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Letter from John Vance, 1 November 1841

Source Note

John Vance

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, Letter,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 1 Nov. 1841; handwriting of
John Vance

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; one page; Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, CHL. Includes docket and endorsement.
Single leaf, measuring 12¼ × 7⅞ inches (31 × 20 cm). The letter was written on the recto only and trifolded twice in letter style. The document was folded again for filing. The verso bears an endorsement in the handwriting of
John S. Fullmer

21 July 1807–8 Oct. 1883. Farmer, newsman, postmaster, teacher, merchant. Born at Huntington, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Fullmer and Susannah Zerfass. Moved to Nashville, Davidson Co., Tennessee, spring 1832. Married Mary Ann Price, 24 May 1837...

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: “Answered”. The leaf has been torn from a bifolium.
A docket by
Fullmer

21 July 1807–8 Oct. 1883. Farmer, newsman, postmaster, teacher, merchant. Born at Huntington, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Fullmer and Susannah Zerfass. Moved to Nashville, Davidson Co., Tennessee, spring 1832. Married Mary Ann Price, 24 May 1837...

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, who served in a clerical capacity for JS from 1841 to 1842, indicates the document was retained by the office of JS in 1841.
1

See John S. Fullmer, [Nauvoo, IL], to George D. Fullmer, Nashville, TN, 28 Mar. 1841, in Fullmer, Letterbook, 124; Letter to Smith Tuttle, 9 Oct. 1841; and JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Isaac Galland, [Keokuk, Iowa Territory], 17 Jan. 1842, JS Collection, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Fullmer, John S. Letterbook, 1836–1881. John S. Fullmer Journal and Letterbook, 1836–1881. CHL.

It is unclear when the letter left JS’s possession. The letter was in a collection of papers held by Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, a descendant of
Heber C.

14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...

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and
Vilate Murray Kimball

1 June 1806–22 Oct. 1867. Born in Florida, Montgomery Co., New York. Daughter of Roswell Murray and Susannah Fitch. Moved to Bloomfield, Ontario Co., New York, by 1810. Moved to Victor, Ontario Co., by 1820. Married Heber Chase Kimball, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon...

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. The collection was passed down to Fleming’s daughter Helen Marian Fleming Petersen. Shortly after Petersen’s death in February 1988, one of her children found this letter and other items in Petersen’s home. By December 1988 the materials had been donated to the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
2

See the full bibliographic entry for Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, 1836–1963, in the CHL catalog.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See John S. Fullmer, [Nauvoo, IL], to George D. Fullmer, Nashville, TN, 28 Mar. 1841, in Fullmer, Letterbook, 124; Letter to Smith Tuttle, 9 Oct. 1841; and JS, Nauvoo, IL, to Isaac Galland, [Keokuk, Iowa Territory], 17 Jan. 1842, JS Collection, CHL.

    Fullmer, John S. Letterbook, 1836–1881. John S. Fullmer Journal and Letterbook, 1836–1881. CHL.

  2. [2]

    See the full bibliographic entry for Helen Vilate Bourne Fleming, Collection, 1836–1963, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 1 November 1841
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
member
John Vance

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wrote a letter to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, to follow up on a previous communication regarding a proposed land transaction. In a nonextant letter written in summer 1841, Vance had asked JS to exchange Vance’s farm in nearby
McDonough County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825, organized 1829. Population in 1835 about 2,900. Population in 1840 about 5,300.

More Info
, Illinois, for land in
Hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
so Vance could move there. Vance was informed, likely by
William Smith

13 Mar. 1811–13 Nov. 1893. Farmer, newspaper editor. Born at Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Lebanon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, 1811; to Norwich, Windsor Co., 1813; and to Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York, 1816...

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, that JS thought it best for Vance to remain where he was. Although Vance wanted to act in accordance with the counsel he had received from church leadership, he stated his case once more in this letter and expressed hope that JS would help him “appropriate”
1

“To set apart for, or assign to a particular use.” (“Appropriate,” in American Dictionary.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

his property toward church projects.
Vance

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’s original request was likely in response to January 1841 counsel from the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
of the church urging the Saints to
gather

As directed by early revelations, church members “gathered” in communities. A revelation dated September 1830, for instance, instructed elders “to bring to pass the gathering of mine elect” who would “be gathered in unto one place, upon the face of this land...

View Glossary
to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
and
Hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
.
2

Proclamation, 15 Jan. 1841. A January 1841 revelation designated Nauvoo as a gathering place and a “corner stone of Zion” and indicated that a temple would be built there. (Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:2].)


