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Letter from Chauncey Robison, 2 November 1843

Source Note

Chauncey Robison

27 Mar. 1805–4 Nov. 1891. Clerk, postmaster, farmer. Born in Oneida Co., New York. Son of Charles Robison and Jerusha Rebecca Kellogg. Moved to Hancock Co., Illinois, 1829. Registrar in land office in Quincy, Adams Co., Illinois. Moved to Carthage, Hancock...

View Full Bio
, Letter,
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 2 Nov. 1843; handwriting and signature of
Chauncey Robison

27 Mar. 1805–4 Nov. 1891. Clerk, postmaster, farmer. Born in Oneida Co., New York. Son of Charles Robison and Jerusha Rebecca Kellogg. Moved to Hancock Co., Illinois, 1829. Registrar in land office in Quincy, Adams Co., Illinois. Moved to Carthage, Hancock...

View Full Bio
; one page; Newel K. Whitney, Papers, BYU. Includes address, wafer seal, docket, and archival marking.
Bifolium measuring 9¾ × 7⅞ inches (25 × 20 cm). The letter was inscribed on the recto of the first leaf; the verso of the first leaf and the recto of the second leaf were left blank. It was trifolded twice in letter style and sealed with a red adhesive wafer. The document was apparently folded before the ink dried, as there is considerable ink transfer corresponding with the fold pattern. The letter was torn when opened, and there is wafer residue on the recto and the verso of the second leaf.
The letter was docketed by
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

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, who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844 and as
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
temple recorder from 1842 to 1846.
1

JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 18, 30–31.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

In late 1844, following JS’s death,
Bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
became one of the interim church trustees and was appointed “first bishop” among other Nauvoo bishops.
2

Richards, Journal, 9 Aug. 1844; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:693; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

It was presumably during this time that many of the church’s financial and other administrative records passed into his possession. This document, along with many other personal and institutional documents that Whitney kept, was inherited by Newel K. and
Elizabeth Ann Smith Whitney

26 Dec. 1800–15 Feb. 1882. Born at Derby, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Daughter of Gibson Smith and Polly Bradley. Moved to Ohio, 1819. Married Newel K. Whitney, 20 Oct. 1822, at Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio. Shortly after, joined reformed Baptist (later Disciples...

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’s daughter Mary Jane Whitney, who was married to Isaac Groo. The documents were passed down within the Groo family. Between 1969 and 1974, the Groo family donated their collection of Newel K. Whitney’s papers to the J. Reuben Clark Library (renamed Harold B. Lee Library in 1973) at Brigham Young University.
3

Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24; Wilkinson et al., Brigham Young University, 4:255.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

Wilkinson, Ernest L., Leonard J. Arrington, and Bruce C. Hafen, eds. Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years. Vol. 4. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1976.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 18, 30–31.

    Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

    Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

  2. [2]

    Richards, Journal, 9 Aug. 1844; “Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Nov. 1844, 5:693; see also Minutes, Times and Seasons, Dec. 1839, 1:30.

    Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [3]

    Andrus and Fuller, Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers, 24; Wilkinson et al., Brigham Young University, 4:255.

    Andrus, Hyrum L., and Chris Fuller, comp. Register of the Newel Kimball Whitney Papers. Provo, UT: Division of Archives and Manuscripts, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, 1978.

    Wilkinson, Ernest L., Leonard J. Arrington, and Bruce C. Hafen, eds. Brigham Young University: The First One Hundred Years. Vol. 4. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1976.

Historical Introduction

On 2 November 1843,
Chauncey Robison

27 Mar. 1805–4 Nov. 1891. Clerk, postmaster, farmer. Born in Oneida Co., New York. Son of Charles Robison and Jerusha Rebecca Kellogg. Moved to Hancock Co., Illinois, 1829. Registrar in land office in Quincy, Adams Co., Illinois. Moved to Carthage, Hancock...

