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Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff–A

Source Note

JS, Discourse,
Montrose

Located in southern part of county on western shore of Mississippi River. Area settled by Captain James White, 1832, following Black Hawk War. Federal government purchased land from White to create Fort Des Moines, 1834. Fort abandoned; remaining settlement...

More Info
, Lee Co., Iowa Territory, 2 July 1839. Featured version copied [between 2 July and 8 Aug. 1839] in Wilford Woodruff, “Book of Revelations,” pp. [21]–[26]; handwriting of
Wilford Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Discourse, 27 June 1839, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff–A.

Historical Introduction

On 2 July 1839, JS delivered a discourse regarding the cooperation and humility required of the
apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

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. The morning of 2 July, JS and several others traveled to
Iowa Territory

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. First permanent white settlements established, ca. 1833. Organized as territory, 1838, containing all of present-day Iowa, much of present-day Minnesota, and parts of North and South Dakota. Population in...

More Info
to visit land that
Bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

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Vinson Knight

14 Mar. 1804–31 July 1842. Farmer, druggist, school warden. Born at Norwich, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Rudolphus Knight and Rispah (Rizpah) Lee. Married Martha McBride, July 1826. Moved to Perrysburg, Cattaraugus Co., New York, by 1830. Owned farm...

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had recently purchased for the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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.
1

On 26 June, Knight purchased from Isaac Galland about sixteen thousand acres in the “Half-Breed Tract” in southern Iowa Territory. JS, accompanied by Sidney Rigdon, Hyrum Smith, Newel K. Whitney, Vinson Knight, Wilford Woodruff, and possibly other Montrose Saints, visited Nashville, which Woodruff called “Blefens point,” apparently named after F. P. Blevins, an Iowa Territory landowner. (JS, Journal, 2 July 1839; Lee Co., IA, Land Records, 1836–1961, vol. 2, pp. 3–6, 13–16, 26 June 1839, microfilm 959,239, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839; Elias Smith, Journal, 24 June 1839; F. P. Blevins, Agreement with Alanson Ripley, Nashville, Iowa Territory, 28 June 1839, JS Office Papers, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

Smith, Elias. Journals, 1836–1888. CHL. MS 1319.

After this visit, JS and his counselors in the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

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went to the home of apostle
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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in
Montrose

Located in southern part of county on western shore of Mississippi River. Area settled by Captain James White, 1832, following Black Hawk War. Federal government purchased land from White to create Fort Des Moines, 1834. Fort abandoned; remaining settlement...

More Info
, Iowa Territory, where the presidency met with the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, the apostles’ wives, and members of the Quorums of the
Seventy

A priesthood office with the responsibility to travel and preach and assist the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, similar to the seventy in the New Testament. In February and March 1835, the first members of the Seventy were selected and ordained. All of those...

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. This meeting was one of several convened to instruct the apostles and several of the seventies who were preparing to leave for a proselytizing mission in Europe. The presidency gave blessings to three prospective missionaries and three of the women in attendance.
2

The presidency gave blessings to Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles; Theodore Turley of the Quorum of the Seventy; and Mary Ann Angell Young, Leonora Cannon Taylor, and Phebe Carter Woodruff, who were wives of apostles in attendance. According to Woodruff, the blessings promised that “if we were faithful we had the promise of again returning to the bosom of our families & being blesed on our mission.” (Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839; JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

Hyrum

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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then instructed the apostles and seventies, advising the men to preach about “the first principles of the gospel.”
3

Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

He also warned the men against “trifling with their office, and of holding on strictly to the importance of their mission & the authority of the
priesthood

Power or authority of God. The priesthood was conferred through the laying on of hands upon adult male members of the church in good standing; no specialized training was required. Priesthood officers held responsibility for administering the sacrament of...

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.”
4

JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.


After
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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spoke, JS addressed the group. Apostle
Wilford Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

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, who attended the meeting, recorded in his journal that JS “arose & presented some precious things of the kingdom unto us in the power of the Holy Ghost.”
5

Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

According to JS’s journal, he gave those in attendance instructions “calculated to guard them against selfsufficiency, selfrighteousness & selfimportance.”
6

JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.


In particular, JS taught the importance of forgiveness, humility, unity, and cooperation among the apostles. He concluded by urging the men to endure the coming hardships without betraying Christ or each other. JS perhaps felt the need to caution the apostles because disaffection during the previous two years had resulted in several apostles being excommunicated and replaced with men who were loyal to JS and the church.
Three versions of this discourse are extant.
Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

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took notes on the discourse and later copied the notes into his “Book of Revelations,” a notebook in which he copied JS revelations and discourses. In his notebook, Woodruff dated the discourse as 1 July 1839, but the context of the discourse places it on 2 July, when JS was in
Montrose

Located in southern part of county on western shore of Mississippi River. Area settled by Captain James White, 1832, following Black Hawk War. Federal government purchased land from White to create Fort Des Moines, 1834. Fort abandoned; remaining settlement...

