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Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 2, 1 March–6 May 1845

1 March 1845 • Saturday, continued Page 1 4 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 32 11 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 77 18 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 131 22 March 1845 • Saturday Page 181 25 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 231 5 April 1845 • Saturday Page 266 11 April 1845 • Friday Page 267 15 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 327 22 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 349 29 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 355 6 May 1845 • Tuesday Page 361

Source Note

See source note under Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 1, 10 March 1844–1 March 1845.

Historical Introduction

See historical introduction under Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 1, 10 March 1844–1 March 1845.

Page [137]

Latitude. The climate has been variously represented. These documents represent the country generally as being very fertile and capable of producing all the varieties of fruits which can be raised any where in the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

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. The country is divided into three regions the middle Western one being represented as the most fertile and luxuriant. He went on to describe the Western country very minutely, taking a glance at its mountains, vallies, deserts, and fertile plains.
209

It is not clear to what specific documents Pratt referred. Pratt was in Washington DC in the spring of 1844 to present a petition to Congress, and he likely heard and read much of what members of Congress discussed in relation to Oregon. In the mid-1840s there was a plethora of commentary about Oregon, both pessimistic and positive, in Congress and in the press. Some writers discussed the difficulties of navigating Oregon’s coast and river systems, while others described the Oregon country as inaccessible from land and sea. The British press, likely in efforts to dissuade American settlement in Oregon, and American journalists such as Horace Greeley often commented on the difficulties of overland travel, the presence of “savage Indian tribes,” and the poor climate and agricultural lands. The “good harbor” likely refers to Puget Sound and other areas within the Strait of Juan de Fuca. (Letters from Orson Hyde, 25 and 26 Apr. 1844; Council of Fifty, “Record,” 13 May 1844; Unruh, Plains Across, 4–6, 10–14; Speech of Mr. Linn, of Missouri, 9–11; see also, for example, Washington Irving, The Rocky Mountains; or, Scenes, Incidents, and Adventures in the Far West; Digested from the Journal of Captain B. L. E. Bonneville, of the Army of the United States, and Illustrated from Various Other Sources, 2 vols. [Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1843]; Thomas J. Farnham, Travels in the Great Western Prairies, the Anahuac and Rocky Mountains, and in the Oregon Territory, 2 vols. [London: Richard Bentley, 1843]; and Thomas J. Farnham, History of Oregon Territory, It Being a Demonstration of the Title of These United States of North America to the Same [New York: J. Winchester, New World Press, 1844].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Unruh, John D., Jr. The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–60. Paperback ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982.

Speech of Mr. Linn, of Missouri, in Reply to Mr. McDuffie, on the Oregon Bill: Delivered in the Senate of the United States, January 26, 1843. Washington DC: Globe, 1843.

Coun.
W. W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

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referred to a publication in a British paper touching the titles to the western country. He also gave additional information of the country, its cities on the Coast, its deserts &c.
Coun. Bernhisel

23 June 1799–28 Sept. 1881. Physician, politician. Born in Sandy Hill, Tyrone Township, Cumberland Co. (later in Perry Co.), Pennsylvania. Son of Samuel Bernhisel and Susannah Bower. Attended medical lectures at University of Pennsylvania, 1818, in Philadelphia...

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followed with remarks on
Oregon

Lewis and Clark expedition wintered in area, 1805–1806. Treaty of 1818 between U.S. and England provided decade of joint rights to area. Major immigration to area from existing U.S. states commenced, 1839. Oregon Trail used as main route to area, beginning...

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, its boundaries, extent &c.
Oregon

Lewis and Clark expedition wintered in area, 1805–1806. Treaty of 1818 between U.S. and England provided decade of joint rights to area. Major immigration to area from existing U.S. states commenced, 1839. Oregon Trail used as main route to area, beginning...

More Info
is [p. [137]]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [137]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 2, 1 March–6 May 1845
ID #
11602
Total Pages
385
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • William Clayton

Footnotes

  1. [209]

    It is not clear to what specific documents Pratt referred. Pratt was in Washington DC in the spring of 1844 to present a petition to Congress, and he likely heard and read much of what members of Congress discussed in relation to Oregon. In the mid-1840s there was a plethora of commentary about Oregon, both pessimistic and positive, in Congress and in the press. Some writers discussed the difficulties of navigating Oregon’s coast and river systems, while others described the Oregon country as inaccessible from land and sea. The British press, likely in efforts to dissuade American settlement in Oregon, and American journalists such as Horace Greeley often commented on the difficulties of overland travel, the presence of “savage Indian tribes,” and the poor climate and agricultural lands. The “good harbor” likely refers to Puget Sound and other areas within the Strait of Juan de Fuca. (Letters from Orson Hyde, 25 and 26 Apr. 1844; Council of Fifty, “Record,” 13 May 1844; Unruh, Plains Across, 4–6, 10–14; Speech of Mr. Linn, of Missouri, 9–11; see also, for example, Washington Irving, The Rocky Mountains; or, Scenes, Incidents, and Adventures in the Far West; Digested from the Journal of Captain B. L. E. Bonneville, of the Army of the United States, and Illustrated from Various Other Sources, 2 vols. [Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1843]; Thomas J. Farnham, Travels in the Great Western Prairies, the Anahuac and Rocky Mountains, and in the Oregon Territory, 2 vols. [London: Richard Bentley, 1843]; and Thomas J. Farnham, History of Oregon Territory, It Being a Demonstration of the Title of These United States of North America to the Same [New York: J. Winchester, New World Press, 1844].)

    Unruh, John D., Jr. The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840–60. Paperback ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1982.

    Speech of Mr. Linn, of Missouri, in Reply to Mr. McDuffie, on the Oregon Bill: Delivered in the Senate of the United States, January 26, 1843. Washington DC: Globe, 1843.

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