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Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 2, 1 March–6 May 1845

1 March 1845 • Saturday, continued Page 1 4 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 32 11 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 77 18 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 131 22 March 1845 • Saturday Page 181 25 March 1845 • Tuesday Page 231 5 April 1845 • Saturday Page 266 11 April 1845 • Friday Page 267 15 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 327 22 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 349 29 April 1845 • Tuesday Page 355 6 May 1845 • Tuesday Page 361

Source Note

See source note under Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 1, 10 March 1844–1 March 1845.

Historical Introduction

See historical introduction under Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 1, 10 March 1844–1 March 1845.

Page [339]

spirit of unity amongst you which will enable them to do so, you know better than I can know.
As to your military affairs I have already written to the Hon.
A. W. Babbit

Oct. 1812–Sept. 1856. Postmaster, editor, attorney. Born at Cheshire, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ira Babbitt and Nancy Crosier. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1830. Located in Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, July 1831....

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concerning that subject and I refer you to that letter for my opinions at length, as to your military organization.
483

This letter is apparently not extant.


Since I wrote that letter I have been advised of the movement at
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

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in relation to the Hon.
J[acob] B. Backenstos

8 Oct. 1811–25 Sept. 1857. Merchant, sheriff, soldier, politician, land speculator. Born at Lower Paxton, Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Jacob Backenstos and Margaretha Theis. Member of Lutheran Reformed Church. Married Sarah Lavina Lee, niece of Robert...

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,
484

According to an extract of a letter published by the Illinois State Register, on 29 March 1845 the Carthage militia, known as the Carthage Greys, confronted Jacob B. Backenstos, the non-Mormon state representative for Hancock County, about his opposition to the legislature’s repeal of the Nauvoo charter. The Greys instructed Backenstos to leave the city within a week “under the penalty of the consequnces—which are well understood to be personal violence, or death.” The Register, the political organ of the Democratic Party in Illinois, condemned the Greys for this “most reckless, ill-advised, dastardly act” and argued that “the State arms should be at once removed from the hands of this military company.” As the deadline given by the Carthage Greys for Backenstos’s departure from Carthage approached, Almon Babbitt reported that the “Jack Mormons” (non-Mormons sympathetic to the Latter-day Saints) in Carthage were “gathering a company” to protect Backenstos. Though the deadline passed without incident, the Register reported that Backenstos and his supporters remained vigilant against possible attacks. Several days later the Ottawa, Illinois, Free Trader reported that Backenstos “had not yet left, and had no notion of doing it, and no attempt had been made to drive him away. It is understood that he is prepared to give all such as may approach him for the purpose of committing violence, a suitable reception.” (Editorial, Illinois State Register [Springfield], 4 Apr. 1845, [4]; “The Carthage Grays,” and “Latest from Hancock,” Illinois State Register, 11 Apr. 1845, [2]; Clayton, Journal, 5 Apr. 1845; “Notice to Quit,” Ottawa [IL] Free Trader, 18 Apr. 1845, [2].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Illinois State Register. Springfield, IL. 1839–1861.

Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

Ottawa Free Trader. Ottawa, IL. 1843–1916.

and also of the proceedings of the Carthaginians in removing the Cannon from
Mc Comb

Incorporated as city, 1841. McDonough Co. seat. JS’s brother Don Carlos Smith lived nearby Macomb, 1839. Branch of church organized in city, June 1839.

More Info
. As yet I am ignorant of their design in this latter movement whether they intend it as a mere bravado, to keep up agitation and excitement until after the trials; or whether there is to be a general move; and renawal [p. [339]]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [339]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Council of Fifty, Minutes, March 1844–January 1846; Volume 2, 1 March–6 May 1845
ID #
11602
Total Pages
385
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • William Clayton

Footnotes

  1. [483]

    This letter is apparently not extant.

  2. [484]

    According to an extract of a letter published by the Illinois State Register, on 29 March 1845 the Carthage militia, known as the Carthage Greys, confronted Jacob B. Backenstos, the non-Mormon state representative for Hancock County, about his opposition to the legislature’s repeal of the Nauvoo charter. The Greys instructed Backenstos to leave the city within a week “under the penalty of the consequnces—which are well understood to be personal violence, or death.” The Register, the political organ of the Democratic Party in Illinois, condemned the Greys for this “most reckless, ill-advised, dastardly act” and argued that “the State arms should be at once removed from the hands of this military company.” As the deadline given by the Carthage Greys for Backenstos’s departure from Carthage approached, Almon Babbitt reported that the “Jack Mormons” (non-Mormons sympathetic to the Latter-day Saints) in Carthage were “gathering a company” to protect Backenstos. Though the deadline passed without incident, the Register reported that Backenstos and his supporters remained vigilant against possible attacks. Several days later the Ottawa, Illinois, Free Trader reported that Backenstos “had not yet left, and had no notion of doing it, and no attempt had been made to drive him away. It is understood that he is prepared to give all such as may approach him for the purpose of committing violence, a suitable reception.” (Editorial, Illinois State Register [Springfield], 4 Apr. 1845, [4]; “The Carthage Grays,” and “Latest from Hancock,” Illinois State Register, 11 Apr. 1845, [2]; Clayton, Journal, 5 Apr. 1845; “Notice to Quit,” Ottawa [IL] Free Trader, 18 Apr. 1845, [2].)

    Illinois State Register. Springfield, IL. 1839–1861.

    Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

    Ottawa Free Trader. Ottawa, IL. 1843–1916.

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