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Minutes, 19 May 1842

Source Note

Nauvoo City Council, Minutes,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 19 May 1842. Featured version copied [ca. 19 May 1842] in Nauvoo City Council, “City Council Rough Book, Commencing January 1st. 1842. Nauvoo City, Illinois,” Rough Minute Book, Jan.–Nov. 1842, pp. 28–30; handwriting of
James Sloan

28 Oct. 1792–24 Oct. 1886. City recorder, notary public, attorney, judge, farmer. Born in Donaghmore, Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Alexander Sloan and Anne. Married Mary Magill. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ordained an elder, ...

View Full Bio
; Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL. Includes use marks.
The minutes are recorded in a single bound gathering measuring 12¼ × 7¾ inches (31 × 20 cm) and containing twenty-four leaves (forty-eight pages). Each page is ruled with thirty-seven lines (now faded). The gathering was bound with string. The gathering, which contains minutes kept by
James Sloan

28 Oct. 1792–24 Oct. 1886. City recorder, notary public, attorney, judge, farmer. Born in Donaghmore, Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Alexander Sloan and Anne. Married Mary Magill. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ordained an elder, ...

View Full Bio
dated from 1 January to 26 November 1842, is the second in a collection of gatherings and bifolia known as the “rough copy” of the Nauvoo City Council minutes. This book has a cover page of thicker, unlined, tan-colored paper on which are inscribed the rough book’s title and the words “Jas. Sloan, Recorder.” Pages 1–48 were paginated by Sloan and inscribed in blue and black ink, with later use marks made in graphite. Titles and numbers appear in the margins of the minutes; these were written contemporaneously and appear to be in Sloan’s handwriting.
James Sloan

28 Oct. 1792–24 Oct. 1886. City recorder, notary public, attorney, judge, farmer. Born in Donaghmore, Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Alexander Sloan and Anne. Married Mary Magill. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ordained an elder, ...

View Full Bio
was appointed the first city recorder in February 1841. He appears to have kept minutes on loose leaves—some of which are still extant—and then copied them into the rough minute books. He then inscribed a fair copy of the minutes into the Nauvoo City Council Minute Book. By 1842, the more detailed minutes for the city council were entered in the rough minute book; proceedings such as council decisions and ordinances were recorded in the official minute book. The warping of the spines of the rough minute books suggests they were stacked together. These minutes were presumably kept among Nauvoo city records. In 1845, the city of Nauvoo was disincorporated.
1

“An Act to Repeal the Nauvoo Charter,” 14th General Assembly, 1844–1845, Senate Bill no. 35 (House Bill no. 42), Illinois General Assembly, Enrolled Acts of the General Assembly, 1818–2012, Illinois State Archives, Springfield.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Illinois Office of Secretary of State. Enrolled Acts of the General Assembly, 1818–1993. Illinois State Archives, Springfield.

The city council rough books were listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office (now CHL) in 1846, when they were packed up with church records that were taken to the Salt Lake Valley.
2

“Schedule of Church Records. Nauvoo 1846,” [1], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

Subsequent inventories of church records in Salt Lake City indicate continuous institutional custody.
3

“Inventory. Historian’s Office. 4th April 1855,” [2]; “Index of Records and Journals in the Historian’s Office 1878,” [11]; “Index to Papers in the Historians Office,” ca. 1904, 7, Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    “An Act to Repeal the Nauvoo Charter,” 14th General Assembly, 1844–1845, Senate Bill no. 35 (House Bill no. 42), Illinois General Assembly, Enrolled Acts of the General Assembly, 1818–2012, Illinois State Archives, Springfield.

    Illinois Office of Secretary of State. Enrolled Acts of the General Assembly, 1818–1993. Illinois State Archives, Springfield.

  2. [2]

    “Schedule of Church Records. Nauvoo 1846,” [1], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  3. [3]

    “Inventory. Historian’s Office. 4th April 1855,” [2]; “Index of Records and Journals in the Historian’s Office 1878,” [11]; “Index to Papers in the Historians Office,” ca. 1904, 7, Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

Historical Introduction

James Sloan

28 Oct. 1792–24 Oct. 1886. City recorder, notary public, attorney, judge, farmer. Born in Donaghmore, Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Alexander Sloan and Anne. Married Mary Magill. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ordained an elder, ...

View Full Bio
, city recorder for
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, took the minutes of a 19 May 1842 meeting in which the city council elected JS mayor and conducted other city business.
1

This was a special meeting called to effect necessary changes in city leadership. Section 18 of the Nauvoo charter stipulated that “the Mayor or any two Aldermen” could call “special meetings . . . at any time.” (Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840.)


