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Introduction to Rigdon, Smith & Co.

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Rigdon, Smith & Co.

A mercantile company composed of Sidney Rigdon, JS, and possibly Oliver Cowdery. In September 1836, the firm began operating a store in Chester, Ohio. It is unclear if the “Co.” in the firm’s name represented an abbreviation for “Cowdery” or the more common...

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was a mercantile company composed of
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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, JS, and possibly
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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. The firm began operating a store in
Chester

Surveyed 1796 and 1801. Area settled, 1801–1802. Initially called Wooster. Name changed to Chester and officially incorporated as township, 1816. Population in 1830 about 550. Population in 1840 about 960. JS purchased land for store in Chester, 1836–1837...

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, Ohio—located six miles south of the main settlement of Latter-day Saints in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

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, Ohio—in September 1836.
1

Rigdon, Smith & Co., Ledger, 23 Sept. 1836–2 Aug. 1837, title page; “Mormonism in Ohio,” Aurora (New Lisbon, OH), 21 [19] Jan. 1837, [3].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Aurora. New Lisbon, OH. 1835–1837.

The
company

A mercantile company composed of Sidney Rigdon, JS, and possibly Oliver Cowdery. In September 1836, the firm began operating a store in Chester, Ohio. It is unclear if the “Co.” in the firm’s name represented an abbreviation for “Cowdery” or the more common...

View Glossary
was likely connected to a mercantile partnership established earlier that year, called
Rigdon, Smith & Cowdery

A mercantile partnership composed of Sidney Rigdon, JS, and Oliver Cowdery, likely formed in June 1836. The partnership purchased wholesale goods on credit, using promissory notes, from merchants in Buffalo, New York, in June 1836. In September 1836, the ...

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, which purchased wholesale goods from merchants in
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
.
2

Rigdon, Smith & Cowdery was a mercantile partnership composed of Sidney Rigdon, JS, and Oliver Cowdery, likely formed in June 1836. The partnership purchased wholesale goods on credit, using promissory notes, from merchants in Buffalo, New York, in June 1836. They purchased additional goods in New York City in October 1836. It is possible that while Cowdery had partnered with JS and Rigdon to purchase goods, he was unwilling to partner in running a store, and the name of the firm changed as a result. As such, it is unclear if the “Co.” in the firm’s name represented an abbreviation for “Cowdery” or the more common “Company.” (See, for example, Invoice, Daniel Ketchum to Rigdon, Smith & Co. 20 June 1836; and Invoice, Mead, Stafford & Co to Rigdon, Smith & Cowdery 8 October 1836.)


The primary extant record for the firm’s store in
Chester

Surveyed 1796 and 1801. Area settled, 1801–1802. Initially called Wooster. Name changed to Chester and officially incorporated as township, 1816. Population in 1830 about 550. Population in 1840 about 960. JS purchased land for store in Chester, 1836–1837...

More Info
is a ledger book, consisting of basic accounts with no detail about what was sold.
3

For a better indication of what the store may have sold, see Bill of Goods from Rigdon, Smith & Co., 20 May 1837; and Bill of Goods from Rigdon, Smith & Co., between 19 and 24 May 1837.


The ledger demonstrates that the store had consistent business from September 1836 to March 1837. A significant decrease occurred after this period, likely related to the financial panic of 1837, outstanding debts, and increasing opposition toward JS and the church.
4

Rigdon, Smith & Co., Ledger, 23 Sept. 1836–2 Aug. 1837, title page. The Geauga County, Ohio, tax records for 1837 list the company’s merchant capital as $2,500, suggesting that the company was doing well before the financial panic of 1837 and resulting economic decline. (Geauga County, OH, Duplicate Tax Records, 1816–1850, Tax Record for 1837, p. 57, microfilm 20,261, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

The store closed in May 1837, and JS appears to have withdrawn as a partner of both
Rigdon, Smith & Co.

A mercantile company composed of Sidney Rigdon, JS, and possibly Oliver Cowdery. In September 1836, the firm began operating a store in Chester, Ohio. It is unclear if the “Co.” in the firm’s name represented an abbreviation for “Cowdery” or the more common...

View Glossary
and
Rigdon, Smith & Cowdery

A mercantile partnership composed of Sidney Rigdon, JS, and Oliver Cowdery, likely formed in June 1836. The partnership purchased wholesale goods on credit, using promissory notes, from merchants in Buffalo, New York, in June 1836. In September 1836, the ...

View Glossary
at the same time.
5

See Historical Introduction to Notes Receivable from Rigdon, Smith & Co., 22 May 1837.


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Editorial Title
Introduction to Rigdon, Smith & Co.
ID #
18331
Total Pages
1
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    Footnotes

    1. [1]

      Rigdon, Smith & Co., Ledger, 23 Sept. 1836–2 Aug. 1837, title page; “Mormonism in Ohio,” Aurora (New Lisbon, OH), 21 [19] Jan. 1837, [3].

      Aurora. New Lisbon, OH. 1835–1837.

    2. [2]

      Rigdon, Smith & Cowdery was a mercantile partnership composed of Sidney Rigdon, JS, and Oliver Cowdery, likely formed in June 1836. The partnership purchased wholesale goods on credit, using promissory notes, from merchants in Buffalo, New York, in June 1836. They purchased additional goods in New York City in October 1836. It is possible that while Cowdery had partnered with JS and Rigdon to purchase goods, he was unwilling to partner in running a store, and the name of the firm changed as a result. As such, it is unclear if the “Co.” in the firm’s name represented an abbreviation for “Cowdery” or the more common “Company.” (See, for example, Invoice, Daniel Ketchum to Rigdon, Smith & Co. 20 June 1836; and Invoice, Mead, Stafford & Co to Rigdon, Smith & Cowdery 8 October 1836.)

    3. [3]

      For a better indication of what the store may have sold, see Bill of Goods from Rigdon, Smith & Co., 20 May 1837; and Bill of Goods from Rigdon, Smith & Co., between 19 and 24 May 1837.

    4. [4]

      Rigdon, Smith & Co., Ledger, 23 Sept. 1836–2 Aug. 1837, title page. The Geauga County, Ohio, tax records for 1837 list the company’s merchant capital as $2,500, suggesting that the company was doing well before the financial panic of 1837 and resulting economic decline. (Geauga County, OH, Duplicate Tax Records, 1816–1850, Tax Record for 1837, p. 57, microfilm 20,261, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

      U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    5. [5]

      See Historical Introduction to Notes Receivable from Rigdon, Smith & Co., 22 May 1837.

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