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Military Exemption from Robert D. Foster for John D. Murdock, 7 September 1843

Source Note

Robert D. Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

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, Military Exemption for
John D. Murdock

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,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 7 Sept. 1843; handwriting of
Robert D. Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

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; certified by JS; two pages; document in private possession; photocopy in Murdock Family Papers, CHL. Includes seal, docket, and notation. Transcription from photocopy.
Original is apparently a single leaf, measurements unknown. The document was written on the recto and certified and docketed on the verso. It was folded in half twice lengthwise and then in half widthwise and filed. There is considerable wear and complete separation along the top fold line.
This document was passed down within
John D. Murdock

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’s family. In 2009 a Murdock descendant donated photocopies of this and other Murdock family papers to the Church History Library.
1

See the full bibliographic entry for Murdock Family Papers, 1831–1869, in the CHL catalog.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See the full bibliographic entry for Murdock Family Papers, 1831–1869, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 7 September 1843,
Robert D. Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

View Full Bio
, the surgeon general of the
Nauvoo Legion

A contingent of the Illinois state militia provided for in the Nauvoo city charter. The Nauvoo Legion was organized into two cohorts: one infantry and one cavalry. Each cohort could potentially comprise several thousand men and was overseen by a brigadier...

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, wrote a military exemption for
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, citizen
John D. Murdock

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1

John Dean (or sometimes Deans) Murdock was the son of Joseph and Sally Stacy Murdock. (Murdock, Murdock Genealogy, 59; Carter, Our Pioneer Heritage, 16:423.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Murdock, Joseph B. Murdock Genealogy: Robert Murdock of Roxbury, Massachusetts and Some of His Descendants. Boston: C.E. Goodspeed & Co., 1925.

Carter, Kate B., comp. Our Pioneer Heritage. 20 vols. Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1937–1977.

that was then submitted to JS, the lieutenant general of the legion.
2

Foster was appointed surgeon general of the Nauvoo Legion in early 1841. (John C. Bennett, “Officers of the Nauvoo Legion,” [1], Nauvoo Legion Records, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo Legion Records, 1841–1845. CHL. MS 3430.

The exemption indicates that Murdock was afflicted since his youth with an unspecified physical disability that precluded military service.
One Nauvoo Legion ordinance stipulated that no male between the ages of eighteen and forty-five who resided in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
more than fifteen days was exempt from military duty unless by a special act of court-martial or decreed by a “certificate of inability, under oath, signed by the Lieutenant General” and “countersigned by the Surgeon General.”
3

“Court Martial of the Nauvoo Legion,” Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1842, 3:734.


John D. Murdock

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was nineteen years old in 1843.
4

Murdock, Murdock Genealogy, 59.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Murdock, Joseph B. Murdock Genealogy: Robert Murdock of Roxbury, Massachusetts and Some of His Descendants. Boston: C.E. Goodspeed & Co., 1925.

According to the featured document, Murdock applied for a service exemption on 7 September, when
Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

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took his sworn deposition of disability.
After deposing
Murdock

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,
Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

View Full Bio
wrote the certification on 7 September 1843 and delivered it to JS, who signed and certified it the next day. The exemption was then apparently returned to Murdock, who kept it in his possession.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    John Dean (or sometimes Deans) Murdock was the son of Joseph and Sally Stacy Murdock. (Murdock, Murdock Genealogy, 59; Carter, Our Pioneer Heritage, 16:423.)

    Murdock, Joseph B. Murdock Genealogy: Robert Murdock of Roxbury, Massachusetts and Some of His Descendants. Boston: C.E. Goodspeed & Co., 1925.

    Carter, Kate B., comp. Our Pioneer Heritage. 20 vols. Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1937–1977.

  2. [2]

    Foster was appointed surgeon general of the Nauvoo Legion in early 1841. (John C. Bennett, “Officers of the Nauvoo Legion,” [1], Nauvoo Legion Records, CHL.)

    Nauvoo Legion Records, 1841–1845. CHL. MS 3430.

  3. [3]

    “Court Martial of the Nauvoo Legion,” Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1842, 3:734.

  4. [4]

    Murdock, Murdock Genealogy, 59.

    Murdock, Joseph B. Murdock Genealogy: Robert Murdock of Roxbury, Massachusetts and Some of His Descendants. Boston: C.E. Goodspeed & Co., 1925.

Page [2]

Robert D. Foster handwriting ends; JS begins.


Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
Sept. 8th 1843
I hereby Certify that I approve of the within writing
Joseph Smith
Leu— Gen. of the
Nauvoo Legion

A contingent of the Illinois state militia provided for in the Nauvoo city charter. The Nauvoo Legion was organized into two cohorts: one infantry and one cavalry. Each cohort could potentially comprise several thousand men and was overseen by a brigadier...

View Glossary
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Military Exemption from Robert D. Foster for John D. Murdock, 7 September 1843
ID #
6479
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D13:101–103
Handwriting on This Page
  • Joseph Smith Jr.

Footnotes

  1. new scribe logo

    Robert D. Foster handwriting ends; JS begins.

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