John C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
had resigned as mayor just two days before, citing “circumstances of a personal nature”; he had served in that capacity since February 1841.
2

Letters from John C. Bennett and James Sloan, 17 May 1842; “Municipal Election,” Times and Seasons, 1 Feb. 1841, 2:309.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Also on 17 May, Bennett had his name removed from
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
records.
3

Letter to James Sloan, 17 May 1842. Bennett had been accused of seducing women and telling them JS approved of his actions. (Letter to the Church and Others, 23 June 1842.)


In the 19 May meeting, the city council accepted Bennett’s resignation and then elected JS mayor and
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
vice mayor. After each man took his oath of office, the city council proceeded to elect other officers, pass resolutions, make appointments, and address pressing financial concerns.
JS’s journal captured two details of this meeting that were not recorded in the minutes. During the election of officers, JS wrote a revelation and “threw it across the room to
Hiram Kimball

31 May 1806–27 Apr. 1863. Merchant, iron foundry operator, mail carrier. Born in West Fairlee, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Phineas Kimball and Abigail. Moved to Commerce (later Nauvoo), Hancock Co., Illinois, 1833, and established several stores. Married ...

View Full Bio
.”
4

JS, Journal, 19 May 1842.


The revelation warned Kimball not to make evil accusations against JS.
5

Revelation, 19 May 1842.


The journal also noted that during the council meeting JS asked Bennett to address Bennett’s claims that JS had authorized him to engage in extramarital sexual relations. Bennett responded by saying that JS had not “given me authority to hold illicit intercourse with women” and expressed a hope to be “restored to full confidence. & fellowship.”
6

JS, Journal, 19 May 1842. JS and other church leaders had withdrawn fellowship from Bennett on 11 May 1842. (Notice, 11 May 1842.)


As city recorder,
Sloan

28 Oct. 1792–24 Oct. 1886. City recorder, notary public, attorney, judge, farmer. Born in Donaghmore, Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Alexander Sloan and Anne. Married Mary Magill. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ordained an elder, ...

View Full Bio
apparently took notes during the meeting and then later inscribed the minutes in a record book in which he kept the rough minutes of Nauvoo City Council meetings.
7

Sloan apparently recorded the proceedings of the 19 May 1842 minutes on various loose sheets and then used those accounts, along with documents created by other council members, to record the minutes in the rough minute book. (See Nauvoo City Council, Loose Minutes, Nauvoo, IL, 19 May 1842; Nauvoo City Council, Motions and Resolutions, Nauvoo, IL, 19 May 1842; Alanson Ripley, Claim, Nauvoo, IL, 18 May 1842, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.)


He apparently referred to those rough minutes when he recorded the 19 May resolutions and appointments in the Nauvoo City Council Minute Book.
8

Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 19 May 1842, 80–83.


Of the two record books, the rough minute book provides the more complete account of the 19 May proceedings, but no substantial differences exist between these two accounts. The version of the minutes in the rough minute book is therefore featured here.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    This was a special meeting called to effect necessary changes in city leadership. Section 18 of the Nauvoo charter stipulated that “the Mayor or any two Aldermen” could call “special meetings . . . at any time.” (Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840.)

  2. [2]

    Letters from John C. Bennett and James Sloan, 17 May 1842; “Municipal Election,” Times and Seasons, 1 Feb. 1841, 2:309.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [3]

    Letter to James Sloan, 17 May 1842. Bennett had been accused of seducing women and telling them JS approved of his actions. (Letter to the Church and Others, 23 June 1842.)

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 19 May 1842.

  5. [5]

    Revelation, 19 May 1842.

  6. [6]

    JS, Journal, 19 May 1842. JS and other church leaders had withdrawn fellowship from Bennett on 11 May 1842. (Notice, 11 May 1842.)

  7. [7]

    Sloan apparently recorded the proceedings of the 19 May 1842 minutes on various loose sheets and then used those accounts, along with documents created by other council members, to record the minutes in the rough minute book. (See Nauvoo City Council, Loose Minutes, Nauvoo, IL, 19 May 1842; Nauvoo City Council, Motions and Resolutions, Nauvoo, IL, 19 May 1842; Alanson Ripley, Claim, Nauvoo, IL, 18 May 1842, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.)

