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Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 24 October 1841
Source Note
Source Note
, Letter, , Lancashire, England, to JS, , Hancock Co., IL, 24 Oct. 1841; handwriting of ; four pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal stamps, postal notation, and dockets.
Bifolium measuring 9¾ × 8 inches (25 × 20 cm). The letter was written on all four pages and then trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, sealed with a red adhesive wafer, and postmarked in Philadelphia. The letter was later folded for filing.
The document was docketed in its original trifolded state by , who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854. After the letter was folded for filing, it was docketed a second time by , who served as a clerk in the Church Historian’s Office from 1853 to 1859. The letter is listed in a Church Historian’s Office inventory from circa 1904. By 1973 it had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL). The dockets, inventory, and inclusion in the JS Collection indicate this letter has remained in continuous institutional custody since its receipt in 1842.
Footnotes
- [1]
JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].
Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.
- [2]
“Obituary of Leo Hawkins,” Millennial Star, 30 July 1859, 21:496–497.
Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.
- [3]
See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.
Historical Introduction
Historical Introduction
On 24 October 1841, wrote a letter from , England, to JS in , Illinois, to report on the British mission and to confirm his intention to send funds for the construction of the in Nauvoo. Pratt was a member of the , and he and the rest of the were called in an 1838 revelation dictated by JS to serve an overseas mission to Great Britain. Several of the apostles eventually headed east a year later in 1839. Pratt departed on 9 March 1840 and arrived in on 6 April. Several months later, he returned to New York to escort his and children to because he expected to stay to preside over the mission when the other members of his quorum returned home. Pratt had been back in England for a year when he wrote this letter.
In accordance with JS’s direction, most of the apostles completed their missions and left during the spring of 1841. Staying behind with his family, managed the ’s printing operations in England, chiefly the Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star newspaper, and supervised the continued emigration of church members from England. In his letter, Pratt reported on emigration, church growth, and recent excommunications.
likely mailed the letter in late October or early November. It was stamped upon arrival in on 23 December 1841. A version of the letter was published in the 1 February 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons, indicating that the letter was likely received by JS sometime in January.
Footnotes
- [1]
Revelation, 8 July 1838–A [D&C 118].
- [2]
Pratt, Autobiography, 332–333, 342–343.
Pratt, Parley P. The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry and Travels, with Extracts, in Prose and Verse, from His Miscellaneous Writings. Edited by Parley P. Pratt Jr. New York: Russell Brothers, 1874.
- [3]
In December 1840, JS expressed his support of Pratt’s continued labors in England. Parley P. Pratt was the only apostle in Great Britain in October 1841. Heber C. Kimball, Orson Pratt, Willard Richards, George A. Smith, John Taylor, Wilford Woodruff, and Brigham Young departed for the United States in April 1841, and Orson Hyde left for Rotterdam, the Netherlands, in June. (Letter to Quorum of the Twelve, 15 Dec. 1840; Parley P. Pratt, Manchester, England, to Sidney Rigdon, Nauvoo, IL, 8 Jan. 1841, in Times and Seasons, 1 Apr. 1841, 2:364–365.)
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
- [4]
Parley P. Pratt, Manchester, England, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 24 Oct. 1841, in Times and Seasons, 1 Feb. 1842, 3:682–683. Though the letter was formally and primarily addressed to JS, it was common practice to publish such letters reporting on missionary work. In this case, the letter published in the Times and Seasons also included words of encouragement for “the Building Committe, and to the saints in general,” and conveyances of love from Pratt and his wife to friends and fellow Latter-day Saints back home.
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
Br Scofield and others who have gone from this know how it is done. give my love to all Enquiring friends, and pray for me, that I may have wisdom to go in and out among this people, Who have become a great people. I long to see the time when I can stand once more among the in the Land of . I hope to be there next summer or summer after.
, , four children and the Americans in this are generally well. My Joins me in love to all the Saints in the Land of Zion. or the Land of Joseph, as it is called by thousands in this .
I Remain yours in the Bonds of Everlasting Freedom.
Joseph Smith
< Pa. DEC 23>
<27>
<SHIP>
Mr Joseph Smith
, Illinois
United States. [p. [4]]
Source Note
Source Note
Document Transcript
Document Information
Document Information
Footnotes
Footnotes
- [20]
Likely James Scofield, who sailed to the United States the following month with Peter Melling on the ship Chaos. (Manifest for Ship Chaos, List no. 20, 14 Jan. 1842, Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, 1820–1945, microfilm 200,150, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)
U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.
- [21]
The first two sentences of this paragraph were omitted for the letter’s publication in the Times and Seasons. (Parley P. Pratt, Manchester, England, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 24 Oct. 1841, in Times and Seasons, 1 Feb. 1842, 3:683.)
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
- [22]
At the time, Pratt’s household consisted of his wife, Mary Ann Frost Pratt; his stepdaughter, Mary Ann Stearns (born 6 April 1833); a son from a previous marriage, Parley P. Pratt Jr. (born 25 March 1837); and two children from his marriage to Mary Ann, Nathan Pratt (born 31 August 1838) and Olivia Pratt (born 2 June 1841).
- [23]
Some of the missionaries sent from the United States who were then in England included Hiram Clark and Samuel Mulliner, who arrived on 3 December 1839; Reuben Hedlock, who arrived on 6 April 1840; Lorenzo Snow, who arrived in the fall of 1840; and George J. Adams, who arrived on 3 March 1841. (“From England,” Times and Seasons, May 1840, 1:110; Letter from Heber C. Kimball, 9 July 1840; Lorenzo Snow, London, England, 14 Apr. 1841, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 1 Sept. 1841, 2:529; Letter from Orson Hyde, 17 Apr. 1841.)
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
Postal place and date stamped in brown ink.
Postage in unidentified handwriting.
Postal stamp in brown ink.