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Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 5 February 1842

Source Note

Parley P. Pratt

12 Apr. 1807–13 May 1857. Farmer, editor, publisher, teacher, school administrator, legislator, explorer, author. Born at Burlington, Otsego Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Traveled west with brother William to acquire land, 1823....

View Full Bio
, Letter,
Liverpool

Seaport, city, county borough, and market-town in northwestern England. Experienced exponential growth during nineteenth century. Population in 1830 about 120,000. Population in 1841 about 290,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries to England arrived in...

More Info
, Lancashire, England, to JS and “the Saints in America,” [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 5 [Feb.] 1842; handwriting of
Parley P. Pratt

12 Apr. 1807–13 May 1857. Farmer, editor, publisher, teacher, school administrator, legislator, explorer, author. Born at Burlington, Otsego Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Traveled west with brother William to acquire land, 1823....

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; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes docket.
One leaf measuring 9⅛ × 7¾ inches (23 × 20 cm). The document may have been folded for delivery; it was later folded for filing.
The document was docketed by
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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, who served as a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) from 1853 to 1859.
1

“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

It was listed in an inventory produced by the Church Historian’s Office circa 1904.
2

“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
3

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early docket as well as its inclusion in the circa 1904 inventory and in the JS Collection by 1973 indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    “Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  2. [2]

    “Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [2], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  3. [3]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 5 February 1842
apostle

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
Parley P. Pratt

12 Apr. 1807–13 May 1857. Farmer, editor, publisher, teacher, school administrator, legislator, explorer, author. Born at Burlington, Otsego Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Traveled west with brother William to acquire land, 1823....

View Full Bio
, who presided over the British mission, wrote a letter to JS providing an update on migration from
England

Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...

More Info
to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois.
1

Pratt, Autobiography, 361.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Pratt, Parley P. The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry and Travels, with Extracts, in Prose and Verse, from His Miscellaneous Writings. Edited by Parley P. Pratt Jr. New York: Russell Brothers, 1874.

Pratt had recently moved from
Manchester

City in northwest England, located on River Irwell. Noted for manufacture of cotton, linen, and silk goods. Population in 1831 about 187,000. Some early church publications for British Saints, including a hymnal and Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star, published...

More Info
to
Liverpool

Seaport, city, county borough, and market-town in northwestern England. Experienced exponential growth during nineteenth century. Population in 1830 about 120,000. Population in 1841 about 290,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries to England arrived in...

More Info
to assist
Amos Fielding

16 July 1792–5 Aug. 1875. Clerk, matchmaker, surveyor. Born in Lancashire, England. Son of Matthew Fielding and Mary Cooper. Christened Anglican. Immigrated to U.S., 1811; returned to Lancashire, by 1829. Married Mary Haydock, 28 June 1829, in Eccleston, ...

View Full Bio
in arranging travel for the growing number of British converts eager to make the voyage to the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
. In the letter, Pratt alerted JS to the departure of approximately 370 British Latter-day Saints on two vessels headed to
New Orleans

Settled by French, 1717. Acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. City, port of entry, and parish seat of justice. Population in 1840 about 100,000. Important trade center on Mississippi River. Branch of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints established...

More Info
. In total, an estimated 1,760 Saints had made the voyage, with the first company of converts leaving in June 1840.
2

Sonne, Saints on the Seas, 148; William Clayton, Penwortham, England, to Brigham Young and Willard Richards, Manchester, England, 19 Aug. 1840, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Sonne, Conway B. Saints on the Seas: A Maritime History of Mormon Migration, 1830–1890. University of Utah Publications in the American West, vol. 17. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1983.

Reed, John S. Letter, Mexico, NY, to Brigham Young, 6 Dec. 1861. Brigham Young Office Files, CHL. CR 1234 1, box 28, fd. 13.

This letter was likely taken to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
by a member of the emigrating company that departed
Liverpool

Seaport, city, county borough, and market-town in northwestern England. Experienced exponential growth during nineteenth century. Population in 1830 about 120,000. Population in 1841 about 290,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries to England arrived in...

More Info
on the Hope on 5 February 1842. The group arrived in Nauvoo via steamer on 13 April 1842,
3

Morris, Reminiscences, 24–25, 33; “Shipping Intelligence,” Morning Chronicle (London), 7 Feb. 1842, [4].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Morris, George. Reminiscences, ca. 1867–1886. CHL.

Morning Chronicle. London. 1789–1865.

and JS presumably received the letter shortly thereafter.
Pratt

12 Apr. 1807–13 May 1857. Farmer, editor, publisher, teacher, school administrator, legislator, explorer, author. Born at Burlington, Otsego Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Traveled west with brother William to acquire land, 1823....

View Full Bio
misdated the letter 5 December 1842, but in the body of the letter he identified the correct date of 5 February 1842.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Pratt, Autobiography, 361.

    Pratt, Parley P. The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry and Travels, with Extracts, in Prose and Verse, from His Miscellaneous Writings. Edited by Parley P. Pratt Jr. New York: Russell Brothers, 1874.

  2. [2]

    Sonne, Saints on the Seas, 148; William Clayton, Penwortham, England, to Brigham Young and Willard Richards, Manchester, England, 19 Aug. 1840, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL.

    Sonne, Conway B. Saints on the Seas: A Maritime History of Mormon Migration, 1830–1890. University of Utah Publications in the American West, vol. 17. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1983.