  8. [8]

    Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 19 May 1842, 80–83.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. Minutes, 19 May 1842, Partial Draft
*Minutes, 19 May 1842
Nauvoo City Council Rough Minute Book, January–November 1842

Page 28

Thursday May 19th. 1842. One oClock P. M.—
City Council met pursuant to special appointment, opened <​by Prayer​>
Reading of Minutes of last Meeting dispensed with until the next Meeting.— Names of the Council were called.
1

Those marked absent on the roll were council members Lyman Wight, Hugh McFall, John T. Barnett, and alderman Samuel H. Smith. (Nauvoo City Council Attendance Records, 14–19 May 1842, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo, IL. Records, 1841–1845. CHL. MS 16800.

The
City Recorder

28 Oct. 1792–24 Oct. 1886. City recorder, notary public, attorney, judge, farmer. Born in Donaghmore, Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Alexander Sloan and Anne. Married Mary Magill. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ordained an elder, ...

View Full Bio
produced & read the Resignation of
John C. Bennett

3 Aug. 1804–5 Aug. 1867. Physician, minister, poultry breeder. Born at Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Bennett and Abigail Cook. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, 1808; to Massachusetts, 1812; and back to Marietta, 1822. Married ...

View Full Bio
s, <​resignation​> <​of the​> office of Mayor of this
City

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, which was <​unanimously​> Accepted
It was then agreed by <​vote of​> the Council, unanimously, that the
Recorder

28 Oct. 1792–24 Oct. 1886. City recorder, notary public, attorney, judge, farmer. Born in Donaghmore, Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Alexander Sloan and Anne. Married Mary Magill. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ordained an elder, ...

View Full Bio
take the Chair until the office of Mayor be filled.
2

According to the council’s “Rules of Order,” when the mayor was absent, the vice mayor, in this case JS, would serve as “President pro tempore” of the council, but given JS’s impending election as mayor, council members seem to have followed the rule allowing them to elect a president in “any Meeting when . . . neither the Mayor, nor the president pro tempore, shall be present.” (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 22 Jan. 1842, 46.)


The
Recorder

28 Oct. 1792–24 Oct. 1886. City recorder, notary public, attorney, judge, farmer. Born in Donaghmore, Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Alexander Sloan and Anne. Married Mary Magill. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ordained an elder, ...

View Full Bio
then acted as Chairman, when the following Ballot took place,— For <​Lt Genl​> Joseph Smith Eighteen, & for Ald[erma]n.
William Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

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One.— Upon which <​Genl​> Joseph Smith was declared to be duly Elected Mayor of the City of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, & he was thereupon Sworn into office, & took the Chair accordingly.
3

Section 11 of the Nauvoo charter granted the city council “power to fill all vacancies that may happen by death, resignation or removal.” On 21 May, JS signed an oath to perform his duties as mayor and signed a bond relative to those duties. (Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840; Oath, 21 May 1842; Bond to James Sloan, 21 May 1842.)


The following Ballot took place for the Election of a Vice Mayor, in the stead of Genl. Joseph Smith, elected Mayor, For Genl.
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
18.— For
William Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
1. For
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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1.—
4

Hyrum Smith and Willard Richards had each also received one vote in the election for vice mayor on 22 January 1842. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 22 Jan. 1842, 52.)


Upon which Genl.
Hyrum Smith

9 Feb. 1800–27 June 1844. Farmer, cooper. Born at Tunbridge, Orange Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Randolph, Orange Co., 1802; back to Tunbridge, before May 1803; to Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont, 1804; to Sharon, Windsor Co...

View Full Bio
was declared duly Elected, & took the Oath of office.
The following Resolution was then passed.—
Resolved by the City Council of the City of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, that the place of
Hugh Mc.Fall

Ca. 1798–after 1860. Carpenter. Born in Pennsylvania. Married Elizabeth. Moved to Ohio, by 1834. Moved to Illinois, by 1839. Lived at Hancock Co., Illinois, 1840. Appointed adjutant general in Nauvoo Legion, 9 Mar. 1841, in Nauvoo, Hancock Co. Member of Nauvoo...

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, as one of the City Councillors of this
City

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, be, & the same is hereby declared vacant, in Consequence of his becoming a nonresident of this
City

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
.
5

The Nauvoo charter required that city councilors be residents of Nauvoo. According to the council records, McFall was last in attendance at a city council meeting on 9 April 1842. (Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840; Nauvoo City Council Attendance Records, 12 Feb.–9 Apr. 1842, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo, IL, Records, 1841–1845. CHL.

