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Power of Attorney to Reuben McBride, 28 October 1841

Source Note

JS, Power of Attorney, to
Reuben McBride

16 June 1803–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer. Born at Chester, Washington Co., New York. Son of Daniel McBride and Abigail Mead. Married Mary Ann Anderson, 16 June 1833. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 Mar. 1834, at Villanova, Chautauque...

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,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 28 Oct. 1841. Featured version copied [between ca. 2 Nov. 1841 and ca. 10 Dec. 1841] in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 214–215; handwriting of
John S. Fullmer

21 July 1807–8 Oct. 1883. Farmer, newsman, postmaster, teacher, merchant. Born at Huntington, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Fullmer and Susannah Zerfass. Moved to Nashville, Davidson Co., Tennessee, spring 1832. Married Mary Ann Price, 24 May 1837...

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; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS Letterbook 2.

Historical Introduction

In
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, on 28 October 1841, JS wrote a power of attorney for
Reuben McBride

16 June 1803–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer. Born at Chester, Washington Co., New York. Son of Daniel McBride and Abigail Mead. Married Mary Ann Anderson, 16 June 1833. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 Mar. 1834, at Villanova, Chautauque...

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. The power of attorney authorized McBride to act on JS’s behalf and to assume the financial responsibilities formerly held by one of JS’s primary
agents

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

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,
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

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, who had been appointed to settle the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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’s debts acquired throughout 1833–1836 in the
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, area.
1

See John W. Clark to Oliver Granger, Power of Attorney, Quincy, IL, 15 Apr. 1839; William Marks to Oliver Granger, Power of Attorney, 7 May 1839, Hiram Kimball, Collection, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

JS had attempted to contact Granger to discover his progress in settling those debts but learned Granger had passed away in August 1841 before completing his task.
2

Obituary for Oliver Granger, Times and Seasons, 15 Sept. 1841, 2:550; see also Letter to Oliver Granger, 4 May 1841; and Letter to Oliver Granger, 30 Aug. 1841.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

JS had urged Granger to pass his knowledge and duties on to
Isaac Galland

15 May 1791–27 Sept. 1858. Merchant, postmaster, land speculator, doctor. Born at Somerset Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Matthew Galland and Hannah Fenno. Married first Nancy Harris, 22 Mar. 1811, in Madison Co., Ohio. Married second Margaret Knight, by 1816....

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, another church agent sent east from Nauvoo, but Galland had suddenly departed for the West without contacting JS and likely without meeting with Granger.
3

Horace Hotchkiss, one of JS’s creditors, recounted that Galland was reportedly on his way west and had not delivered to Hotchkiss land deeds meant to cover the church’s debt. (Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 24 July 1841.)


In need of a new agent to handle the financial affairs in the East, JS appointed McBride to take over Granger’s responsibilities.
McBride

16 June 1803–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer. Born at Chester, Washington Co., New York. Son of Daniel McBride and Abigail Mead. Married Mary Ann Anderson, 16 June 1833. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 Mar. 1834, at Villanova, Chautauque...

View Full Bio
had remained in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
after the main body of church members departed in 1838. In 1841 he was elected counselor to the Kirtland
bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

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,
Thomas Burdick

17 Nov. 1795/1797–6 Nov. 1877. Farmer, teacher, judge, postmaster, clerk, civil servant. Born at Canajoharie, Montgomery Co., New York. Son of Gideon Burdick and Catherine Robertson. Married Anna Higley, 1828, at Jamestown, Chautauque Co., New York. Baptized...

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, and in August of that same year, McBride attended to
Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

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on his deathbed.
4

Minutes, Kirtland, OH, 22–24 May 1841, in Times and Seasons, 1 July 1841, 2:458; Historian’s Office, Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 10.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Historian’s Office. Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 1854–1872. CHL. MS 3449.

Shortly after Granger’s death, McBride traveled to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
. While there, he attended a 4 October 1841 general
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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of the church; the conference resolved “that
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

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Reuben Mc Bride be vested with power of attorney to go, settle, and if possible close a business concern left in an uncertain condition by Elder Oliver Granger deceased.”
5

Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 Oct. 1841, italics in original. McBride was in Nauvoo until mid-December, when he set out for Kirtland to attend to church business. (Reuben McBride, Kirtland, OH, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 3 Jan. 1842, JS Collection, CHL; Baugh, “Reuben McBride, First Proxy,” 255.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Baugh, Alexander L. “‘Blessed Is the First Man Baptised in This Font’: Reuben McBride, First Proxy to Be Baptized for the Dead in the Nauvoo Temple.” Mormon Historical Studies 3, no. 2 (Fall 2002): 253–261.

