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Poem from Stephen Ross, 15 January 1844

Source Note

Stephen Ross

1 Mar. 1812–16 Dec. 1849. Shoemaker. Born in Newark, Essex Co., New Jersey. Son of William Aaron Ross and Elizabeth Hedden. Married Jane Stephenson (Stevenson), 2 Mar. 1839, in Sussex Co., New Jersey. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

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, Poem,
St. Louis

Located on west side of Mississippi River about fifteen miles south of confluence with Missouri River. Founded as fur-trading post by French settlers, 1764. Incorporated as town, 1809. First Mississippi steamboat docked by town, 1817. Incorporated as city...

More Info
, St. Louis Co., MO, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Hancock Co., IL, 15 Jan. 1844; handwriting probably of
Stephen Ross

1 Mar. 1812–16 Dec. 1849. Shoemaker. Born in Newark, Essex Co., New Jersey. Son of William Aaron Ross and Elizabeth Hedden. Married Jane Stephenson (Stevenson), 2 Mar. 1839, in Sussex Co., New Jersey. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

View Full Bio
; three pages; JS Office Papers, CHL. Includes address, postal notation, postal stamp, and docket.
Bifolium measuring 11¾ × 7½ inches (30 × 19 cm). The document was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, and sealed with an adhesive wafer. It was later refolded for filing. The verso of the second leaf, which bears the address, also includes a large amount of spilled ink.
The document was docketed by
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from 1843 to 1844 and as clerk to the church historian and recorder from 1845 to 1865.
1

Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

In 2012 the document was cataloged as part of the JS Office Papers.
2

This collection comprises correspondence addressed to JS’s clerks, correspondence to other recipients that was forwarded to JS for his perusal, copies of miscellaneous documents created by JS’s clerks, and miscellaneous financial documents. (See “Introduction to Joseph Smith Office Papers.”)


The document’s early docket and its later inclusion in the JS Office Papers suggest continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Jessee, “Writing of Joseph Smith’s History,” 456, 458; Woodruff, Journal, 22 Jan. 1865.

    Jessee, Dean C. “The Writing of Joseph Smith’s History.” BYU Studies 11 (Summer 1971): 439–473.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.

  2. [2]

    This collection comprises correspondence addressed to JS’s clerks, correspondence to other recipients that was forwarded to JS for his perusal, copies of miscellaneous documents created by JS’s clerks, and miscellaneous financial documents. (See “Introduction to Joseph Smith Office Papers.”)

Historical Introduction

On 15 January 1844,
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
member
Stephen Ross

1 Mar. 1812–16 Dec. 1849. Shoemaker. Born in Newark, Essex Co., New Jersey. Son of William Aaron Ross and Elizabeth Hedden. Married Jane Stephenson (Stevenson), 2 Mar. 1839, in Sussex Co., New Jersey. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

View Full Bio
wrote a poem in
St. Louis

Located on west side of Mississippi River about fifteen miles south of confluence with Missouri River. Founded as fur-trading post by French settlers, 1764. Incorporated as town, 1809. First Mississippi steamboat docked by town, 1817. Incorporated as city...

More Info
for JS, whom he called his “beloved brother in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
,” identifying signs of the second coming of Jesus Christ, describing his poor health and his family’s difficult financial situation, and expressing a desire to move somewhere with better work opportunities. Little is known about Ross beyond the information contained in the poem. He was a shoemaker who had previously presided over the
branch

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

View Glossary
of the church at
Newark

City in northeast New Jersey situated on west side of Passaic River. Located about nine miles west of New York City and forty-nine miles northeast of Trenton, New Jersey. Settled 1666. County seat. Population in 1830 about 11,000; in 1840 about 17,000; and...

