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Letter from Edward Hunter, 10 February 1842

Source Note

Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
, Letter,
West Nantmeal

Sits at headwaters of east branch of Brandywine River. Settled by Welsh immigrants, ca. 1700. Split into West and East Nantmeal, 1739. Divided again, 1789. Population in 1820 about 1,400. Brandywine branch of church established in town, by July 1840.

More Info
, Chester Co., PA, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 10 Feb. 1842; handwriting of
Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
; two pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal notations, endorsements, and docket.
Bifolium measuring 9¾ × 7½ inches (25 × 19 cm). When the bifolium is folded so the letter begins on the recto of the first leaf and ends on the verso of the first leaf, the addressing appears on the recto of the second leaf and the verso is blank. The paper is ruled with twenty-six blue horizontal lines. The bifolium was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, sealed with a red adhesive wafer, and postmarked. When the letter was opened, the wafer tore a hole in the second leaf; wafer residue appears on the recto and verso of that leaf. The letter was later refolded for filing.
The document was endorsed in graphite by
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854.
1

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

It was also endorsed by
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
, who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844 and as
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
temple recorder from 1842 to 1846.
2

JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 18, 30–31.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

The document was docketed by
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

View Full Bio
, who served as a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) from 1853 to 1859.
3

“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

The document may be the 1842 letter from
Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
listed in an inventory produced by the Church Historian’s Office circa 1904.
4

“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
5

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s endorsements and early docket as well as its possible inclusion in the circa 1904 inventory and its inclusion in the JS Collection by 1973 indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718; Clayton, History of the Nauvoo Temple, 18, 30–31.

    Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

    Clayton, William. History of the Nauvoo Temple, ca. 1845. CHL. MS 3365.

  3. [3]

    “Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  4. [4]

    “Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  5. [5]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 10 February 1842
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter from
West Nantmeal

Sits at headwaters of east branch of Brandywine River. Settled by Welsh immigrants, ca. 1700. Split into West and East Nantmeal, 1739. Divided again, 1789. Population in 1820 about 1,400. Brandywine branch of church established in town, by July 1840.

More Info
, Pennsylvania, to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, detailing the latest developments in their business affairs and inquiring about the state of banks in the region. This letter was one of a series of letters exchanged between JS and Hunter while the latter was in
Pennsylvania

Area first settled by Swedish immigrants, 1628. William Penn received grant for territory from King Charles II, 1681, and established British settlement, 1682. Philadelphia was center of government for original thirteen U.S. colonies from time of Revolutionary...

More Info
from fall 1841 to summer 1842. Hunter had returned from visiting Nauvoo to his native West Nantmeal to settle his own financial affairs, purchase goods for JS, and conduct business on behalf of Margaret Smith, a recent convert from
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
who had relocated to Nauvoo. On 21 December 1841 and 5 January 1842, JS wrote Hunter to inform him that, as requested, he would accept a shipment of goods
Ephraim Potter

7 June 1817–after Sept. 1845. Born in Monmouth Co., New Jersey. Son of Ephraim Potter and Hannah Woodmansee. Moved to Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, by July 1841. Member of Nauvoo Legion. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and left ...

View Full Bio
delivered as payment for a debt Hunter owed him. JS also told Hunter that he had purchased ninety acres of land on Hunter’s behalf.
1

Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 Dec. 1841; Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842.


On 10 February, Hunter responded to JS.
Addressing JS as church
president

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
,
Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
reported the transportation costs for the recent shipment of goods. He also explained that there was a defect with the new power of attorney JS had sent him.
2

Margaret Smith supplied Hunter with a power of attorney so he could take over her finances from her cousin John Guest. Because the initial document lacked the proper certification, JS had another produced on 15 December 1841. Hunter explained in this February 1842 letter that the new power of attorney was also defective. (Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 Dec. 1841; Edward Hunter to Margaret Smith, Bond, 25 Sept. 1841; Margaret Smith to Edward Hunter, Power of Attorney, 15 Dec. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

In addition, Hunter expressed his intention to transport one or two steam engines to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
when he traveled there in the spring. He then requested information regarding the best possible means by which to donate money from the sale of one of his farms to the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
and the
Nauvoo House

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. JS revelation, dated 19 Jan. 1841, instructed Saints to build boardinghouse for travelers and immigrants. Construction of planned three-story building to be funded by fifty-dollar...

More Info
. Finally, Hunter sought JS’s help in arranging improvements on his properties in Nauvoo.
The letter was mailed by the Guthrieville, Pennsylvania, post office—seven miles southeast of
West Nantmeal

Sits at headwaters of east branch of Brandywine River. Settled by Welsh immigrants, ca. 1700. Split into West and East Nantmeal, 1739. Divided again, 1789. Population in 1820 about 1,400. Brandywine branch of church established in town, by July 1840.

