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Letter and Revelation to Harvey Whitlock, 16 November 1835

Source Note

JS, Letter and Revelation,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH, to
Harvey Whitlock

1809–after 1880. Physician. Born in Massachusetts. Married Minerva Abbott, 21 Nov. 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1831. Ordained an elder, by June 1831. Ordained a high priest, 4 June 1831. Served mission to Jackson Co., ...

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, 16 Nov. 1835. Featured version copied [ca. 16 Nov. 1835] in JS, Journal, 1835–1836, pp. 42–44; handwriting of
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

View Full Bio
; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS, Journal, 1835–1836.

Historical Introduction

During fall 1835, JS received a contrite letter from
Harvey Whitlock

1809–after 1880. Physician. Born in Massachusetts. Married Minerva Abbott, 21 Nov. 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1831. Ordained an elder, by June 1831. Ordained a high priest, 4 June 1831. Served mission to Jackson Co., ...

View Full Bio
, who had become estranged from the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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sometime during the previous two years. Though little is known about the circumstances surrounding his separation, he evidently had a change of heart during the latter part of 1835, which prompted him to write to JS. In a 28 September letter, he appealed to JS to let him know if he was still “within the reach of mercy” and requested that JS “enquire at the hand of the Lord in my behalf.” Penitently, he told JS, “I am willing to receive any chastisement that the Lord sees I deserve.”
1

Letter from Harvey Whitlock, 28 Sept. 1835.


On 16 November, JS responded to Whitlock’s entreaty and informed him that he had inquired of God and received a revelation that Whitlock should “speedily” return from
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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to
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio. If he continued to heed JS’s counsel, Whitlock was told, he would be “restored unto his former state.”
2

The original letter is no longer extant, but a copy of the text was inserted into JS’s 16 November journal entry by his scribe, Warren Parrish. (JS, Journal, 16 Nov. 1835.)


Prior to his estrangement,
Whitlock

1809–after 1880. Physician. Born in Massachusetts. Married Minerva Abbott, 21 Nov. 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1831. Ordained an elder, by June 1831. Ordained a high priest, 4 June 1831. Served mission to Jackson Co., ...

View Full Bio
had been a successful missionary, talented preacher, and prominent member of the
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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branch of the church.
3

In early June 1831, Whitlock was ordained to the office of high priest and soon began proselytizing. As he preached throughout Ohio and Illinois, his sermons made a distinct impression on several early converts, including William E. McLellin and Joel Johnson. (Revelation, 6 June 1831 [D&C 52]; McLellin, Journal, 6–7; Johnson, Autobiographical Sketch, 8.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

McLellin, William E. Journal, 18 July–20 Nov. 1831. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 1. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

Johnson, Joel H. Autobiographical Sketch, 1879. Typescript. CHL. MS 12931.

He settled in
Jackson County

Settled at Fort Osage, 1808. County created, 16 Feb. 1825; organized 1826. Named after U.S. president Andrew Jackson. Featured fertile lands along Missouri River and was Santa Fe Trail departure point, which attracted immigrants to area. Area of county reduced...

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, Missouri, following a summer 1831 mission to “regions west.” Whitlock regularly participated in council meetings, but after his name is mentioned in minutes of an 11 September 1833 meeting, he essentially disappears from the historical record for the next two years.
4

Hancock, Autobiography, 92; Minute Book 2, 2 Aug. 1831 and 11 Sept. 1833; Letter from Oliver Cowdery, 28 Jan. 1832.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hancock, Levi. Autobiography, ca. 1854. Photocopy. CHL. MS 8174.

Whitlock’s 28 September 1835 letter to JS offers only cryptic clues as to what might have caused him to distance himself from the church. In the letter, Whitlock obliquely mentions his “original difficulties with the church” and indicates that he was “charged with things” he was “not guilty of.”
5

Letter from Harvey Whitlock, 28 Sept. 1835.


JS’s response to
Whitlock

1809–after 1880. Physician. Born in Massachusetts. Married Minerva Abbott, 21 Nov. 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1831. Ordained an elder, by June 1831. Ordained a high priest, 4 June 1831. Served mission to Jackson Co., ...