More Info
, New Jersey.
1

It is unknown for how long Ross presided over the branch at Newark, but he was acting in this capacity during a conference in New York City in May 1843. (“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Aug. 1843, 4:286.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

In fall 1843, he apparently moved to Nauvoo with his wife
2

Jane Stephenson Ross


and three children but could not find work there. Like many other Latter-day Saints, he and his family traveled to nearby St. Louis to seek employment.
3

Kimball, “Saints and St. Louis, 1831–1857,” 490, 496.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Kimball, Stanley B. “The Saints and St. Louis, 1831–1857: An Oasis of Tolerance and Security.” BYU Studies 13 (Summer 1873): 489–519.

Ross

1 Mar. 1812–16 Dec. 1849. Shoemaker. Born in Newark, Essex Co., New Jersey. Son of William Aaron Ross and Elizabeth Hedden. Married Jane Stephenson (Stevenson), 2 Mar. 1839, in Sussex Co., New Jersey. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

View Full Bio
filled the first half of his poem with allusions to biblical prophecies about the latter days. He used the next portion of the poem to describe the poverty he had experienced since leaving
New Jersey

Located in northeast region of U.S. First European settlements made by Dutch, Swedes, and English, early 1600s. Admitted to U.S. as state, Dec. 1787. Population in 1830 about 321,000. Population in 1840 about 373,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries preached...

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and to express his belief that moving to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
or back to New Jersey would considerably improve his family’s circumstances. However, he wanted to be sure that he could find work and lodging in Nauvoo before making the journey from
St. Louis

Located on west side of Mississippi River about fifteen miles south of confluence with Missouri River. Founded as fur-trading post by French settlers, 1764. Incorporated as town, 1809. First Mississippi steamboat docked by town, 1817. Incorporated as city...

More Info
. Ross asked JS for advice on the matter and requested that he write back to him in St. Louis.
Ross

1 Mar. 1812–16 Dec. 1849. Shoemaker. Born in Newark, Essex Co., New Jersey. Son of William Aaron Ross and Elizabeth Hedden. Married Jane Stephenson (Stevenson), 2 Mar. 1839, in Sussex Co., New Jersey. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

View Full Bio
mailed his poem to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
on 17 January 1844. He addressed it to church member
Orson Spencer

14 Mar./13 May 1802–15 Oct. 1855. Teacher, minister, university professor and chancellor. Born in West Stockbridge, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Daniel Spencer and Chloe Wilson. Moved to Lenox, Berkshire Co., 1817; to Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,...

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, whom he apparently knew, with a note in the margin of the second page requesting that Spencer give the poem to JS. JS presumably received the letter sometime in mid- or late January. There is no known reply.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    It is unknown for how long Ross presided over the branch at Newark, but he was acting in this capacity during a conference in New York City in May 1843. (“Conference Minutes,” Times and Seasons, 1 Aug. 1843, 4:286.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  2. [2]

    Jane Stephenson Ross

  3. [3]

    Kimball, “Saints and St. Louis, 1831–1857,” 490, 496.)

    Kimball, Stanley B. “The Saints and St. Louis, 1831–1857: An Oasis of Tolerance and Security.” BYU Studies 13 (Summer 1873): 489–519.

Page [4]

<​18½​>

Postage in unidentified handwriting.


<​
St. LOUIS

Located on west side of Mississippi River about fifteen miles south of confluence with Missouri River. Founded as fur-trading post by French settlers, 1764. Incorporated as town, 1809. First Mississippi steamboat docked by town, 1817. Incorporated as city...

More Info
Mo. JAN 17​>

Circular postmark stamped in red ink.


Mr
Orson Spencer

14 Mar./13 May 1802–15 Oct. 1855. Teacher, minister, university professor and chancellor. Born in West Stockbridge, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Daniel Spencer and Chloe Wilson. Moved to Lenox, Berkshire Co., 1817; to Schenectady, Schenectady Co.,...

View Full Bio
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
Ill [p. [4]]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Poem from Stephen Ross, 15 January 1844
ID #
3445
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Unidentified
  • Printed text
  • Stephen Ross

Footnotes

  1. new scribe logo

    Postage in unidentified handwriting.

  2. new scribe logo

    Circular postmark stamped in red ink.

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