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Minutes, 12 November 1831

Source Note

Minutes,
Hiram Township

Area settled by immigrants from Pennsylvania and New England, ca. 1802. Located in northeastern Ohio about twenty-five miles southeast of Kirtland. Population in 1830 about 500. Population in 1840 about 1,100. JS lived in township at home of John and Alice...

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, OH, 12 Nov. 1831. Featured version, titled “Minutes of a special conference held in Hiram Portage County Ohio, November 12. 1831,” copied [between ca. 6 Apr. and 19 June 1838] in Minute Book 2, pp. 18–19; handwriting of
Ebenezer Robinson

25 May 1816–11 Mar. 1891. Printer, editor, publisher. Born at Floyd (near Rome), Oneida Co., New York. Son of Nathan Robinson and Mary Brown. Moved to Utica, Oneida Co., ca. 1831, and learned printing trade at Utica Observer. Moved to Ravenna, Portage Co....

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 2.

Historical Introduction

The historical setting for this 12 November
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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pertains to these minutes and to the revelation that follows, which is also dated 12 November 1831. On that date, a special conference convened in
Hiram

Area settled by immigrants from Pennsylvania and New England, ca. 1802. Located in northeastern Ohio about twenty-five miles southeast of Kirtland. Population in 1830 about 500. Population in 1840 about 1,100. JS lived in township at home of John and Alice...

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, Ohio, at the home of
John

11 Apr. 1778–30 July 1843. Farmer, innkeeper. Born at Chesterfield, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Son of Israel Johnson and Abigail Higgins. Married Alice (Elsa) Jacobs, 22 June 1800. Moved to Pomfret, Windsor Co., Vermont, ca. 1803. Settled at Hiram, Portage...

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and Alice (Elsa) Jacobs Johnson, probably in the upstairs room where JS worked on his Bible revision. This conference culminated nearly two weeks of early November meetings. A later JS history notes that JS and other
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

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spent much time during those two weeks “reviewing the
commandments

Generally, a divine mandate that church members were expected to obey; more specifically, a text dictated by JS in the first-person voice of Deity that served to communicate knowledge and instruction to JS and his followers. Occasionally, other inspired texts...

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” and discussing the planned publication of the Book of Commandments.
1

JS History, vol. A-1, 172–173.


William E. McLellin

18 Jan. 1806–14 Mar. 1883. Schoolteacher, physician, publisher. Born at Smith Co., Tennessee. Son of Charles McLellin and Sarah (a Cherokee Indian). Married first Cynthia Ann, 30 July 1829. Wife died, by summer 1831. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of...

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, who was present at several of these conferences, recalled many years later that JS,
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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, and
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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spent hours reading through the revelations and making corrections.
2

William E. McLellin, “From a Letter Dated Dec. 14th, 1878,” John L. Traughber Papers, Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City. Textual evidence indicates that Rigdon made minor changes to several revelations before Cowdery and John Whitmer left for Missouri on 20 November, but how involved JS and Cowdery were in that process is not clear from extant manuscripts. (See Historical Introduction to Minutes, 8 Nov. 1831.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

McLellin, Wiliam E. “From a Letter Dated Dec. 14th, 1878.” John L. Traughber Papers. J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

During this period, Cowdery and
John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

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also apparently spent considerable time copying revelations into Revelation Book 1, which they later took with them to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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.
3

See Historical Introduction to Revelation Book 1. The day before, a revelation directed Whitmer to accompany Cowdery to Missouri. (Revelation, 11 Nov. 1831–A [D&C 69:1–2].)


With all the work that these individuals and others at the conferences put into preparing the revelations for publication, it was perhaps fitting that participants at this final conference voted JS’s revelations to be not only of significant value to the church but even its foundation and the source of “the riches of Eternity.”
With the importance of the revelations established, JS used the 12 November conference to discuss compensation for the work of publishing them. The need to support JS and
Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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in their ongoing Bible revision had been addressed at conferences in October, resulting in the formation of a committee to solicit donations from church members.
4

Minutes, 11 Oct. 1831; Minutes, 25–26 Oct. 1831; Cahoon, Diary, Nov. 1831.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Cahoon, Reynolds. Diaries, 1831–1832. CHL. MS 1115.

Now JS wanted to compensate those who had worked to record the revelations, as well as others for “adminestering” to his “wants in temporal things.” The conference voted to appoint JS,
Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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,
Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

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, and Rigdon to manage the revelations and to provide inheritances in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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to the families of those who had assisted JS temporally. A revelation dictated the same day as the conference sanctioned its decision in regard to the management of the revelations, appointing JS, Cowdery, Whitmer, and Rigdon, along with
Martin Harris

18 May 1783–10 July 1875. Farmer. Born at Easton, Albany Co., New York. Son of Nathan Harris and Rhoda Lapham. Moved with parents to area of Swift’s landing (later in Palmyra), Ontario Co., New York, 1793. Married first his first cousin Lucy Harris, 27 Mar...