More Info
—which postmarked it on 18 February 1842. JS received the letter on 8 March 1842 and answered it the following day.
3

Letter to Edward Hunter, 9 and 11 Mar. 1842.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 Dec. 1841; Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 Jan. 1842.

  2. [2]

    Margaret Smith supplied Hunter with a power of attorney so he could take over her finances from her cousin John Guest. Because the initial document lacked the proper certification, JS had another produced on 15 December 1841. Hunter explained in this February 1842 letter that the new power of attorney was also defective. (Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 Dec. 1841; Edward Hunter to Margaret Smith, Bond, 25 Sept. 1841; Margaret Smith to Edward Hunter, Power of Attorney, 15 Dec. 1841, Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL.)

    Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

  3. [3]

    Letter to Edward Hunter, 9 and 11 Mar. 1842.

Page [2]

drafts on the State Bank of
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
, <​or
St Louis

Located on west side of Mississippi River about fifteen miles south of confluence with Missouri River. Founded as fur-trading post by French settlers, 1764. Incorporated as town, 1809. First Mississippi steamboat docked by town, 1817. Incorporated as city...

More Info
​> if you think it the most proper way of conveyance of funds, on this subject I wish to hear from you I shall receive part of the sale of my property First of Aprill next at that time I would wish to send it out the Eight hundred Dollars I before mentioned— <​&​> I wish to hear how the State Bank of Illinois stands
8

In March, JS responded to this query, informing Edward Hunter that the “State Bank is down.” (Letter to Edward Hunter, 9 and 11 Mar. 1842.)


& the Banks of
St Louis

Located on west side of Mississippi River about fifteen miles south of confluence with Missouri River. Founded as fur-trading post by French settlers, 1764. Incorporated as town, 1809. First Mississippi steamboat docked by town, 1817. Incorporated as city...

More Info
those banks will be a verry important subject to the brethren that are going out this spring— Myself and family purpose starting out to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
begining of May, the greater part of this
branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
are geting ready to go out this summer—
9

A general conference held on 5–7 October 1839 designated Nauvoo as “a place of gathering for the saints.” By early 1841 church leaders encouraged members to gather there over all other places. (Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839; Proclamation, 15 Jan. 1841.)


Brother
B[enjamin] Winchester

6 Aug. 1817–25 Jan. 1901. Farmer, author, merchant, brick maker. Born near Elk Creek, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Stephen Winchester and Mary Case. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, early 1833, in Elk Creek. Moved to Kirtland, ...

View Full Bio
was at my hous this week he looks well & is in good spirits, he says several has lately come in the
Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
10

Winchester had been serving as the presiding elder of the Philadelphia branch since spring 1840. (“Important Church News,” Times and Seasons, May 1840, 1:109; Philadelphia, PA, Minutes and Records, 16 Nov. 1840, 8.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Philadelphia, PA, Minutes and Records, 1840–1854. CCLA.

our little branch is geting along pretty well, & desire to gather out as soon as they can, I have wrote to brother [Jacob] Weiler to forward my hous I do not know whether he will receive the letter or not
11

Weiler was a convert from Chester County who arrived in Nauvoo in July 1841. Before Edward Hunter left Nauvoo that fall, he hired Weiler to build a house for him there. On 27 February 1842 Weiler wrote to Hunter informing him that he had not received his letter but had received “your letter riten to Bro Sheets the 23th of febuary informing me that you wrote to me to send a statement of the expenses of your house and the appearance of it.” Due to a variety of setbacks, Weiler made little progress on the home. (Weiler, Autobiographical Sketch, 2; Jacob Weiler, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, Chester Co., PA, 27 Feb. 1842, Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Weiler, Jacob. Autobiographical Sketch, 1892–1895. Typescript. CHL.

Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

if he does not receive the letter I will be obliged If you will inform him that I want him to go on with it <​my hous​> as fast as he can I likewise sent wrote to him to get Br
B Winchester

6 Aug. 1817–25 Jan. 1901. Farmer, author, merchant, brick maker. Born near Elk Creek, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Stephen Winchester and Mary Case. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, early 1833, in Elk Creek. Moved to Kirtland, ...

View Full Bio
s
father

8 May 1795–1 Jan. 1873. Farmer. Born in Vershire, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Benjamin Winchester and Bethia Benjamins. Married Nancy Case, 31 July 1816, in Fort Edward, Washington Co., New York. Moved to Elk Creek, Erie Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Baptized...

