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Revelation, 2 August 1833–B [D&C 94]

Source Note

Revelation,
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH, 2 Aug. 1833. Featured version copied [ca. 6 Aug. 1833] in Revelation Book 2, pp. 64–66; handwriting of
Frederick G. Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

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; Revelations Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for Revelation Book 2.

Historical Introduction

By summer 1833, agents for the
Church of Christ

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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had purchased several large parcels of land in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio. In the months before this 2 August revelation was dictated, church leaders planned for and began construction on a
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
, or temple, on this newly acquired land, which was to serve as both a chapel and a schoolhouse.
1

The primary piece of real estate the church acquired was the farm owned by Peter French. The French farm was originally purchased by land agent Joseph Coe on 10 April 1833. On 17 June 1833, it was deeded over to Kirtland bishop Newel K. Whitney. The House of the Lord was to be built on the southeast corner of the property, which would also be the center point of the plat map for the city of Kirtland. (Minutes, 23 Mar. 1833–A; Geauga Co., OH, Deed Records, 1795–1921, vol. 17, pp. 38–39, 359–360, 10 Apr. 1833; pp. 360–361, 17 June 1833, microfilm 20,237, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; see also Minutes, 4 June 1833; Revelation, 4 June 1833 [D&C 96:2]; and Plat of Kirtland, OH, not before 2 Aug. 1833.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

The
presidency of the high priesthood

Both the office of the president of the high priesthood and the body comprising the president and his counselors; the presiding body of the church. In November 1831, a revelation directed the appointment of a president of the high priesthood. The individual...

View Glossary
was assigned to “obtain a draft or construction” for the interior of the building. Three weeks after the presidency received their assignment to create a design for the Kirtland temple, they sent to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
church leaders the architectural plans for another
House of the Lord

Plans for Far West included temple on central block. Latter-day Saints in Caldwell Co. made preparations for construction and commenced excavating for foundation, 3 July 1837. However, while visiting Latter-day Saints in Far West, 6 Nov. 1837, JS gave instructions...

More Info
, similar in style and purpose, to be built in
Independence

Located twelve miles from western Missouri border. Permanently settled, platted, and designated county seat, 1827. Hub for steamboat travel on Missouri River. Point of departure for Santa Fe Trail. Population in 1831 about 300. Latter-day Saint population...

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, Jackson County, Missouri. They also sent a plat for an expansive “
City of Zion

Also referred to as New Jerusalem. JS revelation, dated Sept. 1830, prophesied that “city of Zion” would be built among Lamanites (American Indians). JS directed Oliver Cowdery and other missionaries preaching among American Indians in Missouri to find location...

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” to be built in Independence.
2

Minutes, ca. 1 June 1833; Plan of the House of the Lord, between 1 and 25 June 1833; Plat of the City of Zion, ca. Early June–25 June 1833; Plan of the House of the Lord in Kirtland, Ohio (Fragments), ca. June 1833.


Frederick G. Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

View Full Bio
wrote, “The plot for the City and the size form and dime[n]sions of the house were given us of the Lord.”
3

Plan of the House of the Lord, between 1 and 25 June 1833.


On 2 August, the revelation featured here called for a similar “laying out” of Kirtland as the “city of the stake of Zion” and specified the construction of two additional buildings—a “house” for the presidency and one for a printing operation—to be built in the city’s center.
Four days after JS dictated this revelation, the presidency copied it, along with two other recent revelations, into a letter they sent to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
.
4

See Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–A [D&C 97]; Revelation, 6 Aug. 1833 [D&C 98]; and Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 6 Aug. 1833.


The revelation, the presidency stated, “is also binding on you that is you at
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
have to build two houses as well as the one of which we have sent the pattern.” In other words, they instructed that, following the construction of the
House of the Lord

Plans for Far West included temple on central block. Latter-day Saints in Caldwell Co. made preparations for construction and commenced excavating for foundation, 3 July 1837. However, while visiting Latter-day Saints in Far West, 6 Nov. 1837, JS gave instructions...

