The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

Revelation, 31 August 1831

Source Note

Revelation, 31 Aug. 1831; handwriting of
John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

View Full Bio
; one page; Jameson Family Collection, 1825–1938, CHL.
Measures 2 × 7½ inches (5 × 19 cm). The revelation was written on a slip of paper cut unevenly along both the top and the bottom from a loose leaf. The text fills most of the front, and the back is blank. Marked dampstaining.
1

The document was later kept folded in half from left to right to fit in a small, commercially manufactured envelope (Jameson Family Collection, CHL.)


The item was donated to the Historical Department of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1994 by a descendant of
John Burk

4 Feb. 1793–8 June 1853. Innkeeper, farmer. Born in Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Charles Burke and Esther Robinson Bohannon. Married first Abigail Fellows, 13 Mar. 1821, in Fairfield. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1823. Baptized into...

View Full Bio
, whose family had it in their possession for several generations.
2

See Catalog Entry and Case Files for Jameson Family Collection, CHL.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The document was later kept folded in half from left to right to fit in a small, commercially manufactured envelope (Jameson Family Collection, CHL.)

  2. [2]

    See Catalog Entry and Case Files for Jameson Family Collection, CHL.

Historical Introduction

On 31 August 1831, JS dictated a revelation instructing three church members—
John Burk

4 Feb. 1793–8 June 1853. Innkeeper, farmer. Born in Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Charles Burke and Esther Robinson Bohannon. Married first Abigail Fellows, 13 Mar. 1821, in Fairfield. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1823. Baptized into...

View Full Bio
,
Erastus Babbitt

15 Sept. 1792–6 Feb. 1879. Carpenter. Born at Adams, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joy Babbit and Esther Cook. Private in New York militia, 16 Apr.–30 June 1814; sergeant in New York and Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1 July–30 Oct. 1814. Married first wife...

View Full Bio
, and
David Elliott

18 Nov. 1799–2 Dec. 1855. Blacksmith. Born at Charleston, Montgomery Co., New York. Son of Peter Elliott and Phebe Holley. Married first Almira Holliday of Solon, Cortland Co., New York, ca. 1821. Married second Margery Quick. Lived at Ithaca, Tompkins Co...

View Full Bio
—to travel to the land of
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
in the fall of that year. The revelation was probably dictated in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, where JS had dictated another revelation the day before.
1

Revelation, 30 Aug. 1831 [D&C 63:38] .


The 31 August revelation did not provide further information about what the three men were to do in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
, whether they were to relocate or just visit, or what prompted this instruction, nor did JS provide any background to the revelation. But a revelation dictated 1 August, when JS was in Missouri, directed, “In as much as there is lands obtained let there be workmen sent forth of all kinds unto this land to labour for the saints of God.”
2

Revelation, 1 Aug. 1831 [D&C 58:54].


Burk, Babbitt, and Elliott had mechanical skills that may have been useful in Missouri as the Saints strove to build the
city of Zion

Also referred to as New Jerusalem. JS revelation, dated Sept. 1830, prophesied that “city of Zion” would be built among Lamanites (American Indians). JS directed Oliver Cowdery and other missionaries preaching among American Indians in Missouri to find location...

More Info
: Babbitt was a carpenter and millwright, Elliott was a blacksmith, and Burk may have been trained in sawmill operations.
3

In a collection of Burk family documents, a record dated 14 May 1828 indicates that Sidney Gilbert entered into a contract with an unidentified party for the sawing of several thousand feet of timber. Since documents surrounding the contract are Burk’s tax records, the unidentified party is probably Burk. (Sidney Gilbert, Note, 14 May 1828, Jameson Family Collection, CHL.)


This 31 August revelation may be an instance of JS acting on the promise from the previous day’s revelation that the Lord would give “power” to JS “to descern by the spirit those who shall go up unto the land of
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
& those of my
Desiples

Generally, a follower of Jesus Christ, and in certain cases, one selected to lead the ministry. In the New Testament, Christ ordained twelve of his disciples as apostles. The Book of Mormon recounted that during his ministry to the Nephites, Christ similarly...

View Glossary
that shall tarry.”
4

Revelation, 30 Aug. 1831 [D&C 63:41].


It appears, however, that none of the men followed the revelation’s instructions immediately.
5

In October 1831 and January 1832, Burk purchased land in Kirtland. Kirtland Township records indicate that Babbitt, meanwhile, was still in Kirtland in October 1831. In January 1832, Oliver Cowdery requested that Elliott and Babbitt relocate to Missouri, indicating they still had not gone. Burk eventually moved to Clay County, Missouri, and Elliott moved there in 1838, but it does not appear that Babbitt ever relocated. (Nathan Goodell to John M. Burk, Warranty Deed, 1 Oct. 1831, Jameson Family Collection, CHL; John M. Burk to Platt Card and Orin Holmes, Quitclaim Deed, 10 Jan. 1832, Jameson Family Collection, CHL; Kirtland Township Trustees’ Minutes and Poll Book, 82; Letter from Oliver Cowdery, 28 Jan. 1832.)


The scribe for the original manuscript of this revelation is unknown, but copies may have been made for each recipient. The only extant copy, which
Burk

4 Feb. 1793–8 June 1853. Innkeeper, farmer. Born in Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Charles Burke and Esther Robinson Bohannon. Married first Abigail Fellows, 13 Mar. 1821, in Fairfield. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1823. Baptized into...

View Full Bio
retained in his possession, is in
John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

View Full Bio
’s handwriting.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Revelation, 30 Aug. 1831 [D&C 63:38] .

  2. [2]

    Revelation, 1 Aug. 1831 [D&C 58:54].

  3. [3]

    In a collection of Burk family documents, a record dated 14 May 1828 indicates that Sidney Gilbert entered into a contract with an unidentified party for the sawing of several thousand feet of timber. Since documents surrounding the contract are Burk’s tax records, the unidentified party is probably Burk. (Sidney Gilbert, Note, 14 May 1828, Jameson Family Collection, CHL.)

  4. [4]

    Revelation, 30 Aug. 1831 [D&C 63:41].

  5. [5]

    In October 1831 and January 1832, Burk purchased land in Kirtland. Kirtland Township records indicate that Babbitt, meanwhile, was still in Kirtland in October 1831. In January 1832, Oliver Cowdery requested that Elliott and Babbitt relocate to Missouri, indicating they still had not gone. Burk eventually moved to Clay County, Missouri, and Elliott moved there in 1838, but it does not appear that Babbitt ever relocated. (Nathan Goodell to John M. Burk, Warranty Deed, 1 Oct. 1831, Jameson Family Collection, CHL; John M. Burk to Platt Card and Orin Holmes, Quitclaim Deed, 10 Jan. 1832, Jameson Family Collection, CHL; Kirtland Township Trustees’ Minutes and Poll Book, 82; Letter from Oliver Cowdery, 28 Jan. 1832.)

Page [0]

View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [0]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Revelation, 31 August 1831
ID #
1570
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D2:55–56
Handwriting on This Page

    © 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06