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Discourse, 27 February 1835–B, as Reported by Oliver Cowdery

Source Note

JS, Discourse,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

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, Geauga Co., OH, 27 Feb. 1835. Featured version copied [not before 25 Feb. 1836] in Minute Book 1, p. 88; handwriting of
Warren Cowdery

17 Oct. 1788–23 Feb. 1851. Physician, druggist, farmer, editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Married Patience Simonds, 22 Sept. 1814, in Pawlet, Rutland Co. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus Co., New York, 1816...

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 1.

Historical Introduction

See Historical Introduction to Minutes and Discourses, 27 February 1835, as Reported by William E. McLellin.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Discourse, 27 February 1835–B, as Reported by William E. McLellin Record of the Twelve, 14 February–28 August 1835 Discourse, 27 February 1835–B, as Recorded in Pratt, Notebook
*Discourse, 27 February 1835–B, as Reported by Oliver Cowdery
Minute Book 1 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 88

They are the Twelve Apostles, who are called to the office of traveling
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

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,
1

See Instruction on Priesthood, between ca. 1 Mar. and ca. 4 May 1835 [D&C 107:23, 38].


who are to preside over all the churches of the Saints among the
Gentiles

Those who were not members of the House of Israel. More specifically, members of the church identified gentiles as those whose lineage was not of the Jews or Lamanites (understood to be the American Indians in JS’s day). Certain prophecies indicated that ...

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, where there is no
presidency

An organized body of leaders over priesthood quorums and other ecclesiastical organizations. A November 1831 revelation first described the office of president over the high priesthood and the church as a whole. By 1832, JS and two counselors constituted ...

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established, and they are to travel and preach among the Gentiles, until the Lord shall command them to go to the Jews.
2

See Instruction on Priesthood, between ca. 1 Mar. and ca. 4 May 1835 [D&C 107:33, 35].


They are to hold the
keys

Authority or knowledge of God given to humankind. In the earliest records, the term keys primarily referred to JS’s authority to unlock the “mysteries of the kingdom.” Early revelations declared that both JS and Oliver Cowdery held the keys to bring forth...

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of this ministry, to unlock the door of the kingdom of heaven unto all nations, and to preach the Gospel to every creature.
3

See Mark 16:15.


This is the power, authority and virtue of their
Apostleship

A title indicating one sent forth to preach; later designated as a specific ecclesiastical and priesthood office. By 1830, JS and Oliver Cowdery were designated as apostles. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church explained that an “apostle is an elder...

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. [p. 88]
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Page 88

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Discourse, 27 February 1835–B, as Reported by Oliver Cowdery
ID #
12697
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren A. Cowdery

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Instruction on Priesthood, between ca. 1 Mar. and ca. 4 May 1835 [D&C 107:23, 38].

  2. [2]

    See Instruction on Priesthood, between ca. 1 Mar. and ca. 4 May 1835 [D&C 107:33, 35].

  3. [3]

    See Mark 16:15.

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