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Minutes, 12 September 1831

Source Note

Minutes,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, OH, 12 Sept. 1831. Featured version, titled “Minutes of a Conference held in Kirtland Geauga County Ohio Sept. 12, 1831,” copied [between ca. 6 Apr. and 19 June 1838] in Minute Book 2, p. 6; handwriting of
Ebenezer Robinson

25 May 1816–11 Mar. 1891. Printer, editor, publisher. Born at Floyd (near Rome), Oneida Co., New York. Son of Nathan Robinson and Mary Brown. Moved to Utica, Oneida Co., ca. 1831, and learned printing trade at Utica Observer. Moved to Ravenna, Portage Co....

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 2.

Historical Introduction

JS and other church
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
held a
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, on 12 September 1831 to discipline three members of the church. This conference appears to have followed the same format as two other conferences that met in early September to discipline members.
1

See Minutes, 1 Sept. 1831; and Minutes, 6 Sept. 1831. For more information about the role of conferences of elders in disciplinary procedures, see Historical Introduction to Minutes, 1 Sept. 1831.


But whereas the earlier conferences involved individuals who had been commanded to travel to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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in the summer of 1831, this conference dealt with people who had received no such
commandment

Generally, a divine mandate that church members were expected to obey; more specifically, a text dictated by JS in the first-person voice of Deity that served to communicate knowledge and instruction to JS and his followers. Occasionally, other inspired texts...

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and had remained in
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

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. The minutes do not detail their transgressions, but the individuals may have been part of an apostasy that occurred while JS and others were absent on their journey to Missouri.
Simeon Carter

7 June 1794–3 Feb. 1869. Farmer. Born at Killingworth, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Gideon Carter and Johanna Sims. Moved to Benson, Rutland Co., Vermont, by 1810. Married Lydia Kenyon, 2 Dec. 1818, at Benson. Moved to Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, by ...

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spoke in an October 1831 conference in
Orange

Located about five miles south of Kirtland Township. Area settled, 1815. Organized 1820. Population in 1830 about 300. Population in 1838 about 800. Sixty-five Latter-day Saints lived in township, by Nov. 1830. Joseph and Julia Murdock, twins adopted by JS...

More Info
, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, about a “falling away” that had transpired “since he took his journey to the Land of
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

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,” while
John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

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wrote in his history of the church that “in the absence of the Elders many apostitized.”
2

Minutes, 25–26 Oct. 1831; Whitmer, History, 33.


The conference may have been following instructions given in an 11 September revelation, which commanded the elders to bring unrepentant members before the church “that ye may be Justified in the eyes of the law that ye may not offend him who is your lawgiver.”
3

Revelation, 11 Sept. 1831 [D&C 64:13].


Whether the individuals who were disciplined actually attended this conference is unclear.
As clerk of the conference,
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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recorded the minutes.
Ebenezer Robinson

25 May 1816–11 Mar. 1891. Printer, editor, publisher. Born at Floyd (near Rome), Oneida Co., New York. Son of Nathan Robinson and Mary Brown. Moved to Utica, Oneida Co., ca. 1831, and learned printing trade at Utica Observer. Moved to Ravenna, Portage Co....

View Full Bio
copied them into Minute Book 2 sometime in 1838.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Minutes, 1 Sept. 1831; and Minutes, 6 Sept. 1831. For more information about the role of conferences of elders in disciplinary procedures, see Historical Introduction to Minutes, 1 Sept. 1831.

  2. [2]

    Minutes, 25–26 Oct. 1831; Whitmer, History, 33.

  3. [3]

    Revelation, 11 Sept. 1831 [D&C 64:13].

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Minutes, 12 September 1831
Minute Book 2

Page 6

Minutes of a
Conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
held in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
Geauga County Ohio Sept. 12, 1831.
1

This conference was probably held in the morning, because JS and his family moved to Hiram, approximately thirty miles southeast of Kirtland, this same day. (See JS History, vol. A-1, 153.)


Elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
Present.
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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Joseph Smith jr.
Frederick G. Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

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Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
Ezra Thayer

14 Oct. 1791–6 Sept. 1862. Farmer, gardener, builder. Born in New York. Married Elizabeth Frank. Lived at Bloomfield, Ontario Co., New York, 1820. Lived at Farmington, Ontario Co., 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Parley ...

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John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

View Full Bio
Sidney Gilbert.

28 Dec. 1789–29 June 1834. Merchant. Born at New Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Eli Gilbert and Lydia Hemingway. Moved to Huntington, Fairfield Co., Connecticut; to Monroe, Monroe Co., Michigan Territory, by Sept. 1818; to Painesville, Geauga Co...

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Upon sufficient or satisfactory testimony to this Conference, it was voted that our brethren George Miller, a
Priest

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. In the Book of Mormon, priests were described as those who baptized, administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto the church,” and taught “the things pertaining to the kingdom of God.” A June 1829 revelation directed...

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in the Church of Shalersville, John Woodard an Elder in the Church of
Orange

Located about five miles south of Kirtland Township. Area settled, 1815. Organized 1820. Population in 1830 about 300. Population in 1838 about 800. Sixty-five Latter-day Saints lived in township, by Nov. 1830. Joseph and Julia Murdock, twins adopted by JS...

More Info
,
2

In late 1830 or early 1831, John Murdock preached in Orange, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Warrensville, Ohio, and baptized several individuals, including John and Eunice Woodard. John Woodard attended the June 1831 conference just outside of Kirtland and is listed in the minutes as an elder. In May 1831, Reynolds Cahoon visited the church in Orange and “found some verry far from the truth.” (Murdock, Autobiography and Journal, 18; Minutes, ca. 3–4 June 1831; Cahoon, Diary, May 1831.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Murdock, John. Autobiography, ca. 1859–1867. John Murdock, Journal and Autobiography, ca. 1830–1867. CHL. MS 1194, fd. 4.

Cahoon, Reynolds. Diaries, 1831–1832. CHL. MS 1115.

and Benjamin Bragg a Priest in the Church of Warrensville,
3

John Murdock baptized Bragg in Warrensville, Ohio, either in late 1830 or early 1831. Warrensville is located just west of Orange. (Murdock, Autobiography and Journal, 18.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Murdock, John. Autobiography, ca. 1859–1867. John Murdock, Journal and Autobiography, ca. 1830–1867. CHL. MS 1194, fd. 4.

be silenced from ministering in their respective offices.
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
, Clerk of Conference. [p. 6]
View entire transcript

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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 6

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 12 September 1831
ID #
7258
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D2:67–68
Handwriting on This Page
  • Ebenezer Robinson

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    This conference was probably held in the morning, because JS and his family moved to Hiram, approximately thirty miles southeast of Kirtland, this same day. (See JS History, vol. A-1, 153.)

  2. [2]

    In late 1830 or early 1831, John Murdock preached in Orange, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, and Warrensville, Ohio, and baptized several individuals, including John and Eunice Woodard. John Woodard attended the June 1831 conference just outside of Kirtland and is listed in the minutes as an elder. In May 1831, Reynolds Cahoon visited the church in Orange and “found some verry far from the truth.” (Murdock, Autobiography and Journal, 18; Minutes, ca. 3–4 June 1831; Cahoon, Diary, May 1831.)

    Murdock, John. Autobiography, ca. 1859–1867. John Murdock, Journal and Autobiography, ca. 1830–1867. CHL. MS 1194, fd. 4.

    Cahoon, Reynolds. Diaries, 1831–1832. CHL. MS 1115.

  3. [3]

    John Murdock baptized Bragg in Warrensville, Ohio, either in late 1830 or early 1831. Warrensville is located just west of Orange. (Murdock, Autobiography and Journal, 18.)

    Murdock, John. Autobiography, ca. 1859–1867. John Murdock, Journal and Autobiography, ca. 1830–1867. CHL. MS 1194, fd. 4.

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