    Reed, John S. Letter, Mexico, NY, to Brigham Young, 6 Dec. 1861. Brigham Young Office Files, CHL. CR 1234 1, box 28, fd. 13.

  3. [3]

    Morris, Reminiscences, 24–25, 33; “Shipping Intelligence,” Morning Chronicle (London), 7 Feb. 1842, [4].

    Morris, George. Reminiscences, ca. 1867–1886. CHL.

    Morning Chronicle. London. 1789–1865.

Page [1]

Liverpool

Seaport, city, county borough, and market-town in northwestern England. Experienced exponential growth during nineteenth century. Population in 1830 about 120,000. Population in 1841 about 290,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries to England arrived in...

More Info
, Eng,
Dec, [February] 5th 1842,
To,
President

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
Joseph Smith and the
Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
in
America

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

More Info
. whom it may concern
Dear Brethren,
I Drop you a line In haste, to inform you, that on the 12th of Jan, We Sent a Ship of near 100 Saints, by
New Orleans

Settled by French, 1717. Acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. City, port of entry, and parish seat of justice. Population in 1840 about 100,000. Important trade center on Mississippi River. Branch of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints established...

More Info
on Ship Tremont.
1

The Tremont departed Liverpool on 12 January 1842 with 143 passengers, most of whom were Latter-day Saints. (“Emigration Movements,” Millennial Star, Feb. 1842, 2:155.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

And that we have this Day (feb 5th) Dispatched another. the Largest in
Liverpool

Seaport, city, county borough, and market-town in northwestern England. Experienced exponential growth during nineteenth century. Population in 1830 about 120,000. Population in 1841 about 290,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries to England arrived in...

More Info
, Called the Hope, Capt, Soule Marster with about 270 Souls on Board,
2

According to the Millennial Star, most of these passengers were Latter-day Saints. (“Emigration Movements,” Millennial Star, Feb. 1842, 2:155.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

for
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. under the superintendance of
James Burnham

View Full Bio

.
3

Burnham, a member of the Quorum of the Seventy, arrived in Liverpool in early November 1840 for his mission in Great Britain. (James Blakeslee, Rome, NY, to “Dear Brethren,” 11 June 1841, in Times and Seasons, 15 July 1841, 2:483–484.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Each of these will contain some Money for the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
.
4

On 15 January 1841 the First Presidency issued “A Proclamation, to the Saints Scattered Abroad,” which urged the Saints to contribute financially and otherwise to building a temple in Nauvoo. On 24 October 1841 Parley P. Pratt and Amos Fielding pledged to send $1,000 over the course of the year and began to facilitate the Saints’ donations. (Proclamation, 15 Jan. 1841; Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 24 Oct. 1841.)


We Shall Send another Ship in on about the 18th of this month.
5

The John Cumming was scheduled to depart Liverpool for New Orleans on 20 February 1842. (“Emigration Movements,” Millennial Star, Feb. 1842, 2:155.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

and another in fore pa[r]t of March next.
6

The March 1842 edition of the Millennial Star advertised that Parley P. Pratt and Amos Fielding were chartering the Hanover to transport Saints to New Orleans; the ship was scheduled to depart Liverpool on 12 March. (“Emigration,” Millennial Star, Mar. 1842, 2:176.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

In Great Haste I Remain yours in the Cause of
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
We are all well.
P[arley] P, Pratt

12 Apr. 1807–13 May 1857. Farmer, editor, publisher, teacher, school administrator, legislator, explorer, author. Born at Burlington, Otsego Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Traveled west with brother William to acquire land, 1823....

View Full Bio
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 5 February 1842
ID #
761
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D9:147–149
Handwriting on This Page
  • Parley P. Pratt

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The Tremont departed Liverpool on 12 January 1842 with 143 passengers, most of whom were Latter-day Saints. (“Emigration Movements,” Millennial Star, Feb. 1842, 2:155.)

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  2. [2]

    According to the Millennial Star, most of these passengers were Latter-day Saints. (“Emigration Movements,” Millennial Star, Feb. 1842, 2:155.)

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  3. [3]

    Burnham, a member of the Quorum of the Seventy, arrived in Liverpool in early November 1840 for his mission in Great Britain. (James Blakeslee, Rome, NY, to “Dear Brethren,” 11 June 1841, in Times and Seasons, 15 July 1841, 2:483–484.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  4. [4]

    On 15 January 1841 the First Presidency issued “A Proclamation, to the Saints Scattered Abroad,” which urged the Saints to contribute financially and otherwise to building a temple in Nauvoo. On 24 October 1841 Parley P. Pratt and Amos Fielding pledged to send $1,000 over the course of the year and began to facilitate the Saints’ donations. (Proclamation, 15 Jan. 1841; Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 24 Oct. 1841.)

  5. [5]

    The John Cumming was scheduled to depart Liverpool for New Orleans on 20 February 1842. (“Emigration Movements,” Millennial Star, Feb. 1842, 2:155.)

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  6. [6]

    The March 1842 edition of the Millennial Star advertised that Parley P. Pratt and Amos Fielding were chartering the Hanover to transport Saints to New Orleans; the ship was scheduled to depart Liverpool on 12 March. (“Emigration,” Millennial Star, Mar. 1842, 2:176.)

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

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