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Lease to Willard Richards, 4 January 1842

Source Note

JS, Lease,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 4 Jan. 1842; handwriting of
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Included seal (not extant); includes dockets.
Single leaf of ledger paper measuring 15⅜ × 6⅜ inches (39 × 16 cm). Embossed in the upper left corner of the recto is a rectangle enclosing a decorative star and “D & J. Ames Springfield”, the insignia of a Springfield, Massachusetts, paper mill firm established by brothers David and John Ames in 1828.
1

Whiting, “Paper Making in New England,” 309; Gravell et al., American Watermarks, 235.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Whiting, William. “Paper-Making in New England.” In The New England States: Their Constitutional, Judicial, Educational, Commercial, Professional and Industrial History, edited by William T. Davis, vol. 1, pp. 303–333. Boston: D. H. Hurd, 1897.

Gravell, Thomas L., George Miller, and Elizabeth Walsh. American Watermarks: 1690–1835. 2nd ed. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press, 2002.

The lease was inscribed on one side of the paper. In the lower right corner of the recto, there is residue from two red adhesive wafers used to adhere a paper seal (not extant) to the page. The document was trifolded and then folded in half, forming six panels.
The document’s verso was docketed by
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854.
2

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

The document contains another docket, possibly inscribed by
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from 1843 to 1844 and as clerk to the church historian and recorder from 1845 to 1865.
3

Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
4

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early dockets and inclusion in the JS Collection by 1973 suggest continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Whiting, “Paper Making in New England,” 309; Gravell et al., American Watermarks, 235.

    Whiting, William. “Paper-Making in New England.” In The New England States: Their Constitutional, Judicial, Educational, Commercial, Professional and Industrial History, edited by William T. Davis, vol. 1, pp. 303–333. Boston: D. H. Hurd, 1897.

    Gravell, Thomas L., George Miller, and Elizabeth Walsh. American Watermarks: 1690–1835. 2nd ed. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press, 2002.

  2. [2]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  3. [3]

    Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.

    Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  4. [4]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 4 January 1842 JS leased to
apostle

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

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Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
a newly constructed
store

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. Completed 1841. Opened for business, 5 Jan. 1842. Owned by JS, but managed mostly by others, after 1842. First floor housed JS’s general store and counting room, where tithing...

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built for JS by
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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member
William Law

8 Sept. 1809–12/19 Jan. 1892. Merchant, millwright, physician. Born in Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co...

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. The brick building was in the southwest part of the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, peninsula, on the southeast corner of Water and Granger streets. It consisted of two floors and a cellar. The primary retail area was on the first floor; dry goods and storage were on the second floor. Both floors also contained office space.
1

Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842; JS, Journal, 1 and 5 Jan. 1842; Bray, Archaeological Investigations at the Joseph Smith Red Brick Store, 21–26; see also Floor Plan for JS’s Store, between Feb. and Dec. 1841.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Bray, Robert T. Archaeological Investigations at the Joseph Smith Red Brick Store, Nauvoo, Illinois. No publisher, [1973?]. Copy at CHL.

According to the terms of the agreement,
Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
would lease the
store

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. Completed 1841. Opened for business, 5 Jan. 1842. Owned by JS, but managed mostly by others, after 1842. First floor housed JS’s general store and counting room, where tithing...

More Info
and the “appurtenances thereunto belonging” except one room on the second floor that was reserved as an office for JS. Richards was to pay JS $500, due at the conclusion of the one-year lease. At that time, Richards would have the option to lease the property for an additional four years, at $500 per year plus 15 percent interest annually.
In a 13 December 1841 entry in JS’s journal,
Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

View Full Bio
noted his appointment to serve as “scribe for the private office of the President. Just opened in the upper story of the New
Store

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. Completed 1841. Opened for business, 5 Jan. 1842. Owned by JS, but managed mostly by others, after 1842. First floor housed JS’s general store and counting room, where tithing...

More Info
.”
2

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841.


The following day Richards noted that JS began unpacking and arranging the goods to be displayed in the large room on the second floor, while joiners and masons continued their work on the first floor.
3

JS, Journal, 14 Dec. 1841.


By the time the lease was executed on 4 January 1842, Richards apparently had a first-floor office, in which he carried out the responsibilities of another newly appointed position—that of recorder for the
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
, a role that involved receiving donations for the temple’s construction.
4

JS, “To Whom It May Concern,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:638.


The day after the lease was created, the store opened for business, with JS clerking.
5

Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842; JS, Journal, 1 and 5 Jan. 1842.


The manuscript contains numerous emendations and lacks signatures, suggesting that it is a first draft. It is possible that a later draft of the lease was written and signed. Alternatively, it is possible that another version was never made and that the transfer of the business was not concluded as outlined in this indenture.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842; JS, Journal, 1 and 5 Jan. 1842; Bray, Archaeological Investigations at the Joseph Smith Red Brick Store, 21–26; see also Floor Plan for JS’s Store, between Feb. and Dec. 1841.

    Bray, Robert T. Archaeological Investigations at the Joseph Smith Red Brick Store, Nauvoo, Illinois. No publisher, [1973?]. Copy at CHL.

  2. [2]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841.

  3. [3]

    JS, Journal, 14 Dec. 1841.

  4. [4]

    JS, “To Whom It May Concern,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:638.

  5. [5]

    Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842; JS, Journal, 1 and 5 Jan. 1842.

Page [2]

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Lease to Willard Richards, 4 January 1842
ID #
2018
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D9:77–80
Handwriting on This Page

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