May 19th. 1842.
James Sloan

28 Oct. 1792–24 Oct. 1886. City recorder, notary public, attorney, judge, farmer. Born in Donaghmore, Co. Tyrone, Ireland. Son of Alexander Sloan and Anne. Married Mary Magill. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Ordained an elder, ...

View Full Bio
, Recorder.
The following Ballot took place for the Election of
George A. Smith

26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...

View Full Bio
was elected <​a Member of the City​> Councillor Council of the City of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
in the place of
Hugh McFall

Ca. 1798–after 1860. Carpenter. Born in Pennsylvania. Married Elizabeth. Moved to Ohio, by 1834. Moved to Illinois, by 1839. Lived at Hancock Co., Illinois, 1840. Appointed adjutant general in Nauvoo Legion, 9 Mar. 1841, in Nauvoo, Hancock Co. Member of Nauvoo...

View Full Bio
, whose place had been declared vacant.
The following Ballot took place for the Election of a <​Member for the City​> Co[unci]l. in the place of Genl. J. Smith elected Mayor.
For
William Smith

13 Mar. 1811–13 Nov. 1893. Farmer, newspaper editor. Born at Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Lebanon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, 1811; to Norwich, Windsor Co., 1813; and to Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York, 1816...

View Full Bio
10.— For Robert Stone 4.
Aaron Johnson

22 June 1806–10 May 1877. Farmer, gunmaker. Born in Haddam, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Didymus Johnson and Ruhamah Stephens. Joined Methodist church, early 1820s. Married Polly Zeruah Kelsey, 13 Sept. 1827, in New Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut...

View Full Bio
—
2—
Ebenezer Robinson

25 May 1816–11 Mar. 1891. Printer, editor, publisher. Born at Floyd (near Rome), Oneida Co., New York. Son of Nathan Robinson and Mary Brown. Moved to Utica, Oneida Co., ca. 1831, and learned printing trade at Utica Observer. Moved to Ravenna, Portage Co....

View Full Bio
2.
Thos Grover

22 July 1807–20 Feb. 1886. Farmer, boat operator. Born at Whitehall, Washington Co., New York. Son of Thomas Grover and Polly Spaulding. Married first Caroline Whiting of Whitehall, 1828. Became a Methodist preacher, by 1834. Moved to Freedom, Cattaraugus...

View Full Bio
—
1.
Whereupon
William Smith

13 Mar. 1811–13 Nov. 1893. Farmer, newspaper editor. Born at Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack. Moved to Lebanon, Grafton Co., New Hampshire, 1811; to Norwich, Windsor Co., 1813; and to Palmyra, Ontario Co., New York, 1816...

View Full Bio
was duly Elected, & declared so accordingly.
The [p. 28]
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Page 28

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 19 May 1842
ID #
10420
Total Pages
3
Print Volume Location
JSP, D10:71–76
Handwriting on This Page
  • James Sloan

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Those marked absent on the roll were council members Lyman Wight, Hugh McFall, John T. Barnett, and alderman Samuel H. Smith. (Nauvoo City Council Attendance Records, 14–19 May 1842, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.)

    Nauvoo, IL. Records, 1841–1845. CHL. MS 16800.

  2. [2]

    According to the council’s “Rules of Order,” when the mayor was absent, the vice mayor, in this case JS, would serve as “President pro tempore” of the council, but given JS’s impending election as mayor, council members seem to have followed the rule allowing them to elect a president in “any Meeting when . . . neither the Mayor, nor the president pro tempore, shall be present.” (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 22 Jan. 1842, 46.)

  3. [3]

    Section 11 of the Nauvoo charter granted the city council “power to fill all vacancies that may happen by death, resignation or removal.” On 21 May, JS signed an oath to perform his duties as mayor and signed a bond relative to those duties. (Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840; Oath, 21 May 1842; Bond to James Sloan, 21 May 1842.)

  4. [4]

    Hyrum Smith and Willard Richards had each also received one vote in the election for vice mayor on 22 January 1842. (Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 22 Jan. 1842, 52.)

  5. [5]

    The Nauvoo charter required that city councilors be residents of Nauvoo. According to the council records, McFall was last in attendance at a city council meeting on 9 April 1842. (Act to Incorporate the City of Nauvoo, 16 Dec. 1840; Nauvoo City Council Attendance Records, 12 Feb.–9 Apr. 1842, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.)

    Nauvoo, IL, Records, 1841–1845. CHL.

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