View Full Bio
12

Stephen Winchester, Benjamin’s father, had been residing in Nauvoo since at least 1840. (1840 U.S. Census, Hancock Co., IL, 187; Biographical History of Pottawattamie County, Iowa, 542.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

Biographical History of Pottawattamie County, Iowa. Chicago: Lewis Publishing, 1891.

<​or some other person​> to plow Eighty Acres of the North West part of my purchace,
13

TEXT: A small rectangular diagram of the property is included above this line. Its sides are marked with “N”, “E”, “S”, and “W”, and the upper left (northwest) section is designated with a square.


Brother [William] Garner

View Full Bio

14

Garner was an English convert. According to his daughter-in-law’s memoir, he migrated to Nauvoo six months before the sailing of the Britannia, which carried the first emigrant company of British Saints to the United States. An account book Edward Hunter kept from 1842 includes a lengthy account for Garner. (Garner, “Last Leaf on the Tree,” 10; Sonne, Ships, Saints, and Mariners, 30–31; Account Book, 1842–1845, pp. [21]–[28], Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Garner, Mary Field. “The Last Leaf on the Tree,” ca. 1940. Typescript. Copy at CHL.

Sonne, Conway B. Ships, Saints, and Mariners: A Maritime Encyclopedia of Mormon Migration, 1830–1890. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1987.

Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

to fence it according to the barg[a]in I made with him the plowing & fenceing to be done in a Workman like manner the ground to be surveyed first & I calculate to pay the cash as the work is done—
May the Blessings of Heaven attend you— Yours in the Gospel of Christ
Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

View Full Bio
Mr Joseph Smith [p. [2]]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [2]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Edward Hunter, 10 February 1842
ID #
763
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D9:152–156
Handwriting on This Page
  • Edward Hunter

Footnotes

  1. [8]

    In March, JS responded to this query, informing Edward Hunter that the “State Bank is down.” (Letter to Edward Hunter, 9 and 11 Mar. 1842.)

  2. [9]

    A general conference held on 5–7 October 1839 designated Nauvoo as “a place of gathering for the saints.” By early 1841 church leaders encouraged members to gather there over all other places. (Minutes and Discourses, 5–7 Oct. 1839; Proclamation, 15 Jan. 1841.)

  3. [10]

    Winchester had been serving as the presiding elder of the Philadelphia branch since spring 1840. (“Important Church News,” Times and Seasons, May 1840, 1:109; Philadelphia, PA, Minutes and Records, 16 Nov. 1840, 8.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Philadelphia, PA, Minutes and Records, 1840–1854. CCLA.

  4. [11]

    Weiler was a convert from Chester County who arrived in Nauvoo in July 1841. Before Edward Hunter left Nauvoo that fall, he hired Weiler to build a house for him there. On 27 February 1842 Weiler wrote to Hunter informing him that he had not received his letter but had received “your letter riten to Bro Sheets the 23th of febuary informing me that you wrote to me to send a statement of the expenses of your house and the appearance of it.” Due to a variety of setbacks, Weiler made little progress on the home. (Weiler, Autobiographical Sketch, 2; Jacob Weiler, Nauvoo, IL, to Edward Hunter, Chester Co., PA, 27 Feb. 1842, Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL.)

    Weiler, Jacob. Autobiographical Sketch, 1892–1895. Typescript. CHL.

    Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

  5. [12]

    Stephen Winchester, Benjamin’s father, had been residing in Nauvoo since at least 1840. (1840 U.S. Census, Hancock Co., IL, 187; Biographical History of Pottawattamie County, Iowa, 542.)

    Census (U.S.) / U.S. Bureau of the Census. Population Schedules. Microfilm. FHL.

    Biographical History of Pottawattamie County, Iowa. Chicago: Lewis Publishing, 1891.

  6. [13]

    TEXT: A small rectangular diagram of the property is included above this line. Its sides are marked with “N”, “E”, “S”, and “W”, and the upper left (northwest) section is designated with a square.

  7. [14]

    Garner was an English convert. According to his daughter-in-law’s memoir, he migrated to Nauvoo six months before the sailing of the Britannia, which carried the first emigrant company of British Saints to the United States. An account book Edward Hunter kept from 1842 includes a lengthy account for Garner. (Garner, “Last Leaf on the Tree,” 10; Sonne, Ships, Saints, and Mariners, 30–31; Account Book, 1842–1845, pp. [21]–[28], Edward Hunter, Collection, 1816–1884, CHL.)

    Garner, Mary Field. “The Last Leaf on the Tree,” ca. 1940. Typescript. Copy at CHL.

    Sonne, Conway B. Ships, Saints, and Mariners: A Maritime Encyclopedia of Mormon Migration, 1830–1890. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1987.

    Hunter, Edward. Collection, ca. 1798–1965. Photocopy and typescript. CHL.

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