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Letter from Isaac Stathem, 10 May 1843

Source Note

Isaac Stathem, Letter,
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
, Philadelphia Co., PA, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 10 May 1843; handwriting and signature presumably of Isaac Stathem; three pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, dockets, and notation.
Bifolium measuring 10 × 8 inches (25 × 20 cm). The recto of the first leaf is ruled with twenty-nine horizontal blue lines that are now faded; the verso of the first leaf and recto of the second leaf are ruled with thirty horizontal blue lines that are now faded. Embossed in the upper left corner of the recto of the bifolium is an oval paper manufacturer’s insignia, now illegible. The document was trifolded twice in letter style and addressed. It was later refolded for filing.
The letter bears two dockets—one from
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854; and one from
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from 1843 to 1844 and as clerk to the church historian and recorder from 1845 to 1865.
1

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2]; Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

A notation was added by Andrew Jenson, who began working in the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) in 1891 and served as assistant church historian from 1897 to 1941.
2

Jenson, Autobiography, 192, 389; Cannon, Journal, 9 Feb. 1891; Jenson, Journal, 9 Feb. 1891 and 19 Oct. 1897; Bitton and Arrington, Mormons and Their Historians, 47–52.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Autobiography of Andrew Jenson: Assistant Historian of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. . . . Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1938.

Cannon, George Q. Journals, 1855–1864, 1872–1901. CHL. CR 850 1.

Jenson, Andrew. Journals, 1864–1941. Andrew Jenson, Autobiography and Journals, 1864–1941. CHL.

Bitton, David, and Leonard J. Arrington. Mormons and Their Historians. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1988.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
3

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s dockets and notation and its inclusion in the JS Collection indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2]; Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

    Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  2. [2]

    Jenson, Autobiography, 192, 389; Cannon, Journal, 9 Feb. 1891; Jenson, Journal, 9 Feb. 1891 and 19 Oct. 1897; Bitton and Arrington, Mormons and Their Historians, 47–52.

    Jenson, Andrew. Autobiography of Andrew Jenson: Assistant Historian of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. . . . Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1938.

    Cannon, George Q. Journals, 1855–1864, 1872–1901. CHL. CR 850 1.

    Jenson, Andrew. Journals, 1864–1941. Andrew Jenson, Autobiography and Journals, 1864–1941. CHL.

    Bitton, David, and Leonard J. Arrington. Mormons and Their Historians. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1988.

  3. [3]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 10 May 1843, Isaac Stathem wrote a letter from
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, to inquire about land arrangements Stathem had made in Nauvoo and to claim that he and his wife had been unjustly disfellowshipped by the Philadelphia
branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
. Stathem purchased land in Nauvoo in 1841 and then entered an agreement with
Arthur Morrison

Ca. 1802–after 1850. Merchant, tailor, militia captain, judge. Born in Virginia. Moved to Batavia, Clermont Co., Ohio, by 1825. Married Keziah Ann Voriz, 17 Nov. 1825, in Clermont Co. Moved to Palestine, Darke Co., Ohio, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus...

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, who owned an adjoining tract, allowing Morrison to rent Stathem’s land and house for thirty-six dollars a year.
1

“List of Property in the City of Nauvoo,” 1841, Nauvoo block 11, lot 3; “List and Description of Taxable Lots and Lands,” 1842, Nauvoo block 11, lot 3, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL; Miller, “Study of Property Ownership: Nauvoo,” 11.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo, IL, Records, 1841–1845. CHL.

Miller, Rowena J. “Study of Property Ownership: Nauvoo; Original Town of Nauvoo, 1839–1850,” ca. 1965. In Nauvoo Restoration, Inc., Corporate Files, 1839–1992. CHL.

Stathem also entered into an agreement with a “Mathews”—probably
Anson Mathews

1 Dec. 1787–after 27 Jan. 1848. Tinsmith. Born in Chatham, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Asael (Asahel) Mathews and Anner Harding. Married Elizabeth (Betsey) Burgess, ca. 15 Sept. 1811, in Conway, Franklin Co., Massachusetts. Moved to Canandaigua, Ontario...

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—for additional land. In 1842,
George W. Robinson

14 May 1814–10 Feb. 1878. Clerk, postmaster, merchant, clothier, banker. Born at Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vermont. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1836. Clerk and recorder for Kirtland high...