View Full Bio
’s appeal offers insight into JS’s personality and leadership style. Though JS condemned members of the church community who openly challenged the laws of God or questioned his authority, he quickly welcomed back those who admitted their faults and made restitution. After receiving JS’s letter, Whitlock promptly obeyed the admonition to return to
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
. During a 30 January 1836 conference of the presidency of the church, Whitlock was officially restored to full fellowship.
6

Minutes, 30 Jan. 1836.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter from Harvey Whitlock, 28 Sept. 1835.

  2. [2]

    The original letter is no longer extant, but a copy of the text was inserted into JS’s 16 November journal entry by his scribe, Warren Parrish. (JS, Journal, 16 Nov. 1835.)

  3. [3]

    In early June 1831, Whitlock was ordained to the office of high priest and soon began proselytizing. As he preached throughout Ohio and Illinois, his sermons made a distinct impression on several early converts, including William E. McLellin and Joel Johnson. (Revelation, 6 June 1831 [D&C 52]; McLellin, Journal, 6–7; Johnson, Autobiographical Sketch, 8.)

    McLellin, William E. Journal, 18 July–20 Nov. 1831. William E. McLellin, Papers, 1831–1836, 1877–1878. CHL. MS 13538, box 1, fd. 1. Also available as Jan Shipps and John W. Welch, eds., The Journals of William E. McLellin, 1831–1836 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994).

    Johnson, Joel H. Autobiographical Sketch, 1879. Typescript. CHL. MS 12931.

  4. [4]

    Hancock, Autobiography, 92; Minute Book 2, 2 Aug. 1831 and 11 Sept. 1833; Letter from Oliver Cowdery, 28 Jan. 1832.

    Hancock, Levi. Autobiography, ca. 1854. Photocopy. CHL. MS 8174.

  5. [5]

    Letter from Harvey Whitlock, 28 Sept. 1835.

  6. [6]

    Minutes, 30 Jan. 1836.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Letter and Revelation to Harvey Whitlock, 16 November 1835 Journal, 1835–1836 History, 1834–1836 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 43

him up as out of deep mire, and he shall be exalted upon the high places, and shall be counted worthy to stand ammong princes, and shall yet be made a polished shaft in my quiver, of bringing down the strong holds of wickedness, among those who set themselves up on high, that they may take council against me, and against
annointed

To apply ceremonial oil to the head or body, often in conjunction with priesthood ordinances and the blessing of the sick. The practice of blessing the sick included anointing with oil and laying hands on the sick person. Ritual washings and anointings were...

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ones in the last days.
Therefore let him prepare himself speedily and come unto you; even to
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
and inasmuch as he shall harken unto all your council from henceforth he shall be restored unto his former state, and shall be saved unto the uttermost, even as the Lord your God liveth Amen.
Thus you see my dear
Brother

1809–after 1880. Physician. Born in Massachusetts. Married Minerva Abbott, 21 Nov. 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1831. Ordained an elder, by June 1831. Ordained a high priest, 4 June 1831. Served mission to Jackson Co., ...

View Full Bio
the willingness of our heavenly Father to forgive sins and restore to favour all those who are willing to humble themselves before him, and confess their sins and forsake them, and return to him with full purpose of heart (acting no hypocrisy) to serve him to the end.
1

See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 119 [2 Nephi 31:13].


Marvle not that the Lord has condescended to speak from the heavens and give you instructions whereby you may learn your duty, he has heard your prayers, and witnessed your humility; and holds forth the hand of paternal affection, for your return; the angels rejoice over you, while the saints are willing to recieve you again into fellowship.
I hope on the rec[e]ipt of this, you will not loose any no time in coming to [p. 43]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 43

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter and Revelation to Harvey Whitlock, 16 November 1835
ID #
283
Total Pages
3
Print Volume Location
JSP, D5:60–62
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren Parrish

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 119 [2 Nephi 31:13].

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