More Info
in
Independence

Located twelve miles from western Missouri border. Permanently settled, platted, and designated county seat, 1827. Hub for steamboat travel on Missouri River. Point of departure for Santa Fe Trail. Population in 1831 about 300. Latter-day Saint population...

More Info
, the Missouri church members should build an administrative house for church business and one for their printing establishment “as soon . . . as means can be obtaind so to do.”
5

Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 6 Aug. 1833.


These plans, however, were disrupted by events that had already begun to unfold in
Jackson County

Settled at Fort Osage, 1808. County created, 16 Feb. 1825; organized 1826. Named after U.S. president Andrew Jackson. Featured fertile lands along Missouri River and was Santa Fe Trail departure point, which attracted immigrants to area. Area of county reduced...

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. In late July 1833, unbeknownst to the presidency in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, opponents to the church had razed the church’s Independence
printing office

JS revelations, dated 20 July and 1 Aug. 1831, directed establishment of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints’s first printing office in Independence, Missouri. Dedicated by Bishop Edward Partridge, 29 May 1832. Located on Lot 76, on Liberty Street...

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, threatened local leaders, and forced them to sign an agreement that they and their fellow religionists would leave Jackson County.
6

A memorandum of agreement specified that certain men, mostly church leaders, were to remove their families by 1 January 1834. Leaders were to “use all their influence” to persuade about half of the church members in Jackson County to leave by that date and the remainder to leave by 1 April 1834. (Letter from John Whitmer, 29 July 1833; see also Memorandum of Agreement, 29 July 1833, CHL.)


Amid escalating tension, violent encounters drove the Mormons from the county in November 1833.
Meanwhile, in the fall of 1833, members of the church in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
were having their own difficulties fulfilling the
commandment

Generally, a divine mandate that church members were expected to obey; more specifically, a text dictated by JS in the first-person voice of Deity that served to communicate knowledge and instruction to JS and his followers. Occasionally, other inspired texts...

View Glossary
to build a
House of the Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

More Info
. Construction in Kirtland temporarily halted because of a lack of building materials and the new priority to provide relief to church members in
Jackson County

Settled at Fort Osage, 1808. County created, 16 Feb. 1825; organized 1826. Named after U.S. president Andrew Jackson. Featured fertile lands along Missouri River and was Santa Fe Trail departure point, which attracted immigrants to area. Area of county reduced...

More Info
.
7

See Ames, Autobiography, [10]; Johnson, Reminiscences and Journal, 17–18; and Johnson, "A Life Review,” 11.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Ames, Ira. Autobiography and Journal, 1858. CHL. MS 6055.

Johnson, Joel Hills. Reminiscences and Journals, 1835–1882. 3 vols. Joel Hills Johnson, Papers, 1835–1882. CHL. MS 1546, fds. 1–3.

Johnson, Benjamin Franklin. “A Life Review,” after 1893. Benjamin Franklin Johnson, Papers, 1852–1911. CHL. MS 1289 box 1, fd. 1.

Completing the Kirtland House of the Lord consumed most of the church’s available resources for the next few years. After printing operations moved to Kirtland, they were first housed at the
John Johnson

11 Apr. 1778–30 July 1843. Farmer, innkeeper. Born at Chesterfield, Cheshire Co., New Hampshire. Son of Israel Johnson and Abigail Higgins. Married Alice (Elsa) Jacobs, 22 June 1800. Moved to Pomfret, Windsor Co., Vermont, ca. 1803. Settled at Hiram, Portage...

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inn

Two-story building built by Peter French, 1827. First brick building in Kirtland. Common room had capacity for fifty people. Purchased by Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1833. John Johnson Sr. was granted license to keep tavern or inn there, ...

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and later at the
schoolhouse

Two-story structure measuring thirty by thirty-eight feet, built during fall and winter of 1834. Located immediately west of temple lot on Whitney Street (now Maple Street) in Kirtland. School of the Elders met here from winter 1834–1835 to Jan. 1836. Ground...