JS’s 28 October 1841 power of attorney consists largely of the legal language common to such documents at that time and may have been prepared for JS by a clerk or attorney. JS signed the original document, which is no longer extant, and inscribed a seal. JS’s signature and seal were witnessed by
apostle

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

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John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

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and JS’s scribe
John S. Fullmer

21 July 1807–8 Oct. 1883. Farmer, newsman, postmaster, teacher, merchant. Born at Huntington, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Fullmer and Susannah Zerfass. Moved to Nashville, Davidson Co., Tennessee, spring 1832. Married Mary Ann Price, 24 May 1837...

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. Five days later, in another document, JS revoked
Almon Babbitt

Oct. 1812–Sept. 1856. Postmaster, editor, attorney. Born at Cheshire, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ira Babbitt and Nancy Crosier. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1830. Located in Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, July 1831....

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’s power of attorney and transferred Babbitt’s authority and assignment to
McBride

16 June 1803–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer. Born at Chester, Washington Co., New York. Son of Daniel McBride and Abigail Mead. Married Mary Ann Anderson, 16 June 1833. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 Mar. 1834, at Villanova, Chautauque...

View Full Bio
.
6

Babbitt, who had been appointed to preside over the stake in Kirtland alongside or in place of Granger, was disfellowshipped from the church at the October 1841 general conference in Nauvoo for teaching “doctrine contrary to the revelations of God and detrimental to the interest of the church.” (Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 Oct. 1841; JS to Reuben McBride, Power of Attorney, Nauvoo, IL, 2 Nov 1841, in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 213–214.)


Although the original documents are no longer extant, both were copied into JS’s Letterbook by
John S. Fullmer

21 July 1807–8 Oct. 1883. Farmer, newsman, postmaster, teacher, merchant. Born at Huntington, Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Fullmer and Susannah Zerfass. Moved to Nashville, Davidson Co., Tennessee, spring 1832. Married Mary Ann Price, 24 May 1837...

View Full Bio
.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See John W. Clark to Oliver Granger, Power of Attorney, Quincy, IL, 15 Apr. 1839; William Marks to Oliver Granger, Power of Attorney, 7 May 1839, Hiram Kimball, Collection, CHL.

    Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

  2. [2]

    Obituary for Oliver Granger, Times and Seasons, 15 Sept. 1841, 2:550; see also Letter to Oliver Granger, 4 May 1841; and Letter to Oliver Granger, 30 Aug. 1841.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [3]

    Horace Hotchkiss, one of JS’s creditors, recounted that Galland was reportedly on his way west and had not delivered to Hotchkiss land deeds meant to cover the church’s debt. (Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 24 July 1841.)

  4. [4]

    Minutes, Kirtland, OH, 22–24 May 1841, in Times and Seasons, 1 July 1841, 2:458; Historian’s Office, Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 10.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Historian’s Office. Obituary Notices of Distinguished Persons, 1854–1872. CHL. MS 3449.

  5. [5]

    Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 Oct. 1841, italics in original. McBride was in Nauvoo until mid-December, when he set out for Kirtland to attend to church business. (Reuben McBride, Kirtland, OH, to JS, Nauvoo, IL, 3 Jan. 1842, JS Collection, CHL; Baugh, “Reuben McBride, First Proxy,” 255.)

    Baugh, Alexander L. “‘Blessed Is the First Man Baptised in This Font’: Reuben McBride, First Proxy to Be Baptized for the Dead in the Nauvoo Temple.” Mormon Historical Studies 3, no. 2 (Fall 2002): 253–261.

  6. [6]

    Babbitt, who had been appointed to preside over the stake in Kirtland alongside or in place of Granger, was disfellowshipped from the church at the October 1841 general conference in Nauvoo for teaching “doctrine contrary to the revelations of God and detrimental to the interest of the church.” (Minutes and Discourse, 1–5 Oct. 1841; JS to Reuben McBride, Power of Attorney, Nauvoo, IL, 2 Nov 1841, in JS Letterbook 2, pp. 213–214.)

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Power of Attorney to Reuben McBride, 28 October 1841
*Letterbook 2 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 214

Know all men by these presents,
That I, Joseph Smith, of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
Hancock County and State of Illinois, “Sole trustee in trust for the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
,”
1

JS was appointed sole trustee of the church in January 1841. (Appointment as Trustee, 2 Feb. 1841.)


have made, constituted and appointed and by these presents do make constitute, and appoint,
Reuben Mc.Bride

16 June 1803–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer. Born at Chester, Washington Co., New York. Son of Daniel McBride and Abigail Mead. Married Mary Ann Anderson, 16 June 1833. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 Mar. 1834, at Villanova, Chautauque...

View Full Bio
of
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
Lake county and State of Ohio, my true and lawful attorney: for me and in my name, and for my use as, “sole trustee in trust for the [p. 214]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 214

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Power of Attorney to Reuben McBride, 28 October 1841
ID #
704
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D8:334–336
Handwriting on This Page
  • John S. Fullmer

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS was appointed sole trustee of the church in January 1841. (Appointment as Trustee, 2 Feb. 1841.)

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