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Letter from J. J. Lugenbühl, 15 February 1844

Source Note

J. J. Lugenbühl

ca. 1825–29 Nov. 1862. Attorney, notary public. Born in Baden, German Confederation (later in Germany). Immigrated to New Orleans, by Nov. 1844. Married Jane Armstrong, by ca. 1847. Died in Vicksburg, Warren Co., Mississippi, while serving in Confederate ...

View Full Bio
, Letter,
New Orleans

Settled by French, 1717. Acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. City, port of entry, and parish seat of justice. Population in 1840 about 100,000. Important trade center on Mississippi River. Branch of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints established...

More Info
, Orleans Parish, LA, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 15 Feb. 1844; handwriting and signature presumably of
J. J. Lugenbühl

ca. 1825–29 Nov. 1862. Attorney, notary public. Born in Baden, German Confederation (later in Germany). Immigrated to New Orleans, by Nov. 1844. Married Jane Armstrong, by ca. 1847. Died in Vicksburg, Warren Co., Mississippi, while serving in Confederate ...

View Full Bio
; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal notation, postal stamp, and dockets.
Single leaf measuring 12½ × 7¾ inches (32 × 20 cm). The document is ruled with thirty-six horizontal lines printed in blue ink, now faded. The letter was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, and sealed with a red adhesive wafer, the remnants of which are present on the recto and verso. When the letter was opened, the wafer tore a hole at the bottom of the leaf. The letter was later refolded for filing. There is separation along one of the folds.
The letter was docketed by
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
, who served as scribe to JS from 1842 to 1844,
1

JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

and by
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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, who served as a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) from 1853 to 1859.
2

“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

The document was listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office circa 1904.
3

“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [3], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the letter had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
4

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early dockets, its listing in a circa 1904 inventory, and its later inclusion in the JS Collection indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 29 June 1842; “Clayton, William,” in Jenson, Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia, 1:718.

    Jenson, Andrew. Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia: A Compilation of Biographical Sketches of Prominent Men and Women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 vols. Salt Lake City: Andrew Jenson History Co., 1901–1936.

  2. [2]

    “Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  3. [3]

    “Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [3], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  4. [4]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 15 February 1844,
J. J. Lugenbühl

ca. 1825–29 Nov. 1862. Attorney, notary public. Born in Baden, German Confederation (later in Germany). Immigrated to New Orleans, by Nov. 1844. Married Jane Armstrong, by ca. 1847. Died in Vicksburg, Warren Co., Mississippi, while serving in Confederate ...

View Full Bio
—who was probably
Jacob John Lugenbühl

ca. 1825–29 Nov. 1862. Attorney, notary public. Born in Baden, German Confederation (later in Germany). Immigrated to New Orleans, by Nov. 1844. Married Jane Armstrong, by ca. 1847. Died in Vicksburg, Warren Co., Mississippi, while serving in Confederate ...

View Full Bio
1

Orleans Parish, LA, Fourth District Court, Case Papers, 1846–1880, no. 11869, microfilm 1,750,157, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

—wrote a letter from
New Orleans

Settled by French, 1717. Acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. City, port of entry, and parish seat of justice. Population in 1840 about 100,000. Important trade center on Mississippi River. Branch of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints established...

More Info
to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, asking him to verify
Samuel C. Brown

10 Oct. 1820–1858. Newspaper publisher. Born in Winchester, Frederick Co., Virginia. Son of David Brown and Mary Parkins. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Oct. 1841. Ordained an elder, by 7 Oct. 1841. Preached in Frederick Co....

View Full Bio
’s standing in the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
. Brown had been preaching in the building used by Lugenbühl’s church, the German Protestant Orthodox Congregation of Our Lord Jesus Christ and Saviour.
2

In March 1842, Lugenbühl’s church was legally incorporated as the German Orthodox Evangelical Congregation of New Orleans and Lafayette. In December 1843, this church split into two factions, which were subsequently reunited in 1844 as the German Evangelical Orthodox Church in New Orleans. (Wegener, St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, 2–3.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Wegener, G. J. A Short History of the German Evangelical Lutheran St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, La. Translated by Frederick R. Zucker. 1957.

The Latter-day Saints had established a presence in New Orleans sometime before Lugenbühl reached out to JS. In 1841
Elizur Terrill

View Full Bio

and Elam Luddington wrote to JS, requesting that an
elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
be sent to New Orleans.
3

“Summary,” Times and Seasons, 1 Mar. 1841, 2:339; “News from the South—Disturbances in Lafayette City,” Times and Seasons, 15 June 1841, 2:447; Elam Luddington, “A Short Account of Elam Luddington’s Life, and Travels on Missions,” Missionary Reports, CHL; General Church Recorder, License Record Book, 57, 97.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Missionary Reports, 1831–1900. CHL. MS 6104.

In response, church leaders sent
Harrison Sagers

3 May 1814/1815–19 June 1886. Painter, farmer. Born in LeRoy, Genessee Co., New York. Son of John Sagers and Amy Sweet. Moved to Elk Creek Township, Erie Co., Pennsylvania, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 27 Jan. 1833. ...

View Full Bio
, who preached in the area later that year.
4

“Report of the First Presidency,” Times and Seasons, 15 Apr. 1841, 2:384; Letter from Harrison Sagers, ca. Apr. 1841; “News from the South—Disturbances in Lafayette City,” Times and Seasons, 15 June 1841, 2:445–447.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

It appears that missionary work continued in New Orleans in the years that followed.
5

Luddington preached in New Orleans over a three-year period, although he spent his summers in Nauvoo. (See Elam Luddington, “A Short Account of Elam Luddington’s Life, and Travels on Missions,” Missionary Reports, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Missionary Reports, 1831–1900. CHL. MS 6104.

On 14 January 1844, a church
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
was held in New Orleans, during which a
branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
of the church was organized and “fellowship was withdrawn from Samuel C. Brown.”
6

Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, 22 Jan. 1844, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1844, 5:477.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Brown

10 Oct. 1820–1858. Newspaper publisher. Born in Winchester, Frederick Co., Virginia. Son of David Brown and Mary Parkins. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Oct. 1841. Ordained an elder, by 7 Oct. 1841. Preached in Frederick Co....

View Full Bio
had been under scrutiny long before the
New Orleans

Settled by French, 1717. Acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. City, port of entry, and parish seat of justice. Population in 1840 about 100,000. Important trade center on Mississippi River. Branch of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints established...

More Info
conference disfellowshipped him. In 1842 Brown traveled to
Baltimore

City located on north side of Patapsco River about forty miles northeast of Washington DC. Laid out as town, 1729. Received city charter, 1797. Population in 1830 about 80,600. Population in 1840 about 102,300. David S. Hollister wrote to JS from Baltimore...

More Info
and there began publishing a newspaper called the Mormon Expositor. A local church conference held in
New York City

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

More Info
in late 1842 denounced the paper as “detrimental to the cause of the church of Christ.” Afterward, the conference’s clerk sent a letter to
Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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, president of the
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
, criticizing the newspaper’s “innumerable violations of all the rules of language,” pointing out “the plain fact that the publisher is wholly unqualified for the business of writing for the press,” and questioning the paper’s accuracy. Later, at an April 1843 elders conference, Brown was apparently forbidden from serving as a missionary and was instead called to labor on the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
for three months.
7

Letter from Samuel C. Brown, 22 Apr. 1842; Minutes, Times and Seasons, 15 Apr. 1843, 4:175; L. R. Foster, New York City, NY, to Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, 21 Oct. 1842, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL; “Elder’s Conference,” Times and Seasons, 1 Apr. 1843, 4:158; Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans, LA], 29 Jan. 1844, CHL; “Lo Here! Lo There!,” Gospel Herald, 30 May 1850, 81.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

Jacaway, Fields. Letter, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans. LA], 29 Jan. 1844. CHL.

Gospel Herald. Voree, WI. 1846–1850.

It is unclear when Brown left
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
or arrived in New Orleans.
On 29 January 1844,
Fields Jacaway

View Full Bio

—who both presided at the conference in which Brown was disfellowshipped and served as the president of the newly created branch—wrote a letter to Christian Sans, the minister of
Lugenbühl

ca. 1825–29 Nov. 1862. Attorney, notary public. Born in Baden, German Confederation (later in Germany). Immigrated to New Orleans, by Nov. 1844. Married Jane Armstrong, by ca. 1847. Died in Vicksburg, Warren Co., Mississippi, while serving in Confederate ...

View Full Bio
’s congregation.
8

Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans, LA], 29 Jan. 1844, CHL; General Church Recorder, License Record Book, 89; Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, 22 Jan. 1844, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1844, 5:477; Bozant, Port and Burgundy, 4. Apparently, Jacaway had arranged an appointment to meet personally with Sans on 28 January 1844, but Jacaway had been unable to come because of his health. He tried to visit Sans the next day, but Sans was not at home, which prompted Jacaway to write to him instead. Reverend G. J. Wegener reported that Sans served as the minister for Lugenbühl’s church until the end of 1843. After his departure the congregation split into two factions, each of which “claimed sole ownership of the Church.” (Wegener, St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, 2–3.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jacaway, Fields. Letter, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans. LA], 29 Jan. 1844. CHL.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Bozant, Kevin, ed. Port and Burgundy: A Pictorial History Published in Commemoration of the Sesquicentennial of Saint Paul Lutheran Church. New Orleans: By the author, 1990.

Wegener, G. J. A Short History of the German Evangelical Lutheran St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, La. Translated by Frederick R. Zucker. 1957.

In the letter, Jacaway announced that
Brown

10 Oct. 1820–1858. Newspaper publisher. Born in Winchester, Frederick Co., Virginia. Son of David Brown and Mary Parkins. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Oct. 1841. Ordained an elder, by 7 Oct. 1841. Preached in Frederick Co....

View Full Bio
had been disfellowshipped and that the church was no longer responsible for what he taught. He explained that Brown had been convicted of teaching false doctrine and had refused to return his
license

A document certifying an individual’s office in the church and authorizing him “to perform the duty of his calling.” The “Articles and Covenants” of the church implied that only elders could issue licenses; individuals ordained by a priest to an office in...

View Glossary
.
Edmond Brown

View Full Bio

, the branch’s clerk and one of Jacaway’s assistants, certified the letter while implying that Samuel Brown’s character was questionable.
Thomas McKenzie

View Full Bio

, an elder in the branch, then added a final note stating that he agreed with Jacaway’s and Edmond Brown’s statements.
9

Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans, LA], 29 Jan. 1844, CHL; Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, 22 Jan. 1844, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1844, 5:477; General Church Recorder, License Record Book, 107, 111.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jacaway, Fields. Letter, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans. LA], 29 Jan. 1844. CHL.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Lugenbühl

ca. 1825–29 Nov. 1862. Attorney, notary public. Born in Baden, German Confederation (later in Germany). Immigrated to New Orleans, by Nov. 1844. Married Jane Armstrong, by ca. 1847. Died in Vicksburg, Warren Co., Mississippi, while serving in Confederate ...

View Full Bio
requested in his 15 February letter that JS verify the statements of
Jacaway

View Full Bio

,
Edmond Brown

View Full Bio

, and
McKenzie

View Full Bio

. It is unknown when JS received this letter, and no response from him has been located.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Orleans Parish, LA, Fourth District Court, Case Papers, 1846–1880, no. 11869, microfilm 1,750,157, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

  2. [2]

    In March 1842, Lugenbühl’s church was legally incorporated as the German Orthodox Evangelical Congregation of New Orleans and Lafayette. In December 1843, this church split into two factions, which were subsequently reunited in 1844 as the German Evangelical Orthodox Church in New Orleans. (Wegener, St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, 2–3.)

    Wegener, G. J. A Short History of the German Evangelical Lutheran St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, La. Translated by Frederick R. Zucker. 1957.

  3. [3]

    “Summary,” Times and Seasons, 1 Mar. 1841, 2:339; “News from the South—Disturbances in Lafayette City,” Times and Seasons, 15 June 1841, 2:447; Elam Luddington, “A Short Account of Elam Luddington’s Life, and Travels on Missions,” Missionary Reports, CHL; General Church Recorder, License Record Book, 57, 97.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Missionary Reports, 1831–1900. CHL. MS 6104.

  4. [4]

    “Report of the First Presidency,” Times and Seasons, 15 Apr. 1841, 2:384; Letter from Harrison Sagers, ca. Apr. 1841; “News from the South—Disturbances in Lafayette City,” Times and Seasons, 15 June 1841, 2:445–447.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  5. [5]

    Luddington preached in New Orleans over a three-year period, although he spent his summers in Nauvoo. (See Elam Luddington, “A Short Account of Elam Luddington’s Life, and Travels on Missions,” Missionary Reports, CHL.)

    Missionary Reports, 1831–1900. CHL. MS 6104.

  6. [6]

    Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, 22 Jan. 1844, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1844, 5:477.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  7. [7]

    Letter from Samuel C. Brown, 22 Apr. 1842; Minutes, Times and Seasons, 15 Apr. 1843, 4:175; L. R. Foster, New York City, NY, to Brigham Young, Nauvoo, IL, 21 Oct. 1842, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL; “Elder’s Conference,” Times and Seasons, 1 Apr. 1843, 4:158; Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans, LA], 29 Jan. 1844, CHL; “Lo Here! Lo There!,” Gospel Herald, 30 May 1850, 81.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Brigham Young Office Files, 1832–1878. CHL. CR 1234 1.

    Jacaway, Fields. Letter, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans. LA], 29 Jan. 1844. CHL.

    Gospel Herald. Voree, WI. 1846–1850.

  8. [8]

    Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans, LA], 29 Jan. 1844, CHL; General Church Recorder, License Record Book, 89; Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, 22 Jan. 1844, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1844, 5:477; Bozant, Port and Burgundy, 4. Apparently, Jacaway had arranged an appointment to meet personally with Sans on 28 January 1844, but Jacaway had been unable to come because of his health. He tried to visit Sans the next day, but Sans was not at home, which prompted Jacaway to write to him instead. Reverend G. J. Wegener reported that Sans served as the minister for Lugenbühl’s church until the end of 1843. After his departure the congregation split into two factions, each of which “claimed sole ownership of the Church.” (Wegener, St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, 2–3.)

    Jacaway, Fields. Letter, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans. LA], 29 Jan. 1844. CHL.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Bozant, Kevin, ed. Port and Burgundy: A Pictorial History Published in Commemoration of the Sesquicentennial of Saint Paul Lutheran Church. New Orleans: By the author, 1990.

    Wegener, G. J. A Short History of the German Evangelical Lutheran St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, La. Translated by Frederick R. Zucker. 1957.

  9. [9]

    Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans, LA], 29 Jan. 1844, CHL; Fields Jacaway, New Orleans, LA, 22 Jan. 1844, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1844, 5:477; General Church Recorder, License Record Book, 107, 111.

    Jacaway, Fields. Letter, New Orleans, LA, to “Mr. Sands” [Christian Sans], [New Orleans. LA], 29 Jan. 1844. CHL.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Page [1]

New Orleans

Settled by French, 1717. Acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. City, port of entry, and parish seat of justice. Population in 1840 about 100,000. Important trade center on Mississippi River. Branch of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints established...

More Info
15th. Feby 1844
To Joseph Smith Esqr
Dear Sir I do hereby take the Liberty of addressing a few lines unto you upon a subject of great consequence among us the German Protestant Orthodox Congregation of Our Lord Jesus Christ and Saviour of which I am a member
1

This congregation met in a church on the southwest corner of Port and Craps (now Burgundy) streets. Reverend G. J. Wegener described the congregation as a “thoroughly unionistic aggregation, in which everyone, without distinction of confession or faith had the same rights, everyone having his own confessional standpoint, or, rather, no confessional standpoint at all.” (Wegener, St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, 2–3; Bozant, Port and Burgundy, 4.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Wegener, G. J. A Short History of the German Evangelical Lutheran St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, La. Translated by Frederick R. Zucker. 1957.

Bozant, Kevin, ed. Port and Burgundy: A Pictorial History Published in Commemoration of the Sesquicentennial of Saint Paul Lutheran Church. New Orleans: By the author, 1990.

It is sir concerning a certain Individual by the name of
Samuel C Brown

10 Oct. 1820–1858. Newspaper publisher. Born in Winchester, Frederick Co., Virginia. Son of David Brown and Mary Parkins. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Oct. 1841. Ordained an elder, by 7 Oct. 1841. Preached in Frederick Co....

View Full Bio
who has had the use of our Church for the purpose of Preaching in it the Doctrine of the
Church of Latter day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
for some time and is still preaching in it.
2

According to notices published in a New Orleans newspaper, Brown was preaching at Lugenbühl’s church every Sunday at eleven thirty in the morning and seven o’clock in the evening. (See Notice, Daily Picayune [New Orleans], 14 Jan. 1844, [2]; and “Notice for Preaching,” Daily Picayune, 4 Feb. 1844, [2].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Daily Picayune. New Orleans, LA. 1837–1914.

Sometime since there was <​were​> brought against him several accusations which were given to our Minister Mr. [Christian] Sans accusing Mr.
S. C. Brown

10 Oct. 1820–1858. Newspaper publisher. Born in Winchester, Frederick Co., Virginia. Son of David Brown and Mary Parkins. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Oct. 1841. Ordained an elder, by 7 Oct. 1841. Preached in Frederick Co....

View Full Bio
of Preaching false Doctrine and that he was disfellowshiped by the Members of your Church and that he was an imposter who’s character is very much defamed and that he committed several crimes against your Church for which you exspelled him this
S. C. Brown

10 Oct. 1820–1858. Newspaper publisher. Born in Winchester, Frederick Co., Virginia. Son of David Brown and Mary Parkins. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Oct. 1841. Ordained an elder, by 7 Oct. 1841. Preached in Frederick Co....

View Full Bio
says that your Brother
Hiram [Hyrum] Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co., by...

View Full Bio
ordained

The conferral of power and authority; to appoint, decree, or set apart. Church members, primarily adults, were ordained to ecclesiastical offices and other responsibilities by the laying on of hands by those with the proper authority. Ordinations to priesthood...

View Glossary
him in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
some time since
3

On 6 November 1843, Brown obtained an elder’s license, but the licensing record does not indicate who ordained him. At some point after being appointed to work on the temple, Brown reportedly “asked for another mission, and as he seemed to think himself uncommonly well qualified to teach, Hyrum [Smith] appointed him (in mere irony) to preach to the Twelve, the High Priests, and the authorities of Nauvoo.” (General Church Recorder, License Record Book, 118; “Lo Here! Lo There!,” Gospel Herald, 30 May 1850, 81.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Gospel Herald. Voree, WI. 1846–1850.

his accusers said that they would accuse him in open Church the next Sunday but they did not do it
4

Fields Jacaway’s letter to Sans made no mention of a plan to accuse Brown openly during a church meeting.


Therefore I desire to know of you who sir is the principal of the Church whither these accusation are true or not The accusers of
Mr. Brown

27 Feb. 1799–29 June 1884. Farmer. Born in Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Deliverance Brown and Mary. Moved to Chagrin, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, by Jan. 1820. Married first Betsy Waterman, 4 Jan. 1820, in Chagrin. Married second Hannah Fox, 18 Nov. 1826...

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10 Oct. 1820–1858. Newspaper publisher. Born in Winchester, Frederick Co., Virginia. Son of David Brown and Mary Parkins. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by Oct. 1841. Ordained an elder, by 7 Oct. 1841. Preached in Frederick Co....

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are
Mr. Jacaways [Fields Jacaway]

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Mr. [Thomas] McKenzie

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and Mr.
E[dmond] L Brown

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Jacaways

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is also a minister of your church
Dear Sir answer me as soon as you can posibly do so because on this point Depends much
your humble Svt
J J Lugenbühl

ca. 1825–29 Nov. 1862. Attorney, notary public. Born in Baden, German Confederation (later in Germany). Immigrated to New Orleans, by Nov. 1844. Married Jane Armstrong, by ca. 1847. Died in Vicksburg, Warren Co., Mississippi, while serving in Confederate ...

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from J. J. Lugenbühl, 15 February 1844
ID #
1274
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Jacob John Lugenbühl

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    This congregation met in a church on the southwest corner of Port and Craps (now Burgundy) streets. Reverend G. J. Wegener described the congregation as a “thoroughly unionistic aggregation, in which everyone, without distinction of confession or faith had the same rights, everyone having his own confessional standpoint, or, rather, no confessional standpoint at all.” (Wegener, St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, 2–3; Bozant, Port and Burgundy, 4.)

    Wegener, G. J. A Short History of the German Evangelical Lutheran St. Paul’s Congregation U.A.C. of New Orleans, La. Translated by Frederick R. Zucker. 1957.

    Bozant, Kevin, ed. Port and Burgundy: A Pictorial History Published in Commemoration of the Sesquicentennial of Saint Paul Lutheran Church. New Orleans: By the author, 1990.

  2. [2]

    According to notices published in a New Orleans newspaper, Brown was preaching at Lugenbühl’s church every Sunday at eleven thirty in the morning and seven o’clock in the evening. (See Notice, Daily Picayune [New Orleans], 14 Jan. 1844, [2]; and “Notice for Preaching,” Daily Picayune, 4 Feb. 1844, [2].)

    Daily Picayune. New Orleans, LA. 1837–1914.

  3. [3]

    On 6 November 1843, Brown obtained an elder’s license, but the licensing record does not indicate who ordained him. At some point after being appointed to work on the temple, Brown reportedly “asked for another mission, and as he seemed to think himself uncommonly well qualified to teach, Hyrum [Smith] appointed him (in mere irony) to preach to the Twelve, the High Priests, and the authorities of Nauvoo.” (General Church Recorder, License Record Book, 118; “Lo Here! Lo There!,” Gospel Herald, 30 May 1850, 81.)

    Gospel Herald. Voree, WI. 1846–1850.

  4. [4]

    Fields Jacaway’s letter to Sans made no mention of a plan to accuse Brown openly during a church meeting.

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