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brought a suit against Stathem in the
Hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

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Circuit Court for nonpayment of a forty-dollar debt. When Stathem did not show up for the trial, the court ordered that a house owned by Stathem that was “a few paces North of the Store of Arhur Morison” be sold to pay the debt.
2

Hancock Co., IL, Circuit Court Records, 1829–1897, vol. C, pp. 253–254, microfilm 947,496, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Notice, Warsaw (IL) Signal, 16 Feb. 1842, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Warsaw Signal. Warsaw, IL. 1841–1853.

This was probably the same house Morrison was renting from Stathem. If so, Stathem seemed unaware of the court order; he had previously asked
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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to collect the rent from Morrison and pay it to Mathews as partial payment on the land, and he stated in the 10 May 1843 letter featured here that he expected that Young had collected another year’s rent. Young may have been involved in the transaction because he had made his own arrangement to purchase some land from Mathews.
3

Young agreed to purchase fifty-five acres of land at $8 per acre and another ten acres of land and a house for $150, provided he could sell that property at those same amounts. (Anson Matthews and Brigham Young, Agreement, 30 Aug. 1841, photocopy, Nauvoo Restoration, Incorporated, Collection, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo Restoration, Incorporated. Collection, 1818–2001. CHL.

Stathem may have agreed to purchase some of the land Young bought from Mathews.
Sometime before February 1842, Stathem arrived in
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
, where he was a supporter of
Benjamin Winchester

6 Aug. 1817–25 Jan. 1901. Farmer, author, merchant, brick maker. Born near Elk Creek, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Stephen Winchester and Mary Case. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, early 1833, in Elk Creek. Moved to Kirtland, ...

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, the
presiding elder

A leader over a local ecclesiastical unit of the church; also a title indicating the leading officers of the church. When the church was organized, JS and Oliver Cowdery were ordained as first and second elders, respectively, distinguishing them as the church...

View Glossary
of the Philadelphia branch.
4

A February 1842 notice in the Warsaw Signal stated that Stathem was not a resident of the state of Illinois. (Notice, Warsaw [IL] Signal, 16 Feb. 1842, [2].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Warsaw Signal. Warsaw, IL. 1841–1853.

When Winchester and a group of his supporters split off from the rest of the branch and began meeting in a new building, Stathem followed them.
5

For more information on Winchester’s actions and the dividing of the branch, see Historical Introduction to Letter from Eliza Lowry Nicholson, 23 Apr. 1843.


One branch member referred to Stathem as one of Winchester’s “immediate Friends that Constantly surround him.”
6

Letter from Eliza Lowry Nicholson, 23 Apr. 1843. Stathem also signed a petition presented to a conference of the branch in April 1842 to request an investigation of disparaging remarks that had been made about Winchester. (Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 6 Apr. 1842, 25.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 1840–1854. Microfilm. CHL. Original at CCLA.

Stathem ran into difficulties after
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

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and
William Law

8 Sept. 1809–12/19 Jan. 1892. Merchant, millwright, physician. Born in Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Richard Law and Ann Hunter. Immigrated to U.S. and settled in Springfield Township, Mercer Co., Pennsylvania, by 1820. Moved to Delaware Township, Mercer Co...

View Full Bio
set the Philadelphia branch in order under
Peter Hess

5 Feb. 1800–14 Dec. 1877. Cigar manufacturer. Born in Philadelphia. Son of Peter Hess and Fanny. Married Maria Leidy, 21 Dec. 1823, in Philadelphia. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 6 Aug. 1842. Ordained an elder and appointed to...

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’s leadership as presiding elder.
7

Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 14 Sept. 1842, 31; 15 and 31 Oct. 1842, 32–33.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 1840–1854. Microfilm. CHL. Original at CCLA.

Hess informed Hyrum Smith and JS in February 1843 that Stathem and his wife (whose name is not known) were “keeping a Kind of tave[r]n and oyster house” in Philadelphia “for prostitutes and their associates to resort.” The Stathems were also accused of prostituting Sister Miller, a young woman who had come to live with them after her parents disowned her because she converted to the church. The Stathems countered these charges by accusing Miller of immorality.
8

Letter from Peter Hess, 16 Feb. 1843.


As a result of testimony regarding the Stathems’ accusations against Miller, Stathem’s wife was charged with defamation of character and using profane language. The first charge was “laid under the table” by the
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
branch, a decision that
Hess

5 Feb. 1800–14 Dec. 1877. Cigar manufacturer. Born in Philadelphia. Son of Peter Hess and Fanny. Married Maria Leidy, 21 Dec. 1823, in Philadelphia. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 6 Aug. 1842. Ordained an elder and appointed to...

