New Testament Revision 2 (first numbering)
New Testament Revision 2
Source Note
Source Note
New Testament Revision 2, ca. 4 Apr. 1831–24 Mar. 1832 and 20–31 July 1832; handwriting of , , , and an unidentified scribe; 206 pages; CHL.
The Bible revision manuscripts remained in JS’s possession throughout his life—except during a brief period in 1838 and another in 1839. Upon the death of JS, the manuscript was in possession of his wife for over twenty years, until 1867 when she gave it to her son so that the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS church) could publish it. It was in the possession of the RLDS church (now Community of Christ) until 2024, when The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints acquired it. The manuscript is now held at the Church History Library in Salt Lake City.
Note: The transcript of New Testament Revision 2 presented here is used with generous permission of the Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center. It was published earlier, with some differences in style, in Scott H. Faulring, Kent P. Jackson, and Robert J. Matthews, eds., Joseph Smith's New Translation of the Bible: Original Manuscripts (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004), 229–581.
Footnotes
- [1]
Call, “Copied from the Journal of Anson Call,” 9 and Cooper, “Spiritual Reminiscences, No. 2,” Autumn Leaves (January 1891): 18.
Call, Anson. “Copied from the Journal of Anson Call,” 1879. CHL. MS 4783.
Cooper, F. M. “Spiritual Reminiscences.—No. 2,” Autumn Leaves 4, no. 1 (Jan. 1891): 17–20.
- [2]
Emma Smith Bidamon, Nauvoo, IL, to Joseph Smith III, Plano, IL, 10 Feb. 1867, CCLA.
Bidamon, Emma Smith. Materials, 1842–1871. CCLA.
- [3]
The Holy Scriptures: Translated and Corrected by the Spirit of Revelation ([Plano, IL]: [Reorganized] Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, 1867).
Historical Introduction
Historical Introduction
As noted in the introduction to Old Testament Revision 1, in June 1830, JS and began recording a revelation related to Moses and other prominent Old Testament figures. (See Visions of Moses, June 1830 [Moses 1].) Eventually this work expanded into what is now designated as the Book of Moses and a complete revelatory re-reading, reviewing, and revising of the Bible, an endeavor that came to be known as JS’s “New Translation,” or Bible revision. By March 1831, JS and his scribes created a sixty-one-page manuscript containing a narrative account of the visions of Moses and a revised version of the Old Testament book of Genesis, from the beginning to chapter 24, verse 41. (See Old Testament Revision 1.)
JS set that work aside when instructed in a March 1831 revelation to instead begin work on the New Testament. (Revelation, ca. 7 Mar. 1831 [D&C 45:60–61].) He and began the new document on 8 March 1831, titling it “A Translation of the New Testament translated by the power of God.” It is currently designated as New Testament Revision 1. , who had been directed by revelation to “write & keep a regulal [regular] history & assist my servant Joseph in Transcribing all things which shall be given him,” (Revelation, ca. 8 Mar. 1831–B [D&C 47:1]) began in early April 1831 to copy New Testament Revision 1 through Matthew 26:1, stopping a little short of where JS and Sidney Rigdon left off before they traveled to in June 1831. (JS History, vol. A-1, 126.)
When JS resumed the revision of the New Testament, he did so using ’s copy, currently designated New Testament Revision 2. He began with Matthew 26:1, though he had previously translated through Matthew 26:71 in New Testament Revision 1. Work continued on the rest of the New Testament through late July 1832. In addition to , JS was assisted by John Whitmer, , and .
New Testament Revision 2, presented here, consists of 203 pages. Work on this manuscript was completed in and , Ohio. During the revision project, JS adopted an abbreviated format for annotating the changes to be made to the New Testament. Previously, JS dictated the entire Bible text to his scribe, revising verses as he read from the Bible. But beginning after John 5, JS marked his copy of the Bible as he read in it, indicating where a change should be made. In the manuscript, the scribes wrote the scripture reference and the specifics of the revisions. Thus, the Bible and manuscript together now constituted the text of the revision project.
In total, JS made changes to about 2,100 New Testament verses (Faulring et al., Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible, 5). He introduced a number of significant changes to the King James New Testament text in New Testament Revision 2. Among the more prominent clarifications and corrections were those in Matthew 24 and Mark 13 related to Jesus’s discourse on the Mount of Olives, as well as those in the beginning verses of the Gospel of John. (See, Faulring et al., Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible, 234, 303, and 424–425.)
Note: The transcript of New Testament Revision 2 presented here is used with generous permission of the Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center. It was published earlier, with some differences in style, in Scott H. Faulring, Kent P. Jackson, and Robert J. Matthews, eds., Joseph Smith's New Translation of the Bible: Original Manuscripts (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004), 229–581.
words, and come down into the depth of humility, & be baptized in my name; for they shall be visited with fire & the Holy <2<5>/> Ghost, and shall receive a remisshion of their sins. <2<5>/> Yea, blessed are the poor in spirit, which cometh unto me; for theirs <3<6>/> is the kingdom of Heaven. <3<6>/> And again, blessed are all they that <4<7>/> mourn; that mourn for they shall be comforted. <4<7>/> And blessed <5<8>/> are the meek; for for they shall inherit the Earth. <5<8>/> And blessed are all they that <do> hunger & thirst after righteousness; for they <6<9>/> shall be filled with the Holy Ghost. <6<9>/> And blessed are the mercyful; <7<10>/> for they shall obtain mercy. <7<10>/> And blessed are all the pure in heart; <8<11>/> for they shall see God. <8<11>/> And blessed are all the peacemakers; for <9<12>/> they shall be called the Children of God. <9<12>/> And blessed are all they which <that> are persecuted for my name’s sake; for theirs is the King <10<13>/>dom of Heaven. <10<13>/> And blessed are ye, when men shall revile you & persecute you, & shall say all manner of evil against <14/> you, falsly, for my names sake; <14/> for ye shall have great Joy; and be exceedingly glad; for great shall be your reward in Heaven; for so persecuted they the Prophets which<who> were before <11<15>/> you. <11<15>/> Verily, Verily, I say unto you, I give unto you to be the salt of the Earth; but if the salt shall loose its saveiour, wherewith shall the Earth be Salted? the salt shall be thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, & to be troden under <12<16>/> feet<foot> of men. <12<16>/> Verily, Verily, I say unto you, I give unto you to be the light of the world; a city that is set on a hill cannot be hid. <17/> Behold, do men light a candle & put it under a bushel? <Nay> but on a candlestick; and it giveth light to all that are in the <18/> house. <18/> Therefore let your lights so shine before this world, that they may see your good works, & glorify your Father which <who> is <13<19>/> in Heaven. <13<19>/> Think not that I <am> come to destroy the law, or the Prophets; I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill. <20/> For Verily I say <20/> unto you, Heaven & Earth must pass away, but one Jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law untill <all>l be fulfilled. <14<21>/> Whosoeve<r> therefore, shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so to do, he shall in no wise be save<d> in the Kingdom of Heaven; but whosoever shall do, & teach these commandments of the law untill it be fulfilled, the same shall be called great, in the Kingdom of Heaven & shall be <22/> saved in the Kingdom of Heaven. <22/> For I say unto you, except your righteousness shall exceed that of the scribes & Praricees, ye [p. 7 (first numbering)]
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