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Revelation, 8 July 1838–D [D&C 120]

Source Note

Revelation,
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, Caldwell Co., MO, 8 July 1838. Featured version copied [ca. July 1838] in JS, Journal, Mar.–Sept. 1838, p. 57; handwriting of
George W. Robinson

14 May 1814–10 Feb. 1878. Clerk, postmaster, merchant, clothier, banker. Born at Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vermont. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1836. Clerk and recorder for Kirtland high...

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; CHL. Includes use marks. For more complete source information, see the source note for JS, Journal, Mar.–Sept. 1838.

Historical Introduction

On Sunday, 8 July 1838, JS dictated five revelations, each of which concerned church leadership or finance; one of these revelations regarded the disposition of property donated to the church. The management of such property had evolved over the years. Initially, the disposition of property was within the purview of the church’s
bishops

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

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.
1

See Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:31–34]; and Revelation, 1 Aug. 1831 [D&C 58:17].


Then, from 1832 to 1834 the
United Firm

An organization that supervised the management of church enterprises and properties from 1832 to 1834. In March and April 1832, revelations directed that the church’s publishing and mercantile endeavors be organized. In accordance with this direction, the...

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managed church assets.
2

See “Joseph Smith Documents from April 1834 through September 1835”; and Parkin, “Joseph Smith and the United Firm,” 4–66.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Parkin, Max H. “Joseph Smith and the United Firm: The Growth and Decline of the Church’s First Master Plan of Business and Finance, Ohio and Missouri, 1832–1834.” BYU Studies 46, no. 3 (2007): 5–66.

In the mid-1830s, after
presidencies

An organized body of leaders over priesthood quorums and other ecclesiastical organizations. A November 1831 revelation first described the office of president over the high priesthood and the church as a whole. By 1832, JS and two counselors constituted ...

View Glossary
and
high councils

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
were established in
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

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and
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

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, they also became involved in overseeing the use of church assets.
3

See, for example, Minute Book 1, 2 Apr. 1836; and Minute Book 2, 7 Apr. 1837.


In 1837
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

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and
John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

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, counselors in the
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
presidency, began making significant financial decisions without the input of the high council or the
bishopric

Initially referred to a bishop’s ecclesiastical jurisdiction, but eventually described the ecclesiastical body comprising the bishop and his assistants, or counselors. John Corrill and Isaac Morley were called as assistants to Bishop Edward Partridge in 1831...

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. High council members in particular resented the exclusion, and council members compelled Phelps and Whitmer to include the council and bishopric in future financial decisions.
4

Minute Book 2, 3 and 5–7 Apr. 1837.


The 8 July 1838 revelation regarding the management of donated property was the fourth of the five revelations from that day that
George W. Robinson

14 May 1814–10 Feb. 1878. Clerk, postmaster, merchant, clothier, banker. Born at Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vermont. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1836. Clerk and recorder for Kirtland high...

View Full Bio
copied into JS’s journal. JS apparently dictated these revelations in a leadership meeting held in the morning before the day’s worship services, and at some point in July, Robinson copied the revelations into JS’s journal as part of the entry for 8 July. This entry, which consists almost entirely of revelation transcripts, appears in a gap in regular journal keeping. Robinson apparently did not resume making regular journal entries until late July, suggesting that he may not have copied the revelations into the journal before then.
5

JS, Journal, 8 July 1838.


The third revelation directed the
Latter-day Saints

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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to
consecrate

The dedicating of money, lands, goods, or one’s own life for sacred purposes. Both the New Testament and Book of Mormon referred to some groups having “all things common” economically; the Book of Mormon also referred to individuals who consecrated or dedicated...

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surplus property to the church as “the beginning of the tithing of my people” and then to donate one-tenth of their interest annually.
6

Revelation, 8 July 1838–C [D&C 119:3].


Robinson

14 May 1814–10 Feb. 1878. Clerk, postmaster, merchant, clothier, banker. Born at Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vermont. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1836. Clerk and recorder for Kirtland high...

View Full Bio
’s headnote for the fourth revelation, featured here, states that it was given in reference to “the disposition of the properties tithed, as named in the preceeding revelation.” This short revelation directed that the donated property be managed by a council consisting of the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
, Bishop
Edward Partridge

27 Aug. 1793–27 May 1840. Hatter. Born at Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of William Partridge and Jemima Bidwell. Moved to Painesville, Geauga Co., Ohio. