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Letter from John V. Curtis, 27 November 1843

Source Note

John V. Curtis

Mar. 1822–13 May 1904. Physician. Born in Ohio. Son of Benajah Curtis and Sally Clark. Married Nancy Maria Culbretson, 14 Apr. 1848, in Miami Co., Ohio. Captain in U.S. Army during Civil War. Died at Columbus, Franklin Co., Ohio.

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, Letter,
Gallipolis

Post village located on Ohio River about one hundred miles southeast of Columbus. Organized 1810. County seat. Population in 1843 about 1,400. Population in 1850 about 2,200.

More Info
, Gallia Co., OH, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 27 Nov. 1843; handwriting and signature presumably of
John V. Curtis

Mar. 1822–13 May 1904. Physician. Born in Ohio. Son of Benajah Curtis and Sally Clark. Married Nancy Maria Culbretson, 14 Apr. 1848, in Miami Co., Ohio. Captain in U.S. Army during Civil War. Died at Columbus, Franklin Co., Ohio.

View Full Bio
; two pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, wafer seal, postal stamp, postal notation, and dockets.
Bifolium measuring 9⅞ × 7¾ inches (25 × 20 cm). The first three pages are ruled horizontally with twenty-nine blue lines, now faded; the fourth page is unlined. The first page contains an illegible circular embossment in the upper left corner. The letter was inscribed on the recto and verso of the first leaf; the recto of the second leaf is blank. The letter was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, and sealed with a red adhesive wafer. The letter was torn, most likely when opened, leaving a substantial hole in the second leaf. The second leaf contains wafer residue. Two dockets were later added, and the document was refolded for filing.
The letter was docketed by
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854.
1

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from 1843 to 1844 and as clerk to the church historian and recorder from 1845 to 1865, docketed the letter a second time.
2

Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

The document was listed in an inventory produced by the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) circa 1904.
3

“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
4

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early dockets and later inclusion in the JS Collection suggest continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.

    Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  3. [3]

    “Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  4. [4]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 27 November 1843,
John V. Curtis

Mar. 1822–13 May 1904. Physician. Born in Ohio. Son of Benajah Curtis and Sally Clark. Married Nancy Maria Culbretson, 14 Apr. 1848, in Miami Co., Ohio. Captain in U.S. Army during Civil War. Died at Columbus, Franklin Co., Ohio.

View Full Bio
wrote a letter from
Gallipolis

Post village located on Ohio River about one hundred miles southeast of Columbus. Organized 1810. County seat. Population in 1843 about 1,400. Population in 1850 about 2,200.

More Info
, Ohio, to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, expressing his desire to move to Nauvoo, become a member of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
, and obtain employment from JS. In his letter, Curtis lauded JS, his mettle, and the church he founded. He also mentioned hearing
John C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

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’s lectures opposing JS and commented on their disgracefulness before requesting that JS employ him as a clerk or agent.
Curtis

Mar. 1822–13 May 1904. Physician. Born in Ohio. Son of Benajah Curtis and Sally Clark. Married Nancy Maria Culbretson, 14 Apr. 1848, in Miami Co., Ohio. Captain in U.S. Army during Civil War. Died at Columbus, Franklin Co., Ohio.

View Full Bio
mailed the featured letter from the
Gallipolis

Post village located on Ohio River about one hundred miles southeast of Columbus. Organized 1810. County seat. Population in 1843 about 1,400. Population in 1850 about 2,200.

More Info
post office three days after writing it. The letter likely arrived in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
by mid-December 1843. There is no known response; it is unknown if Curtis migrated to Nauvoo.

Page [1]

Gallipolis

Post village located on Ohio River about one hundred miles southeast of Columbus. Organized 1810. County seat. Population in 1843 about 1,400. Population in 1850 about 2,200.

More Info
O[hio] November 27th 1843.
Genl. Joseph Smith
Dear Sir
You will I hope pardon me for thus presumptously intruding on your time and patience, my object in doing so is this, Having a high regard and Esteem for a person of so much forsight, understanding, wisdom and judgment, one who has Excited the Envy of the great, and the jeoulesy of all other denominations, a person who has raised up a
Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
which was small in the beginning but by its true, doctrins and Correct principles has attracted people from all Quarters of the globe,
1

By November 1843, the church had converts from British North America and the British Isles and had sent missionaries to Jerusalem, Australia, and the Sandwich Islands. (See Historical Introduction to Revelation, 12 Oct. 1833 [D&C 100]; Historical Introduction to Letter from John Mills, 1 Sept. 1843; Letter from Orson Hyde, 15 June 1841; Map of Orson Hyde’s Mission Travels, June–Dec. 1841; Orson Hyde, “Interesting News from Alexandria and Jerusalem,” Millennial Star, Jan. 1842, 2:132–136; Hyde, Voice from Jerusalem, 27–33; Devitry-Smith, “William James Barratt,” 53–66; and Ellsworth, Journals of Addison Pratt, 114–122, 150–158, 169.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

Hyde, Orson. A Voice from Jerusalem, or a Sketch of the Travels and Ministry of Elder Orson Hyde, Missionary of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, to Germany, Constantinople, and Jerusalem. Liverpool: P. P. Pratt, 1842.

Devitry-Smith, John. “William James Barratt: The First Mormon ‘Down Under.’” BYU Studies 28 (Summer 1988): 53–66.

Ellsworth, S. George, ed. The Journals of Addison Pratt, being a Narrative of Yankee Whaling in the Eighteen Twenties, a Mormon Mission to the Society Islands. . . . Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1990.

A Church and a Prophet which has passed through the fire and Come out unscathed Cannot but prosper, and it is destined Ere long to become the only Church triumphant.— I have heard that odious Man
J[ohn C.] Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
lecturing against you and Mormanism
2

In 1842 and 1843, after being excommunicated from the church, Bennett toured parts of the eastern and midwestern United States lecturing against JS. This tour included stops in St. Louis; Louisville, Kentucky; Cincinnati and Cleveland; Buffalo, New York; New York City; and Boston. It is unknown if Bennett stopped in Gallipolis, though it is possible given its location on the Ohio River. Curtis possibly heard Bennett in one of these cities or simply read about Bennett’s lectures, which were widely published in regional newspapers. (See Notice, 11 May 1842; and Smith, Saintly Scoundrel, 105–109, 114–122, 129–134, 138–139.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Smith, Andrew F. The Saintly Scoundrel: The Life and Times of Dr. John Cook Bennett. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.

but what he Said only went to disgrace him
3

Some newspapers likewise portrayed Bennett as an unsavory person. (See, for example, “A Row among the Mormons,” New-York Spectator [New York City], 20 July 1842, [2]; and “From Nauvoo and the Mormons,” New York Herald [New York City], 9 Oct. 1842, [2].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

New-York Spectator. New York City. 1804–1867.

New York Herald. New York City. 1835–1924.

and raise you in the Eyes of the people.
My writing to you is this, wishing to become a resident of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
and a member of that Church, I wish to Know of you if you Can give me Employment as a Clerk Agent or anything Else you see fit
4

Curtis was not the only individual seeking to join the church and gain employment. James Toner wrote to JS in December 1842, likely feigning interest in the church in order to obtain employment. In early August 1843, D. S. Perry wrote to JS of his intention to become a member of the church and his belief that he had “some quality or talent, that in some great crisis in the career of the saints, will be called forth unto their good, and unto his glory.” (Letter from James Toner, 4 Dec. 1842; Letter from D. S. Perry, ca. 8 Aug. 1843.)


if these lines should meet with your approbation it will give me much [p. [1]]
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from John V. Curtis, 27 November 1843
ID #
1207
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D13:287–289
Handwriting on This Page
  • John V. Curtis

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    By November 1843, the church had converts from British North America and the British Isles and had sent missionaries to Jerusalem, Australia, and the Sandwich Islands. (See Historical Introduction to Revelation, 12 Oct. 1833 [D&C 100]; Historical Introduction to Letter from John Mills, 1 Sept. 1843; Letter from Orson Hyde, 15 June 1841; Map of Orson Hyde’s Mission Travels, June–Dec. 1841; Orson Hyde, “Interesting News from Alexandria and Jerusalem,” Millennial Star, Jan. 1842, 2:132–136; Hyde, Voice from Jerusalem, 27–33; Devitry-Smith, “William James Barratt,” 53–66; and Ellsworth, Journals of Addison Pratt, 114–122, 150–158, 169.)

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

    Hyde, Orson. A Voice from Jerusalem, or a Sketch of the Travels and Ministry of Elder Orson Hyde, Missionary of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, to Germany, Constantinople, and Jerusalem. Liverpool: P. P. Pratt, 1842.

    Devitry-Smith, John. “William James Barratt: The First Mormon ‘Down Under.’” BYU Studies 28 (Summer 1988): 53–66.

    Ellsworth, S. George, ed. The Journals of Addison Pratt, being a Narrative of Yankee Whaling in the Eighteen Twenties, a Mormon Mission to the Society Islands. . . . Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1990.

  2. [2]

    In 1842 and 1843, after being excommunicated from the church, Bennett toured parts of the eastern and midwestern United States lecturing against JS. This tour included stops in St. Louis; Louisville, Kentucky; Cincinnati and Cleveland; Buffalo, New York; New York City; and Boston. It is unknown if Bennett stopped in Gallipolis, though it is possible given its location on the Ohio River. Curtis possibly heard Bennett in one of these cities or simply read about Bennett’s lectures, which were widely published in regional newspapers. (See Notice, 11 May 1842; and Smith, Saintly Scoundrel, 105–109, 114–122, 129–134, 138–139.)

    Smith, Andrew F. The Saintly Scoundrel: The Life and Times of Dr. John Cook Bennett. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1997.

  3. [3]

    Some newspapers likewise portrayed Bennett as an unsavory person. (See, for example, “A Row among the Mormons,” New-York Spectator [New York City], 20 July 1842, [2]; and “From Nauvoo and the Mormons,” New York Herald [New York City], 9 Oct. 1842, [2].)

    New-York Spectator. New York City. 1804–1867.

    New York Herald. New York City. 1835–1924.

  4. [4]

    Curtis was not the only individual seeking to join the church and gain employment. James Toner wrote to JS in December 1842, likely feigning interest in the church in order to obtain employment. In early August 1843, D. S. Perry wrote to JS of his intention to become a member of the church and his belief that he had “some quality or talent, that in some great crisis in the career of the saints, will be called forth unto their good, and unto his glory.” (Letter from James Toner, 4 Dec. 1842; Letter from D. S. Perry, ca. 8 Aug. 1843.)

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