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Introduction to City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al. Complaint, 19 December 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.] Subpoena, 20 December 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.] Execution, 20 December 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.] Subpoena, 22 December 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.] Execution, 22 December 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.] Docket Entry, between 20 and circa 22 December 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.] Receipt, 30 January 1843 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.] Execution, 4 April 1843 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]

Introduction to City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.

Page

City of Nauvoo v. Clements, A. Tanner, and H. Tanner
Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, Mayor’s Court, 22 December 1842
 
Historical Introduction
On 19 December 1842, JS found
Albert Clements

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and
Nathan Tanner

14 May 1815–17 Dec. 1910. Farmer, freighter, justice of the peace. Born in New York. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 10 Sept. 1831. Participated in Camp of Israel expedition to Missouri, 1834. Ordained an elder, by 2 Apr. 1836. ...

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guilty of violating the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, city ordinance regarding disorderly persons (see City of Nauvoo v. Clements and N. Tanner). Following the trial, Clements, along with Albert and Henry Tanner, spoke out against testimony that had been given by Susan McArthur and two of her children.
1

Albert and Henry were younger brothers of Nathan Tanner. Henry McArthur was thirteen years of age, Sally (Sarah) was fifteen. (John Tanner [1778–1850] and Lydia Stewart family tree, FamilySearch, accessed 2 Jan. 2019, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/KWJ1-K2F; Duncan McArthur [1796–1865] and Susan McKeen family tree, FamilySearch, accessed 2 Jan. 2019, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/KWVM-Z7M.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

FamilySearch. Compiled by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. https://familysearch.org.

Though
Duncan McArthur

22 May 1796–20 Oct. 1865. Farmer. Born at Thornton, Grafton Co., New Hampshire. Son of John McArthur and Margaret Aiken. Moved to Holland, Erie Co., New York, ca. 1816. Married Susan McKeen, 1 Jan. 1818, in Holland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

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, Susan’s husband, had not personally heard the men’s remarks, he had “been credibly informed” that they had claimed his family’s testimonies were perjured and that their language had been abusive and slanderous. He filed a complaint against the three men on 19 December 1842.
2

Complaint, 19 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]. Perjury was considered to be an “infamous” crime, along with offenses such as rape and burglary. Upon being convicted of perjury, a person lost the right to vote, serve as a juror, and provide testimony in trials and was barred from holding any office of “honor, trust, or profit.” (An Act Relative to Criminal Jurisprudence [1 July 1833], Public and General Statute Laws of the State of Illinois, p. 229, sec. 164.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Public and General Statute Laws of the State of Illinois: Containing All the Laws . . . Passed by the Ninth General Assembly, at Their First Session, Commencing December 1, 1834, and Ending February 13, 1835; and at Their Second Session, Commencing December 7, 1835, and Ending January 18, 1836; and Those Passed by the Tenth General Assembly, at Their Session Commencing December 5, 1836, and Ending March 6, 1837; and at Their Special Session, Commencing July 10, and Ending July 22, 1837. . . . Compiled by Jonathan Young Scammon. Chicago: Stephen F. Gale, 1839.

JS issued a warrant for their arrest. Initially, the officer was able to locate only Henry Tanner, noting that
Albert Clements

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and Albert Tanner had left
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
.
3

Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]. As Nathan Tanner resided across the river in Iowa Territory, it is possible they went to his home following the 19 December trial. (Tanner, Reminiscences, 27.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Tanner, Nathan. Reminiscences, ca. 1900. CHL. MS 15560.

Henry was brought before the court on 20 December, and three witnesses were subpoenaed: Levi Knight; Alvin Clements, who was Albert Clements’s oldest son; and
John D. Parker

22 Nov. 1799–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer, wainwright. Born in Saratoga, Saratoga Co., New York. Son of Abel Parker and Mary Davies. Served in War of 1812 as teamster in General John E. Wool’s company, 1813–1814. Married Harriet Sherwood. Moved to Galway, Saratoga...

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, who had served the warrant and subpoena in the first trial against Clements.
4

Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]; Subpoena, 20 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]; Docket Entry, ca. 19 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements and Tanner].


Henry pleaded not guilty, but after the testimony, JS found him guilty of violating the city’s disorderly person ordinance and fined him one dollar.
5

Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]; Execution, 20 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]. The amount of the fine indicates that the court did not view his language as being egregious, since the judge had discretion to issue a fine up to $500. The fine plus court costs amounted to $3.62½. As of April 1843, the city was still trying to collect $0.66 that remained unpaid. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 13 Nov. 1841, 31; Execution, 4 Apr. 1843 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.].)


Two days later, on 22 December,
Albert Clements

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was brought before the court. Alvin Clements was again subpoenaed, as was Henry Tanner.
James Sloan

28 Oct. 1792–24 Oct. 1886. City recorder, notary public, attorney, judge, farmer. Born in Donaghmore, Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Alexander Sloan and Anne. Married Mary Magill. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ordained an elder, ...

View Full Bio
also testified.
6

Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]; Subpoena, 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]. Sloan served as the city recorder. He drafted the execution against Clements and was responsible for the docket book entry. The fact that he testified indicates that he heard comments made by the defendants following the 19 December trial. (See Execution, 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.].)


Albert pleaded not guilty. Following the testimony, JS found Clements guilty and fined him five dollars.
7

Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.].


There is no indication that further efforts were made to bring the third defendant, seventeen-year-old Albert Tanner, before the court.
 
