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Minutes, 21 April 1838

Source Note

Zion high council, Minutes, [
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

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, Caldwell Co., MO], 21 Apr. 1838. Featured version copied [between 1 Oct. 1842 and 14 Sept. 1843] in Minute Book 2, pp. 135–137; handwriting of
Hosea Stout

18 Sept. 1810–2 Mar. 1889. Farmer, teacher, carpenter, sawmill operator, lawyer. Born near Pleasant Hill, Mercer Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Stout and Anna Smith. Moved to Union Township, Clinton Co., Ohio, 1819; to Wilmington, Clinton Co., fall 1824; to...

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; CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Minute Book 2.

Historical Introduction

JS and the
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

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high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

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met on 21 April 1838 to address many of the needs of the growing church in
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, Missouri. After JS arrived in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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the previous month, he participated in the effort to remove dissenters from positions of leadership and, if necessary, from the church. This effort included the excommunications of
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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and
David Whitmer

7 Jan. 1805–25 Jan. 1888. Farmer, livery keeper. Born near Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Raised Presbyterian. Moved to Ontario Co., New York, shortly after birth. Attended German Reformed Church. Arranged...

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in the council meetings held 12 and 13 April.
1

See Minutes, 12 Apr. 1838; and Minutes, 13 Apr. 1838.


With the church in Zion largely reorganized and major dissenters cut off, the high council was now able to shift its attention to building up the church in Far West.
The meeting of 21 April probably began at 9:00 a.m., as determined during the previous high council meeting.
2

Minutes, 14 Apr. 1838.


As indicated in the minutes, the meeting was held in a
schoolhouse

There were at least two schoolhouses in Far West. First was likely log building; located in southwest quarter of town. Second schoolhouse built, by Feb. 1838. Both functioned as church or public meetinghouses, and first served as county’s courthouse until...

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in
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
and began with a prayer by JS. Council meetings in Far West often began with a prayer by the presiding officer, suggesting that JS was conducting the meeting.
3

See, for example, Minutes, 7 Nov. 1837; Minutes, 15 Mar. 1838; and Minutes, 12 Apr. 1838.


The council passed measures to improve the schoolhouse in which the council was meeting, to build one or more
storehouses

Both a literal and a figurative repository for goods and land donated to the church. The book of Malachi directed the house of Israel to bring “all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house.” In JS’s revision of the Old Testament...

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in which to keep
consecrated

The dedicating of money, lands, goods, or one’s own life for sacred purposes. Both the New Testament and Book of Mormon referred to some groups having “all things common” economically; the Book of Mormon also referred to individuals who consecrated or dedicated...

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goods, and to build houses for JS and
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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. The council also passed several measures related to reestablishing a church print shop and newspaper, having purchased a printing press and necessary supplies on 17 April.
4

Cowdery had procured the printing equipment from the church in Kirtland, Ohio, and traded it to John Whitmer for “timbered land” in Missouri. Whitmer sold the press and type to Marsh on 17 April 1838. (Minutes, 12 Apr. 1838; Whitmer, Daybook, 17 Apr. 1838, [133].)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Whitmer, John. Daybook, 1832–1878. CHL. MS 1159.

Minutes of the meeting were taken by
John P. Greene

3 Sept. 1793–10 Sept. 1844. Farmer, shoemaker, printer, publisher. Born at Herkimer, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of John Coddington Greene and Anna Chapman. Married first Rhoda Young, 11 Feb. 1813. Moved to Aurelius, Cayuga Co., New York, 1814; to Brownsville...

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. They were later copied into Minute Book 2 by
Hosea Stout

18 Sept. 1810–2 Mar. 1889. Farmer, teacher, carpenter, sawmill operator, lawyer. Born near Pleasant Hill, Mercer Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Stout and Anna Smith. Moved to Union Township, Clinton Co., Ohio, 1819; to Wilmington, Clinton Co., fall 1824; to...

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.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Minutes, 12 Apr. 1838; and Minutes, 13 Apr. 1838.

  2. [2]

    Minutes, 14 Apr. 1838.

  3. [3]

    See, for example, Minutes, 7 Nov. 1837; Minutes, 15 Mar. 1838; and Minutes, 12 Apr. 1838.

  4. [4]

    Cowdery had procured the printing equipment from the church in Kirtland, Ohio, and traded it to John Whitmer for “timbered land” in Missouri. Whitmer sold the press and type to Marsh on 17 April 1838. (Minutes, 12 Apr. 1838; Whitmer, Daybook, 17 Apr. 1838, [133].)

    Whitmer, John. Daybook, 1832–1878. CHL. MS 1159.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Minutes, 21 April 1838
Minute Book 2

Page 135

High Council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
met according to adjournment on Saturday the 21st of April 1838.
After singing a hymn, a prayer was offered by Br. Joseph Smith jr. [p. 135]
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Source Note

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Page 135

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Minutes, 21 April 1838
ID #
8612
Total Pages
3
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:109–112
Handwriting on This Page
  • Hosea Stout

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