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Revelation, 2 November 1835

Source Note

Revelation, [
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

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, Geauga Co., OH], 2 Nov. 1835. Featured version copied [ca. 2 Nov. 1835] in JS, Journal, 1835–1836, p. 17; handwriting of
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

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; JS Collection, CHL. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS, Journal, 1835–1836.

Historical Introduction

This revelation, dictated by JS on 2 November 1835, settled a disagreement among church leaders about who should travel to
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

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to purchase bookbinding equipment and texts for the new
Hebrew School

An educational program established in Kirtland, Ohio, in January 1836 for the study of the Hebrew language. On 4 January 1836, JS organized the school and served as its temporary instructor for three weeks. A committee composed of JS, Sidney Rigdon, Frederick...

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in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio. Apparently,
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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and
Frederick G. Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

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were the two candidates. The revelation featured here directed Frederick G. Williams not to go to New York on church business and instead authorized him to travel to preach to his relatives. Oliver Cowdery was ultimately chosen to go to New York.
Earlier that day, several men—including JS,
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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,
Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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,
Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

View Full Bio
, and
Warren Parrish

10 Jan. 1803–3 Jan. 1877. Clergyman, gardener. Born in New York. Son of John Parrish and Ruth Farr. Married first Elizabeth (Betsey) Patten of Westmoreland Co., New Hampshire, ca. 1822. Lived at Alexandria, Jefferson Co., New York, 1830. Purchased land at...

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—had traveled to the nearby
Willoughby Medical College

First phase of what was hoped to eventually be four colleges making up Willoughby University of Lake Erie. Established 1834. Dissolved by 1847. JS and other Latter-day Saint leaders came to medical college, Nov. 1835, to hear Daniel Peixotto, who was teaching...

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to attend a medical lecture given by Dr.
Daniel Peixotto

18 July 1800–13 May 1843. Physician, author. Born at Amsterdam, Holland. Son of Moses Peixotto and Judith Lopez Salzedo. Moved to Curacao, West Indies, before 1807. Moved to New York City, 18 July 1807. Married Rachel M. Seixas, 19 Mar. 1823. Graduated from...

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.
1

JS, Journal, 2 Nov. 1835. A professor of the theory and practice of medicine, Daniel Peixotto had been a prominent physician in New York before accepting a position as professor at Willoughby Medical College, which was located in Willoughby, Ohio. Prior to his appointment at the college, he served as an editor of the New York Medical and Physical Journal, as cofounder and secretary of the Academy of Medicine of New York, and as president of the New York County Medical Society. (Hays, “Daniel L. M. Peixotto, M.D.,” 221–227.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Hays, Daniel Peixotto. “Daniel L. M. Peixotto, M. D.” Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society 26 (1918): 219–230.

Church leaders had been seeking an “accomplished” Hebrew scholar since at least mid-October, and shortly after the lecture, Cowdery and Parrish contracted Peixotto to teach Hebrew classes in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
.
2

Leaders initially corresponded with Lucius Parker, a cousin of Willard Richards, about teaching Hebrew in Kirtland. When Parker informed them that he was able to teach only the rudiments of Hebrew, Cowdery replied that his “services will not be wanted” because they “wished an accomplished scholar.” Peixotto never fulfilled his contract, and Joshua Seixas was eventually selected to teach the Hebrew School in Kirtland. (Oliver Cowdery, Kirtland, OH, to Lucius Parker, Southborough, MA, 28 Oct. 1835, in Cowdery, Letterbook, 57; Oliver Cowdery, [Kirtland, OH], to John M. Henderson, Willoughby, OH, 2 Nov. 1835, in Cowdery, Letterbook, 62; see also Historical Introduction to Letter to Henrietta Raphael Seixas, between 6 and 13 Feb. 1836.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Cowdery, Oliver. Letterbook, 1833–1838. Huntington Library, San Marino, CA.

According to an account recorded in JS’s journal, some of the men who went to
Willoughby

Village located in northeastern Ohio at mouth of Chagrin River, about three miles northwest of Kirtland, Ohio, and four miles from Lake Erie. Area settled, 1797. Township formerly named Charlton, then Chagrin. Became home of Willoughby Medical College, 1834...

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later discussed making a trip to
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

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to procure bookbinding equipment as well as materials for the Hebrew School in Kirtland; they then asked JS to decide who should make the trip.
3

JS, Journal, 2 Nov. 1835. Though the account in JS’s journal does not specifically mention Hebrew books, letters written by Oliver Cowdery and William W. Phelps a few weeks later suggest that the acquisition of Hebrew materials was another important aspect of the New York trip. (Oliver Cowdery, Kirtland, OH, to Warren A. Cowdery, [Freedom, NY], 22 Nov. 1835, in Cowdery, Letterbook, 63; William W. Phelps, [Kirtland, OH], to Sally Waterman Phelps, Liberty, MO, 14 Nov. 1835, in Historical Department, Journal History of the Church, 14 Nov. 1835.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Cowdery, Oliver. Letterbook, 1833–1838. Huntington Library, San Marino, CA.