Calendar of Documents
This calendar lists all known documents created by or for the court, whether extant or not. It does not include versions of documents created for other purposes, though those versions may be listed in footnotes. In certain cases, especially in cases concerning unpaid debts, the originating document (promissory note, invoice, etc.) is listed here. Note that documents in the calendar are grouped with their originating court. Where a version of a document was subsequently filed with another court, that version is listed under both courts.
 

1842 (8)

December (8)

19 December 1842

Duncan McArthur, Complaint, before JS, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL

  • 19 Dec. 1842; JS Collection, CHL; handwriting of James Sloan; signatures of Duncan McArthur and JS; docket and notation in handwriting of James Sloan.
19 December 1842

Warrant, to Nauvoo City Marshal, for Albert Clements and Others, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL

  • 19 Dec. 1842. Not extant.
    1

    See Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.].


20 December 1842

JS as Mayor, Subpoena, to Nauvoo City Marshal, for Levi Knight and Others, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL

  • 20 Dec. 1842; Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL; handwriting of James Sloan; signature of JS; docket in handwriting of James Sloan; notation in handwriting of Duncan McArthur.
20 December 1842

Warrant, to Nauvoo City Marshal, for Albert Clements and Albert Tanner, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL

  • 20 Dec. 1842. Not extant.
    1

    See Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.].


20 December 1842

JS as Mayor and Justice of the Peace, Execution, to Nauvoo City Marshal, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL

  • 20 Dec. 1842; Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL; handwriting of James Sloan; signature of JS; docket and notation in handwriting of James Sloan; notations in handwriting of John D. Parker.
22 December 1842

JS as Mayor, Subpoena, to Nauvoo City Marshal, for Levi Knight and Others, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL

  • 22 Dec. 1842; Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL; handwriting of James Sloan; signature of JS; docket in handwriting of James Sloan; notation in handwriting of John D. Parker.
22 December 1842

JS as Mayor and Justice of the Peace, Execution, to Nauvoo City Marshal, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL

  • 22 Dec. 1842; JS Collection, CHL; handwriting of James Sloan; signature of JS; docket and notation in handwriting of James Sloan; notations in handwriting of John D. Parker.
Between 20 and ca. 22 December 1842

Docket Entry, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL

  • Between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842; Nauvoo Mayor’s Court Docket Book, 44, 35; handwriting of James Sloan; notations in handwriting of James Sloan.

1843 (2)

January (1)

30 January 1843

William Clayton, Receipt, to John D. Parker, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL

  • 30 Jan. 1843; Nauvoo Mayor’s Court, Papers, CHL; handwriting of William Clayton; docket in handwriting of William Clayton.

April (1)

4 April 1843

JS as Mayor, Execution, to Nauvoo City Marshal, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL

  • 4 Apr. 1843; Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL; handwriting of James Sloan; signature of JS; docket and notation in handwriting of James Sloan; notations in handwriting of John D. Parker.
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Editorial Title
Introduction to City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.
ID #
14009
Total Pages
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Print Volume Location
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    Footnotes

    1. [1]

      Albert and Henry were younger brothers of Nathan Tanner. Henry McArthur was thirteen years of age, Sally (Sarah) was fifteen. (John Tanner [1778–1850] and Lydia Stewart family tree, FamilySearch, accessed 2 Jan. 2019, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/KWJ1-K2F; Duncan McArthur [1796–1865] and Susan McKeen family tree, FamilySearch, accessed 2 Jan. 2019, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/KWVM-Z7M.)

      FamilySearch. Compiled by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. https://familysearch.org.

    2. [2]

      Complaint, 19 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]. Perjury was considered to be an “infamous” crime, along with offenses such as rape and burglary. Upon being convicted of perjury, a person lost the right to vote, serve as a juror, and provide testimony in trials and was barred from holding any office of “honor, trust, or profit.” (An Act Relative to Criminal Jurisprudence [1 July 1833], Public and General Statute Laws of the State of Illinois, p. 229, sec. 164.)

      The Public and General Statute Laws of the State of Illinois: Containing All the Laws . . . Passed by the Ninth General Assembly, at Their First Session, Commencing December 1, 1834, and Ending February 13, 1835; and at Their Second Session, Commencing December 7, 1835, and Ending January 18, 1836; and Those Passed by the Tenth General Assembly, at Their Session Commencing December 5, 1836, and Ending March 6, 1837; and at Their Special Session, Commencing July 10, and Ending July 22, 1837. . . . Compiled by Jonathan Young Scammon. Chicago: Stephen F. Gale, 1839.

    3. [3]

      Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]. As Nathan Tanner resided across the river in Iowa Territory, it is possible they went to his home following the 19 December trial. (Tanner, Reminiscences, 27.)

      Tanner, Nathan. Reminiscences, ca. 1900. CHL. MS 15560.

    4. [4]

      Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]; Subpoena, 20 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]; Docket Entry, ca. 19 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements and Tanner].

    5. [5]

      Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]; Execution, 20 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]. The amount of the fine indicates that the court did not view his language as being egregious, since the judge had discretion to issue a fine up to $500. The fine plus court costs amounted to $3.62½. As of April 1843, the city was still trying to collect $0.66 that remained unpaid. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 13 Nov. 1841, 31; Execution, 4 Apr. 1843 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.].)

    6. [6]

      Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]; Subpoena, 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.]. Sloan served as the city recorder. He drafted the execution against Clements and was responsible for the docket book entry. The fact that he testified indicates that he heard comments made by the defendants following the 19 December trial. (See Execution, 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.].)

    7. [7]

      Docket Entry, between 20 and ca. 22 Dec. 1842 [City of Nauvoo v. Clements et al.].

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