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Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 16 November 1841
Source Note
Source Note
JS, Letter, , Hancock Co., IL, to , , New York Co., NY, 16 Nov. 1841; handwriting of ; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal notations, endorsement, notation, and docket.
Bifolium measuring 9⅞ × 7¾ inches (25 × 20 cm). The letter was written on the first page only, trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, sealed with a red adhesive wafer, and inscribed with postal notations. The second leaf was torn, likely when the letter was opened; the tears have been repaired. An endorsement, likely in the handwriting of , reads: “Dec. 9”.
The docket is in unidentified handwriting. Although the custodial history of the letter is uncertain, it may have come into church possession sometime after relocated to , Illinois, in 1843. It is listed in a Church Historian’s Office inventory from circa 1904. By 1973 this document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL). The inventory and inclusion in the JS Collection suggest continuous institutional custody since the letter was received.
Footnotes
- [1]
“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, 1, Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.
Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.
- [2]
See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.
Historical Introduction
Historical Introduction
On 16 November 1841 in , Illinois, JS wrote his third letter to member , who was in . JS thanked Bernhisel for a gift and invited him to come to Nauvoo and select land for a purchase he had asked JS to make on his behalf. JS had been corresponding with Bernhisel since April 1841 to help him secure property in Nauvoo before he relocated there from New York. In early September 1841, Bernhisel asked to deliver to JS a letter discussing the property transaction. Bernhisel also included money for the purchase and, to show his gratitude, a copy of John Lloyd Stephens’s Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan.
JS responded to ’s letter and gift with this 16 November 1841 letter, inscribed by . Unlike previous correspondence, this letter was not mailed directly to Bernhisel. Instead, it was mailed from on 23 November to , who was a member of the of the church in . According to a notation on the letter, Foster had church member deliver the letter to Bernhisel, who apparently received it on 9 December. Bernhisel responded to JS two days later.
Footnotes
- [1]
- [2]
Woodruff had recently returned from a mission to England and passed through New York on his way back to Nauvoo. In New York, Woodruff recorded receiving the letter, money, and books from Bernhisel for JS. (Woodruff, Journal, 9 Sept. 1841.)
Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.
- [3]
Bernhisel sent $40 with Woodruff as an additional installment to be added to $425 he sent in July 1841. Incidents of Travel was a two-volume travelogue by John Lloyd Stephens published in 1841. The work recounted “a journey of nearly three thousand miles in the interior of Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan, including visits to eight ruined cities, with full illustrations from drawings taken on the spot by Mr. [Frederick] Catherwood,” an English artist. Stephens’s book was mentioned in a June 1841 article in the Times and Seasons, which declared that accounts like Stephens’s “prove beyond controversy that, on this vast continent, once flourished a mighty people” and gave “more proofs of the Book of Mormon.” (Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 12 July 1841; Letter from John M. Bernhisel, 8 Sept. 1841; Stephens, Incidents of Travel, 1:iii; “American Antiquities,” Times and Seasons, 15 June 1841, 2:440–442; see also “American Antiquities,” New York Herald, 10 May 1841, [1].)
Stephens, John L. Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan. 2 vols. 11th ed. New York City: Harper and Brothers, 1841.
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
New York Herald. New York City. 1835–1924.
- [4]
Foster served as clerk in the New York City branch. (Minutes, New York City, NY, 4 Dec. 1840, in Times and Seasons, 1 Feb. 1841, 2:306–307.)
Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.
- [5]
Divine was ordained a high priest in Nauvoo in April 1841 and moved to New York City shortly thereafter. (“Names of the Members of the High Priest Quorum,” in Nauvoo High Priests Quorum, Record, CHL; James Divine, New Rochelle, NY, to John M. Bernhisel, New York City, NY, 13 Sept. 1842, John M. Bernhisel, Correspondence, CHL.)
Nauvoo High Priests Quorum. Record, 1840–1891. CHL. CR 1000 2.
Bernhisel, John M. Correspondence, 1841–1843. CHL. MS 21197.
- [6]
Though Bernhisel's 11 December letter is not extant, JS referenced it in a January 1842 letter to Bernhisel. (JS, Nauvoo, IL, to John M. Bernhisel, New York City, NY, 4 Jan. 1842, in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 221–222.)
< Ill>
<Nov 23d>
<25>
care of
No 13 Oliver St
<left by at the bequest of > [p. [4]]
Source Note
Source Note
Document Transcript
Document Information
Document Information
Footnotes
Footnotes
Postal place in unidentified handwriting.
Postal date in unidentified handwriting.
Postage in unidentified handwriting.
- [2]
This was presumably Lucian Foster’s address. Bernhisel resided at 176 Hudson Street, approximately one mile to the west. (Letter to John M. Bernhisel, 13 Apr. 1841.)
Notation in unidentified handwriting.