Historical Department. Journal History of the Church, 1896–. CHL. CR 100 137.

Both Cowdery and Williams were intimately involved in the church’s publishing efforts, and procuring the equipment and know-how to bind books may have been part of that endeavor.
4

Less than a week before this revelation was dictated, William W. Phelps, the third partner in the publishing endeavor, informed his wife that “we are also establishing a bindery to bind our own books.” (William W. Phelps, [Kirtland, OH], to Sally Waterman Phelps and the Saints, 27 Oct. 1835, William W. Phelps, Papers, BYU.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Phelps, William W. Papers, 1835–1865. BYU.

Contemporary records confirm that Cowdery did in fact travel to
New York City

Dutch founded New Netherland colony, 1625. Incorporated under British control and renamed New York, 1664. Harbor contributed to economic and population growth of city; became largest city in American colonies. British troops defeated Continental Army under...

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to “purchase a book-binding establishment,” yet it is unclear whether or not he was successful in obtaining the necessary equipment; he did, however, return with “a quantity of Hebrew books.”
5

JS, Journal, 20 Nov. 1835; Oliver Cowdery, Kirtland, OH, to Warren A. Cowdery, [Freedom, NY], 22 Nov. 1835, in Cowdery, Letterbook, 63. Contemporary sources make no mention of a bookbindery in Kirtland until January 1837, when an advertisement for one was placed in the local newspaper. (“Kirtland Printing Office and Bookbindery,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Jan. 1837, 3:448.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Cowdery, Oliver. Letterbook, 1833–1838. Huntington Library, San Marino, CA.

Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

Though the revelation granted
Williams

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

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permission to preach to his relatives, it is unclear to which family members the revelation refers. Williams’s family had migrated to the
Connecticut Western Reserve

Also known as New Connecticut or Connecticut Reserve. Approximately three million acres in northeastern part of present-day Ohio. Claimed as part of Connecticut, 1786. Connecticut granted jurisdiction of reserve to U.S. government, 1800. Population in 1820...

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from Suffield, Connecticut, in 1800, and he may have had extended family still living in New England.
6

While Williams’s distant relatives may have remained in Connecticut, his parents and siblings appear to have been living near Cleveland, Ohio. (JS, Journal, 18 Apr. 1834; Williams, Life of Dr. Frederick G. Williams, 32–37, 206.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Williams, Frederick G. The Life of Dr. Frederick G. Williams: Counselor to the Prophet Joseph Smith. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2012.

Most of Williams’s family, including his in-laws, were not members of the faith, and it appears that this fact weighed on Williams and his wife,
Rebecca Swain Williams

3 Aug. 1798–25 Sept. 1861. Born in Loyalsock, Lycoming Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Fisher Swain and Elizabeth Hall. Moved to near Niagara Falls, Genesee Co., New York, ca. 1807. Moved to Youngstown, Niagara Co., New York. Married first Frederick ...

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.
7

Williams, Life of Dr. Frederick G. Williams, 206.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Williams, Frederick G. The Life of Dr. Frederick G. Williams: Counselor to the Prophet Joseph Smith. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2012.

Seven weeks before the 2 November 1835 revelation was recorded, Frederick and Rebecca Williams were each blessed by
Joseph Smith Sr.

12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...

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In his blessing, Frederick was granted “the power to call thy kindreds and friends into the church.” Rebecca was told, “In conseq[u]ence of thy prayers and thy tears thou shalt yet prevail, and the Lord will give thee thy father’s family, who are now far from the way of salvation. But the Lord will make bare his arm and show mercy unto them in making thy husband a savior unto them.”
8

Joseph Smith Sr. to Frederick G. Williams, Blessing, 14 Sept. 1835; Joseph Smith Sr. to Rebecca Swain Williams, Blessing, 14 Sept. 1835, in Patriarchal Blessings, 1:30–31.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

Contemporary records do not indicate whether or not Williams preached to his relatives as discussed in this revelation.
The original manuscript of this revelation is not extant. Warren Parrish later copied the text of the revelation into JS’s journal, the source for the text featured here.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 2 Nov. 1835. A professor of the theory and practice of medicine, Daniel Peixotto had been a prominent physician in New York before accepting a position as professor at Willoughby Medical College, which was located in Willoughby, Ohio. Prior to his appointment at the college, he served as an editor of the New York Medical and Physical Journal, as cofounder and secretary of the Academy of Medicine of New York, and as president of the New York County Medical Society. (Hays, “Daniel L. M. Peixotto, M.D.,” 221–227.)

    Hays, Daniel Peixotto. “Daniel L. M. Peixotto, M. D.” Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society 26 (1918): 219–230.