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. The two structures meant for the presidency and for printing were never built in either Kirtland or Jackson County.
In early published compilations of JS’s revelations, this 2 August revelation has been incorrectly dated to 6 May 1833. In the 6 August 1833 letter from the presidency of the high priesthood to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
church leaders, this revelation, though not specifically dated 2 August 1833, immediately follows, without any commentary or introduction, another revelation dated 2 August 1833. The letter indicated that the revelations were two separate texts by referring to them as “revelations,” in the plural.
8

Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 6 Aug. 1833; see also Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–A [D&C 97].


Several days later, when
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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wrote his own letter to church leaders in
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
, he was explicit: “Our brethren here have sent you three revelations concerning Zion two of them dated the second of Aug.”
9

Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 10 Aug. 1833.


When this revelation was recorded in Revelation Book 2, it was given its own heading and again placed immediately after the other revelation that bears the date 2 August 1833. When it was later copied into Revelation Book 1, it was recorded as in the 6 August letter, without a separate introduction or date.
10

Revelation Book 2, pp. 61–66 [D&C 94 and 97]; Revelation Book 1, pp. 171–173 [D&C 94 and 97].


Revelation Book 1 was used when creating the 1835 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, the first canonized volume in which this revelation appeared. The printers included an introduction to the revelation, which read, “Revelation given same date,” which probably referred to the same date as the revelation that preceded it in the manuscript revelation book—that is, 2 August 1833. However, when preparing the 1835 volume for printing, the compositor apparently mistakenly inserted the 6 May 1833 revelation between the first 2 August revelation and the one featured here.
11

See Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–A, in Doctrine and Covenants 81, 1835 ed. [D&C 97]; Revelation, 6 May 1833, in Doctrine and Covenants 82, 1835 ed. [D&C 93]; and Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–B, in Doctrine and Covenants 83, 1835 ed. [D&C 94]; see also Revelation, 6 May 1833 [D&C 93]; and Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–A [D&C 97].


Thus, in the 1835 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, the phrase “given the same date” in the revelation’s heading seems to refer to 6 May rather than 2 August 1833. The 1844 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants maintained the same heading as the 1835 edition. For the 1876 edition, a new heading was written and explicitly dates this revelation to 6 May 1833. This error was perpetuated in all subsequent editions of the Doctrine and Covenants until the 2013 edition published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Several early copies of this revelation were made, one of which was included in the body of the aforementioned letter sent to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
on 6 August 1833 and one of which appears in Revelation Book 2.
12

Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 6 Aug. 1833; Revelation Book 2, pp. 64–66 [D&C 94].


Insufficient evidence exists to determine which is the earliest extant copy. Because the 6 August letter, including the three revelations inscribed in it, is published in its entirety later in this volume, the version here is from the manuscript revelation book. Significant differences between the two versions are noted.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The primary piece of real estate the church acquired was the farm owned by Peter French. The French farm was originally purchased by land agent Joseph Coe on 10 April 1833. On 17 June 1833, it was deeded over to Kirtland bishop Newel K. Whitney. The House of the Lord was to be built on the southeast corner of the property, which would also be the center point of the plat map for the city of Kirtland. (Minutes, 23 Mar. 1833–A; Geauga Co., OH, Deed Records, 1795–1921, vol. 17, pp. 38–39, 359–360, 10 Apr. 1833; pp. 360–361, 17 June 1833, microfilm 20,237, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; see also Minutes, 4 June 1833; Revelation, 4 June 1833 [D&C 96:2]; and Plat of Kirtland, OH, not before 2 Aug. 1833.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

  2. [2]

    Minutes, ca. 1 June 1833; Plan of the House of the Lord, between 1 and 25 June 1833; Plat of the City of Zion, ca. Early June–25 June 1833; Plan of the House of the Lord in Kirtland, Ohio (Fragments), ca. June 1833.

  3. [3]

    Plan of the House of the Lord, between 1 and 25 June 1833.

  4. [4]

    See Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–A [D&C 97]; Revelation, 6 Aug. 1833 [D&C 98]; and Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 6 Aug. 1833.

