh, and thirteenth and fourteenth leaves were each originally part of bifolium sheets that were later cut down the middle to form two leaves of approximately the same size. All thirteen leaves are inscribed on the recto side. Two leaves are inscribed on the verso as well: the verso of the second leaf contains the explanation of Facsimile 1, and the verso of the third leaf contains docketing and archival notations. At an unknown time, the leaf containing the fourth page was separated from this collection of leaves; it is apparently no longer extant. Creases resulting from imperfections in the low-quality paper have caused tears across several of the pages. Some of these tears were repaired at an unknown time with cellophane adhesive tape.
1

Cellophane adhesive tape was invented in 1930, meaning the repair occurred after that time. (Cole et al., Encyclopedia of Modern Everyday Inventions, 22.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Cole, David J., Eve Browning, and Fred E.H. Schroeder. Encyclopedia of Modern Everyday Inventions. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.

Given the stability of the tape and the lack of staining, this repair was probably done in the 1960s or 1970s.
The thirteen leaves were grouped and folded three times to form a bundle. The pages were collated in such a way that the verso of the third leaf was the outermost page. This verso contains wear and early and later docketing, suggesting it served as the outermost page for some time. The leaves were stapled multiple times, as evidenced by the two sets of double holes on each of the upper left corners of the pages.
Docketing by
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

View Full Bio
(“Part Book of Abraham” and “1841”) and Andrew Jenson (“Book of Abraham | A.J.”) suggests the document was in the continuous custody of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This document also appears to be listed on a 1904 Historian’s Office inventory.
2

“Part of the book of Abraham” is listed under the 1841 manuscripts. (“Index to Papers in the Historians Office,” [6], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

Unlike other Egyptian-language and Book of Abraham documents, the pages of this manuscript are not labeled with letters of the alphabet, which indicates that this document was not stored with the related documents that were marked in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century. That this item is not found on the 1956 microfilm roll of the Book of Abraham and Egyptian-language materials held in the Historian’s Office indicates that it was still stored separately at that time.
3

Genealogical Society filming of “Egyptian Alphabet,” 14 Sept. 1956, Egyptian Documents Film, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Egyptian Documents Film, 14 Sept. 1956. Microfilm. CHL.

The document is present with the other Book of Abraham and Egyptian-language documents in a microfilm made in 1971.
4

Historian’s Office filming of “Book of Abraham Manuscripts,” 15 July 1971, Book of Abraham Manuscripts, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Book of Abraham Manuscripts, ca. 1835–1838, ca. 1841–1843. CHL.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Cellophane adhesive tape was invented in 1930, meaning the repair occurred after that time. (Cole et al., Encyclopedia of Modern Everyday Inventions, 22.)

    Cole, David J., Eve Browning, and Fred E.H. Schroeder. Encyclopedia of Modern Everyday Inventions. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.

  2. [2]

    “Part of the book of Abraham” is listed under the 1841 manuscripts. (“Index to Papers in the Historians Office,” [6], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.)

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  3. [3]

    Genealogical Society filming of “Egyptian Alphabet,” 14 Sept. 1956, Egyptian Documents Film, CHL.

    Egyptian Documents Film, 14 Sept. 1956. Microfilm. CHL.

  4. [4]

    Historian’s Office filming of “Book of Abraham Manuscripts,” 15 July 1971, Book of Abraham Manuscripts, CHL.

    Book of Abraham Manuscripts, ca. 1835–1838, ca. 1841–1843. CHL.

Historical Introduction

This manuscript in the handwriting of
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
is a
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
-era copy of the
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
-era Book of Abraham material. Its title and short introduction, which provides a brief history of the believed origins of the papyri, are not copied from any Kirtland-era manuscript.
1

The title of Book of Abraham Manuscript–C is similar, however.


The manuscript presented here is textually dependent upon the Kirtland-era manuscript in the handwriting of
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
and
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

View Full Bio
(Book of Abraham Manuscript–C), suggesting that Richards copied directly from that document.
2

See Book of Abraham Manuscript, ca. July–ca. Nov. 1835–C [Abraham 1:1–2:18].


Compared with Book of Abraham Manuscript–C, the first two hundred words of Richards’s Nauvoo-era copy contain significantly more revisions than subsequent portions of the copied text. The heavy revision suggests that Richards copied this section from an intermediate text that contained revisions, rather than from the original Kirtland-era document. However, the significant misspellings and rushed letter formation in the entire manuscript suggest that someone—presumably JS—read from the Kirtland-era manuscript, making occasional changes, while Richards inscribed the text. Once the manuscript was finished, someone added light edits to prepare it for publication. These edits include the inscription of the letter “P” and a number at various points in the manuscript; these notations correspond to the paragraph or verse number in the published Book of Abraham.
3

See Book of Abraham and Facsimiles, 1 Mar.–16 May 1842. Beginning with the second “P. 5,” this numbering is off by one.


A manuscript draft of the explanation of Facsimile 1, in
Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
’s handwriting, is found on the verso of the second leaf of this manuscript.
4

For more information on the published illustrations from the papyri, see “Facsimile Printing Plates and Published Book of Abraham, ca. 23 Feb.–ca. 16 May 1842.”; and Book of Abraham and Facsimiles, 1 Mar.–16 May 1842


Whether the explanation was inscribed before or after Richards copied this version of the Book of Abraham is unknown. The annotation in this document tracks significant differences between this version and the text found in the three
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
-era Book of Abraham manuscripts, ignoring differences in punctuation, capitalization, and spelling.
See also Introduction to Book of Abraham Manuscripts, circa February–circa 15 March 1842.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The title of Book of Abraham Manuscript–C is similar, however.

  2. [2]

    See Book of Abraham Manuscript, ca. July–ca. Nov. 1835–C [Abraham 1:1–2:18].

  3. [3]

    See Book of Abraham and Facsimiles, 1 Mar.–16 May 1842. Beginning with the second “P. 5,” this numbering is off by one.

  4. [4]

    For more information on the published illustrations from the papyri, see “Facsimile Printing Plates and Published Book of Abraham, ca. 23 Feb.–ca. 16 May 1842.”; and Book of Abraham and Facsimiles, 1 Mar.–16 May 1842

Page [1a]

[verso of p. [1] blank] [p. [1a]]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [1a]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Book of Abraham Manuscript and Explanation of Facsimile 1, circa February 1842 [Abraham 1:1–2:18]
ID #
7644
Total Pages
26
Print Volume Location
JSP, R4:245–275
Handwriting on This Page

    © 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06