  2. [2]

    Leaders initially corresponded with Lucius Parker, a cousin of Willard Richards, about teaching Hebrew in Kirtland. When Parker informed them that he was able to teach only the rudiments of Hebrew, Cowdery replied that his “services will not be wanted” because they “wished an accomplished scholar.” Peixotto never fulfilled his contract, and Joshua Seixas was eventually selected to teach the Hebrew School in Kirtland. (Oliver Cowdery, Kirtland, OH, to Lucius Parker, Southborough, MA, 28 Oct. 1835, in Cowdery, Letterbook, 57; Oliver Cowdery, [Kirtland, OH], to John M. Henderson, Willoughby, OH, 2 Nov. 1835, in Cowdery, Letterbook, 62; see also Historical Introduction to Letter to Henrietta Raphael Seixas, between 6 and 13 Feb. 1836.)

    Cowdery, Oliver. Letterbook, 1833–1838. Huntington Library, San Marino, CA.

  3. [3]

    JS, Journal, 2 Nov. 1835. Though the account in JS’s journal does not specifically mention Hebrew books, letters written by Oliver Cowdery and William W. Phelps a few weeks later suggest that the acquisition of Hebrew materials was another important aspect of the New York trip. (Oliver Cowdery, Kirtland, OH, to Warren A. Cowdery, [Freedom, NY], 22 Nov. 1835, in Cowdery, Letterbook, 63; William W. Phelps, [Kirtland, OH], to Sally Waterman Phelps, Liberty, MO, 14 Nov. 1835, in Historical Department, Journal History of the Church, 14 Nov. 1835.)

    Cowdery, Oliver. Letterbook, 1833–1838. Huntington Library, San Marino, CA.

    Historical Department. Journal History of the Church, 1896–. CHL. CR 100 137.

  4. [4]

    Less than a week before this revelation was dictated, William W. Phelps, the third partner in the publishing endeavor, informed his wife that “we are also establishing a bindery to bind our own books.” (William W. Phelps, [Kirtland, OH], to Sally Waterman Phelps and the Saints, 27 Oct. 1835, William W. Phelps, Papers, BYU.)

    Phelps, William W. Papers, 1835–1865. BYU.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 20 Nov. 1835; Oliver Cowdery, Kirtland, OH, to Warren A. Cowdery, [Freedom, NY], 22 Nov. 1835, in Cowdery, Letterbook, 63. Contemporary sources make no mention of a bookbindery in Kirtland until January 1837, when an advertisement for one was placed in the local newspaper. (“Kirtland Printing Office and Bookbindery,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Jan. 1837, 3:448.)

    Cowdery, Oliver. Letterbook, 1833–1838. Huntington Library, San Marino, CA.

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

  6. [6]

    While Williams’s distant relatives may have remained in Connecticut, his parents and siblings appear to have been living near Cleveland, Ohio. (JS, Journal, 18 Apr. 1834; Williams, Life of Dr. Frederick G. Williams, 32–37, 206.)

    Williams, Frederick G. The Life of Dr. Frederick G. Williams: Counselor to the Prophet Joseph Smith. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2012.

  7. [7]

    Williams, Life of Dr. Frederick G. Williams, 206.

    Williams, Frederick G. The Life of Dr. Frederick G. Williams: Counselor to the Prophet Joseph Smith. Provo, UT: BYU Studies, 2012.

  8. [8]

    Joseph Smith Sr. to Frederick G. Williams, Blessing, 14 Sept. 1835; Joseph Smith Sr. to Rebecca Swain Williams, Blessing, 14 Sept. 1835, in Patriarchal Blessings, 1:30–31.

    Patriarchal Blessings, 1833–. CHL. CR 500 2.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Revelation, 2 November 1835
Journal, 1835–1836 History, 1834–1836 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 17

thus came the word of the Lord unto me saying it is not my will that my servant
Frederick [G. Williams]

28 Oct. 1787–10 Oct. 1842. Ship’s pilot, teacher, physician, justice of the peace. Born at Suffield, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of William Wheeler Williams and Ruth Granger. Moved to Newburg, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, 1799. Practiced Thomsonian botanical system...

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should go to
New York

Located in northeast region of U.S. Area settled by Dutch traders, 1620s; later governed by Britain, 1664–1776. Admitted to U.S. as state, 1788. Population in 1810 about 1,000,000; in 1820 about 1,400,000; in 1830 about 1,900,000; and in 1840 about 2,400,...

More Info
, but inasmuch as he wishes to go and visit his relatives that he may warn them to flee the wrath to come let him go and see them, for that purpose and let that be his only business, and behold in this thing he shall be blessed with power while to overcome their prejudices, Verily thus saith the Lord Amen. [p. 17]
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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Revelation, 2 November 1835
ID #
277
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D5:30–32
Handwriting on This Page
  • Warren Parrish

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