  5. [5]

    Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 6 Aug. 1833.

  6. [6]

    A memorandum of agreement specified that certain men, mostly church leaders, were to remove their families by 1 January 1834. Leaders were to “use all their influence” to persuade about half of the church members in Jackson County to leave by that date and the remainder to leave by 1 April 1834. (Letter from John Whitmer, 29 July 1833; see also Memorandum of Agreement, 29 July 1833, CHL.)

  7. [7]

    See Ames, Autobiography, [10]; Johnson, Reminiscences and Journal, 17–18; and Johnson, "A Life Review,” 11.

    Ames, Ira. Autobiography and Journal, 1858. CHL. MS 6055.

    Johnson, Joel Hills. Reminiscences and Journals, 1835–1882. 3 vols. Joel Hills Johnson, Papers, 1835–1882. CHL. MS 1546, fds. 1–3.

    Johnson, Benjamin Franklin. “A Life Review,” after 1893. Benjamin Franklin Johnson, Papers, 1852–1911. CHL. MS 1289 box 1, fd. 1.

  8. [8]

    Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 6 Aug. 1833; see also Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–A [D&C 97].

  9. [9]

    Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 10 Aug. 1833.

  10. [10]

    Revelation Book 2, pp. 61–66 [D&C 94 and 97]; Revelation Book 1, pp. 171–173 [D&C 94 and 97].

  11. [11]

    See Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–A, in Doctrine and Covenants 81, 1835 ed. [D&C 97]; Revelation, 6 May 1833, in Doctrine and Covenants 82, 1835 ed. [D&C 93]; and Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–B, in Doctrine and Covenants 83, 1835 ed. [D&C 94]; see also Revelation, 6 May 1833 [D&C 93]; and Revelation, 2 Aug. 1833–A [D&C 97].

  12. [12]

    Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson Co., MO, 6 Aug. 1833; Revelation Book 2, pp. 64–66 [D&C 94].

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. Letter to Church Leaders in Jackson County, Missouri, 6 August 1833
*Revelation, 2 August 1833–B [D&C 94]
Revelation Book 2 Revelation Book 1 Doctrine and Covenants, 1835 History, 1838–1856, volume A-1 [23 December 1805–30 August 1834] Doctrine and Covenants, 1844 “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 64

Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
2d August 1833
And again verely I say unto you my friends
1

See John 15:14–15.


a
commandment

Generally, a divine mandate that church members were expected to obey; more specifically, a text dictated by JS in the first-person voice of Deity that served to communicate knowledge and instruction to JS and his followers. Occasionally, other inspired texts...

View Glossary
I give unto you that ye shall commence a work of laying out and preparing a begining and foundation of the city of the
stake

Ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. Stakes were typically large local organizations of church members; stake leaders could include a presidency, a high council, and a bishopric. Some revelations referred to stakes “to” or...

View Glossary
of
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
2

See Isaiah 54:2. In the summer of 1831, Jackson County, Missouri, was designated as Zion, the place appointed “for the gethering of the Saints.” A later revelation indicated that Kirtland, Ohio, would be interconnected with Jackson County as another place for gathering and as “a strong hold” for at least five years. (Revelation, 20 July 1831 [D&C 57:1]; Revelation, 11 Sept. 1831 [D&C 64:21–22].)


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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Revelation, 2 August 1833–B [D&C 94]
ID #
3002
Total Pages
3
Print Volume Location
JSP, D3:203–207
Handwriting on This Page
  • Frederick G. Williams

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See John 15:14–15.

  2. [2]

    See Isaiah 54:2. In the summer of 1831, Jackson County, Missouri, was designated as Zion, the place appointed “for the gethering of the Saints.” A later revelation indicated that Kirtland, Ohio, would be interconnected with Jackson County as another place for gathering and as “a strong hold” for at least five years. (Revelation, 20 July 1831 [D&C 57:1]; Revelation, 11 Sept. 1831 [D&C 64:21–22].)

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