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and
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

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, as “
stewards

One who managed property and goods under the law of consecration; also someone given a specific ecclesiastical responsibility. According to the “Laws of the Church of Christ,” members of the church were to make donations to the bishop, who would record the...

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over the revelations & commandments.” According to the revelation, these stewards would be allowed to use the profits from the publication of the revelations—a potentially substantial sum given an earlier decision to publish ten thousand copies of the Book of Commandments—“for their necessities & their wants.”
5

Revelation, 12 Nov. 1831 [D&C 70:1, 3–4, 7]; Minutes, 1–2 Nov. 1831.


The revelation did not, however, address the granting of inheritances to the individuals mentioned in the minutes.
6

Most of the Whitmer family relocated to Missouri in 1832, but JS’s immediate family did not move there until 1838. (See, for example, lists of 1832 conference attendees in Minute Book 2; and Lucy Mack Smith, History, 1844–1845, bk. 15, [3]–[6].)


Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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, clerk of the conference, kept the minutes.
Ebenezer Robinson

25 May 1816–11 Mar. 1891. Printer, editor, publisher. Born at Floyd (near Rome), Oneida Co., New York. Son of Nathan Robinson and Mary Brown. Moved to Utica, Oneida Co., ca. 1831, and learned printing trade at Utica Observer. Moved to Ravenna, Portage Co....

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later copied these minutes into Minute Book 2.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS History, vol. A-1, 172–173.

  2. [2]

    William E. McLellin, “From a Letter Dated Dec. 14th, 1878,” John L. Traughber Papers, Special Collections, J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City. Textual evidence indicates that Rigdon made minor changes to several revelations before Cowdery and John Whitmer left for Missouri on 20 November, but how involved JS and Cowdery were in that process is not clear from extant manuscripts. (See Historical Introduction to Minutes, 8 Nov. 1831.)

    McLellin, Wiliam E. “From a Letter Dated Dec. 14th, 1878.” John L. Traughber Papers. J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah, Salt Lake City.

  3. [3]

    See Historical Introduction to Revelation Book 1. The day before, a revelation directed Whitmer to accompany Cowdery to Missouri. (Revelation, 11 Nov. 1831–A [D&C 69:1–2].)

  4. [4]

    Minutes, 11 Oct. 1831; Minutes, 25–26 Oct. 1831; Cahoon, Diary, Nov. 1831.

    Cahoon, Reynolds. Diaries, 1831–1832. CHL. MS 1115.

  5. [5]

    Revelation, 12 Nov. 1831 [D&C 70:1, 3–4, 7]; Minutes, 1–2 Nov. 1831.

  6. [6]

    Most of the Whitmer family relocated to Missouri in 1832, but JS’s immediate family did not move there until 1838. (See, for example, lists of 1832 conference attendees in Minute Book 2; and Lucy Mack Smith, History, 1844–1845, bk. 15, [3]–[6].)

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Minutes, 12 November 1831 Minute Book 2

Page 19

Voted by this
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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that the above named brethren be remmemberd to the
Bishop

27 Aug. 1793–27 May 1840. Hatter. Born at Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of William Partridge and Jemima Bidwell. Moved to Painesville, Geauga Co., Ohio. Married Lydia Clisbee, 22 Aug. 1819, at Painesville. Initially a Universal Restorationist...

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in
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

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as being worthy of
inheritances

Generally referred to land promised by or received from God for the church and its members. A January 1831 revelation promised church members a land of inheritance. In March and May 1831, JS dictated revelations commanding members “to purchase lands for an...

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among the people of the Lord according to the
laws

Principles given to the church and its members in February 1831 revelations. In January 1831, a revelation promised the saints in New York that the law would be given after they gathered in Ohio. Once in Ohio, on 9 and 23 February 1831, JS dictated two revelations...

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of said
Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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.
9

Previous revelations gave Bishop Edward Partridge the responsibility to “[divide] unto the saints their inheritance” in Zion. (Revelation, 20 July 1831 [D&C 57:7]; see also Revelation, 20 May 1831 [D&C 51:3].)


Closed. prayer by br.
John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

View Full Bio
.
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
Clerk. [p. 19]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 19

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 12 November 1831
ID #
6536
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D2:136–139
Handwriting on This Page
  • Ebenezer Robinson

Footnotes

  1. [9]

    Previous revelations gave Bishop Edward Partridge the responsibility to “[divide] unto the saints their inheritance” in Zion. (Revelation, 20 July 1831 [D&C 57:7]; see also Revelation, 20 May 1831 [D&C 51:3].)

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