View Full Bio
believed was orchestrated by
Winchester

6 Aug. 1817–25 Jan. 1901. Farmer, author, merchant, brick maker. Born near Elk Creek, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Stephen Winchester and Mary Case. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, early 1833, in Elk Creek. Moved to Kirtland, ...

View Full Bio
and his supporters. Stathem’s wife confessed to the second charge of using profanity and was exonerated.
9

Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 14 Feb. 1843, 38; see also Letter from Peter Hess, 16 Feb. 1843.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 1840–1854. Microfilm. CHL. Original at CCLA.

However, two months later, a “Select Council of
Elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
” disfellowshipped the Stathems based on Hess’s charge that they were “keeping a house of ill-fame.”
10

Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 24 Apr. 1843, 39.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 1840–1854. Microfilm. CHL. Original at CCLA.

Isaac Stathem composed this 10 May letter to tell JS his side of the story and to seek information about his
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
property dealings.
The lack of postal markings on the letter suggests a courier delivered it to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. The courier may have been
Winchester

6 Aug. 1817–25 Jan. 1901. Farmer, author, merchant, brick maker. Born near Elk Creek, Erie Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Stephen Winchester and Mary Case. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, early 1833, in Elk Creek. Moved to Kirtland, ...

View Full Bio
, who was present at a 27 May 1843 meeting held to consider his standing in the church. Although three other letters written by
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

More Info
branch members were read at this meeting, the minutes of the meeting do not mention Stathem’s letter.
11

See Minutes and Discourse, 27 May 1843.


No response from JS has been located.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    “List of Property in the City of Nauvoo,” 1841, Nauvoo block 11, lot 3; “List and Description of Taxable Lots and Lands,” 1842, Nauvoo block 11, lot 3, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL; Miller, “Study of Property Ownership: Nauvoo,” 11.

    Nauvoo, IL, Records, 1841–1845. CHL.

    Miller, Rowena J. “Study of Property Ownership: Nauvoo; Original Town of Nauvoo, 1839–1850,” ca. 1965. In Nauvoo Restoration, Inc., Corporate Files, 1839–1992. CHL.

  2. [2]

    Hancock Co., IL, Circuit Court Records, 1829–1897, vol. C, pp. 253–254, microfilm 947,496, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; Notice, Warsaw (IL) Signal, 16 Feb. 1842, [2].

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    Warsaw Signal. Warsaw, IL. 1841–1853.

  3. [3]

    Young agreed to purchase fifty-five acres of land at $8 per acre and another ten acres of land and a house for $150, provided he could sell that property at those same amounts. (Anson Matthews and Brigham Young, Agreement, 30 Aug. 1841, photocopy, Nauvoo Restoration, Incorporated, Collection, CHL.)

    Nauvoo Restoration, Incorporated. Collection, 1818–2001. CHL.

  4. [4]

    A February 1842 notice in the Warsaw Signal stated that Stathem was not a resident of the state of Illinois. (Notice, Warsaw [IL] Signal, 16 Feb. 1842, [2].)

    Warsaw Signal. Warsaw, IL. 1841–1853.

  5. [5]

    For more information on Winchester’s actions and the dividing of the branch, see Historical Introduction to Letter from Eliza Lowry Nicholson, 23 Apr. 1843.

  6. [6]

    Letter from Eliza Lowry Nicholson, 23 Apr. 1843. Stathem also signed a petition presented to a conference of the branch in April 1842 to request an investigation of disparaging remarks that had been made about Winchester. (Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 6 Apr. 1842, 25.)

    Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 1840–1854. Microfilm. CHL. Original at CCLA.

  7. [7]

    Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 14 Sept. 1842, 31; 15 and 31 Oct. 1842, 32–33.

    Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 1840–1854. Microfilm. CHL. Original at CCLA.

  8. [8]

    Letter from Peter Hess, 16 Feb. 1843.

  9. [9]

    Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 14 Feb. 1843, 38; see also Letter from Peter Hess, 16 Feb. 1843.

    Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 1840–1854. Microfilm. CHL. Original at CCLA.

  10. [10]

    Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 24 Apr. 1843, 39.

    Philadelphia Branch Record Book, 1840–1854. Microfilm. CHL. Original at CCLA.

  11. [11]

    See Minutes and Discourse, 27 May 1843.

Page [4]

To Mr
Joseph Smith
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
[p. [4]]
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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Isaac Stathem, 10 May 1843
ID #
1063
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D12:296–300
Handwriting on This Page
  • Isaac Stathem

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