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wrote a letter accepting JS’s terms for settling a financial transaction. JS had agreed to purchase land from Robison a year earlier, and on 20 September 1843, Robison wrote to JS offering to extend the due date of the balance on the debt if JS quickly repaid a portion of it.
1

Land Transaction with Chauncey Robison, 22 Oct. 1842; Letter from Chauncey Robison, 20 Sept. 1843.


JS apparently responded to that letter on 31 October suggesting that he could transfer a draft of around $1,000 from the Bank of Rochester.
Robison

27 Mar. 1805–4 Nov. 1891. Clerk, postmaster, farmer. Born in Oneida Co., New York. Son of Charles Robison and Jerusha Rebecca Kellogg. Moved to Hancock Co., Illinois, 1829. Registrar in land office in Quincy, Adams Co., Illinois. Moved to Carthage, Hancock...

View Full Bio
received JS’s response on 2 November and replied accepting his proposal. Robison’s letter bears no postal markings, but it does bear the notation “Care of
Wm Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
,” indicating that the letter was hand delivered to JS via his private clerk William Clayton. Though Robison completed the letter on 2 November, he likely delivered it to Clayton when they met in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
two days later.
2

Clayton, Journal, 4 Nov. 1843.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

Clayton had acted as JS’s
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
in purchasing the land in October 1842, and he apparently managed the details of the transaction on JS’s behalf thereafter.
3

Historical Introduction to Land Transaction with Chauncey Robison, 22 Oct. 1842.


By the time
Robison

27 Mar. 1805–4 Nov. 1891. Clerk, postmaster, farmer. Born in Oneida Co., New York. Son of Charles Robison and Jerusha Rebecca Kellogg. Moved to Hancock Co., Illinois, 1829. Registrar in land office in Quincy, Adams Co., Illinois. Moved to Carthage, Hancock...

View Full Bio
met with
Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
on 4 November, the Bank of Rochester draft was no longer available. According to Clayton’s account of the meeting, the promised draft was to come from David LeBaron, a
Latter-day Saint

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, but LeBaron had left for
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
by the time Robison arrived in Nauvoo.
4

Clayton, Journal, 4 Nov. 1843.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

With cash in short supply, it took until 28 November for Clayton to obtain $150—far less than the amount JS initially proposed—to pay Robison and even longer to pay further on the debt.
5

Land Transaction with Chauncey Robison, 22 Oct. 1842; Clayton, Journal, 28 Nov. 1843. Between February and November 1844, Robison made an arrangement with JS or the subsequent trustees to have them pay off one of Robison’s debts to New York lawyer and politician Reuben H. Walworth instead of paying Robison directly. (Land Transaction with Chauncey Robison, 22 Oct. 1842; Newel K. Whitney and George Miller to Parley P. Pratt, 9 July 1845, Copybook, pp. 9–10, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Land Transaction with Chauncey Robison, 22 Oct. 1842; Letter from Chauncey Robison, 20 Sept. 1843.

  2. [2]

    Clayton, Journal, 4 Nov. 1843.

    Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

  3. [3]

    Historical Introduction to Land Transaction with Chauncey Robison, 22 Oct. 1842.

  4. [4]

    Clayton, Journal, 4 Nov. 1843.

    Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

  5. [5]

    Land Transaction with Chauncey Robison, 22 Oct. 1842; Clayton, Journal, 28 Nov. 1843. Between February and November 1844, Robison made an arrangement with JS or the subsequent trustees to have them pay off one of Robison’s debts to New York lawyer and politician Reuben H. Walworth instead of paying Robison directly. (Land Transaction with Chauncey Robison, 22 Oct. 1842; Newel K. Whitney and George Miller to Parley P. Pratt, 9 July 1845, Copybook, pp. 9–10, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL.)

    Clayton, William. Journals, 1842–1845. CHL.

    Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Chauncey Robison, 2 November 1843
ID #
1194
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D13:245–247
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