More Info
.
7

Woodruff corrected the date when he copied his discourse notes into his 1839 journal. JS’s journal records JS traveling to Montrose and holding a meeting there on 2 July. (Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839; JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

Woodruff brought his notebook on his mission to
England

Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...

More Info
, where fellow missionary
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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borrowed the notebook and copied this and other discourses into his own notebook.
8

See Richards, “Pocket Companion,” 10–15.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Richards, Willard. “Willard Richards Pocket Companion Written in England,” ca. 1838–1840. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, box 2, fd. 6.

Woodruff also copied the discourse into his 1839 journal. In the journal version, he omitted the final section of the discourse, which addressed apostasy, and made other minor revisions. Woodruff’s “Book of Revelations” version is featured here because it is the earliest and most complete and was likely copied between 2 July and 8 August, the date Woodruff and fellow apostle
John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

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departed for
New York

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
, en route to England. Significant differences between the two versions are noted in annotation.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    On 26 June, Knight purchased from Isaac Galland about sixteen thousand acres in the “Half-Breed Tract” in southern Iowa Territory. JS, accompanied by Sidney Rigdon, Hyrum Smith, Newel K. Whitney, Vinson Knight, Wilford Woodruff, and possibly other Montrose Saints, visited Nashville, which Woodruff called “Blefens point,” apparently named after F. P. Blevins, an Iowa Territory landowner. (JS, Journal, 2 July 1839; Lee Co., IA, Land Records, 1836–1961, vol. 2, pp. 3–6, 13–16, 26 June 1839, microfilm 959,239, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839; Elias Smith, Journal, 24 June 1839; F. P. Blevins, Agreement with Alanson Ripley, Nashville, Iowa Territory, 28 June 1839, JS Office Papers, CHL.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

    Smith, Elias. Journals, 1836–1888. CHL. MS 1319.

  2. [2]

    The presidency gave blessings to Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles; Theodore Turley of the Quorum of the Seventy; and Mary Ann Angell Young, Leonora Cannon Taylor, and Phebe Carter Woodruff, who were wives of apostles in attendance. According to Woodruff, the blessings promised that “if we were faithful we had the promise of again returning to the bosom of our families & being blesed on our mission.” (Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839; JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.)

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  3. [3]

    Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.

  5. [5]

    Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.

  7. [7]

    Woodruff corrected the date when he copied his discourse notes into his 1839 journal. JS’s journal records JS traveling to Montrose and holding a meeting there on 2 July. (Woodruff, Journal, 2 July 1839; JS, Journal, 2 July 1839.)

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  8. [8]

    See Richards, “Pocket Companion,” 10–15.

    Richards, Willard. “Willard Richards Pocket Companion Written in England,” ca. 1838–1840. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, box 2, fd. 6.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff–A Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff–B Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by Willard Richards History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith” Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Published in Clayton, Revelations Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by William Clayton

Page [24]

Ye are not sent out to be taught but to teach.
20

See Revelation, Feb. 1831–A [D&C 43:15].


let every word be seasoned with grace be vigilent be sober. it is a day of warning <​[[exhorting]]​>
21

TEXT: Transliteration from Pitman shorthand: “k-s-o-r-t,” with the beginning “e” and the ending “ing” implied to render “exhorting.”


& not of many words.
22

See Revelation, 30 Aug. 1831 [D&C 63:58].


act honest before God & man beware of
gentile

Those who were not members of the House of Israel. More specifically, members of the church identified gentiles as those whose lineage was not of the Jews or Lamanites (understood to be the American Indians in JS’s day). Certain prophecies indicated that ...

View Glossary
Sophestry such as bowing & scraping unto men in whom you have no confiden[c]e be honset open & frank, in all your intercourse with mankind.
O ye
Twelve

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
& all
Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
profit by this important
Key

Authority or knowledge of God given to humankind. In the earliest records, the term keys primarily referred to JS’s authority to unlock the “mysteries of the kingdom.” Early revelations declared that both JS and Oliver Cowdery held the keys to bring forth...

View Glossary
[drawing of a key] that in all your trials troubles, temptations; afflictions, bonds, imprisionments, & death see to it that you do not betray heaven, that you do not betray Jesus Christ, that you do not betray your Brethren, that you do not betray the Revelations of God, whether in the Bible Book of Mormon or Doctrins & Covenants or [p. [24]]
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Source Note

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Discourse, 2 July 1839, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff–A
ID #
9113
Total Pages
6
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:516–521
Handwriting on This Page
  • Wilford Woodruff

Footnotes

  1. [20]

    See Revelation, Feb. 1831–A [D&C 43:15].

  2. [21]

    TEXT: Transliteration from Pitman shorthand: “k-s-o-r-t,” with the beginning “e” and the ending “ing” implied to render “exhorting.”

  3. [22]

    See Revelation, 30 Aug. 1831 [D&C 63:58].

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