In October, the church’s newspaper Times and Seasons printed additional “valuable instructions” concerning the gathering in Nauvoo and the donation of goods and labor toward the construction of the
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
. Those living “for many miles distant around” Nauvoo were invited to appropriate some of their abundance and “enlist in the glorious enterprize.”
3

“An Epistle of the Twelve,” Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1841, 2:567–568.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

As a resident of
McDonough County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825, organized 1829. Population in 1835 about 2,900. Population in 1840 about 5,300.

More Info
, living just four miles east of
Hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

More Info
, Vance would have been among those asked to donate goods to the cause, and he offered to appropriate some of the value of his property toward the construction of the
Nauvoo House

Located in lower portion of Nauvoo (the flats) along bank of Mississippi River. JS revelation, dated 19 Jan. 1841, instructed Saints to build boardinghouse for travelers and immigrants. Construction of planned three-story building to be funded by fifty-dollar...

More Info
and the temple and the printing of the scriptures.
4

The printing of the scriptures was an ongoing process. On 29 December 1839 the Nauvoo high council had resolved “that Book of Mormon be printed in this place.” In 1840, Ebenezer Robinson and Don Carlos Smith oversaw the acquisition of stereotype plates for the printing of the Book of Mormon, and they had printed two thousand copies by December of that year. Although the new edition of the Book of Mormon had been published by the time of Vance’s letter, the printing of the Doctrine and Covenants was ongoing. In October 1840, Robinson reported that a new edition of the Doctrine and Covenants was forthcoming, along with a hymnbook. (Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 29 Dec. 1839; Agreement with Ebenezer Robinson and Don Carlos Smith, 14 Dec. 1840; Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; see also Walker, “As Fire Shut Up in My Bones,” 12–26.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 1839–1845. CHL. LR 3102 22.

Walker, Kyle R. “‘As Fire Shut Up in My Bones’: Ebenezer Robinson, Don Carlos Smith, and the 1840 Edition of the Book of Mormon.” Journal of Mormon History 36, no. 1 (Winter 2010): 1–40.

He also proposed retaining $200 from the property for himself but left the final decision to JS.
Vance

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had sent his previous letter to JS by courier, likely
William Smith

13 Mar. 1811–13 Nov. 1893. Farmer, newspaper editor. Born at Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Lebanon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, 1811; to Norwich, Windsor Co., 1813; and to Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York, 1816...

View Full Bio
, and because the letter featured here lacks postage, it is likely that Vance also sent it to JS by courier. Although no response has been located, a notation on the letter from JS’s clerk
John S. Fullmer

21 July 1807–8 Oct. 1883. Farmer, newsman, postmaster, teacher, merchant. Born at Huntington, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Fullmer and Susannah Zerfass. Moved to Nashville, Davidson Co., Tennessee, spring 1832. Married Mary Ann Price, 24 May 1837...

View Full Bio
indicates that it was received and answered.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    “To set apart for, or assign to a particular use.” (“Appropriate,” in American Dictionary.)

    An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.

  2. [2]

    Proclamation, 15 Jan. 1841. A January 1841 revelation designated Nauvoo as a gathering place and a “corner stone of Zion” and indicated that a temple would be built there. (Revelation, 19 Jan. 1841 [D&C 124:2].)

  3. [3]

    “An Epistle of the Twelve,” Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1841, 2:567–568.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  4. [4]

    The printing of the scriptures was an ongoing process. On 29 December 1839 the Nauvoo high council had resolved “that Book of Mormon be printed in this place.” In 1840, Ebenezer Robinson and Don Carlos Smith oversaw the acquisition of stereotype plates for the printing of the Book of Mormon, and they had printed two thousand copies by December of that year. Although the new edition of the Book of Mormon had been published by the time of Vance’s letter, the printing of the Doctrine and Covenants was ongoing. In October 1840, Robinson reported that a new edition of the Doctrine and Covenants was forthcoming, along with a hymnbook. (Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 29 Dec. 1839; Agreement with Ebenezer Robinson and Don Carlos Smith, 14 Dec. 1840; Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; see also Walker, “As Fire Shut Up in My Bones,” 12–26.)

    Nauvoo High Council Minutes, 1839–1845. CHL. LR 3102 22.

    Walker, Kyle R. “‘As Fire Shut Up in My Bones’: Ebenezer Robinson, Don Carlos Smith, and the 1840 Edition of the Book of Mormon.” Journal of Mormon History 36, no. 1 (Winter 2010): 1–40.

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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from John Vance, 1 November 1841
ID #
1637
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D8:342–345
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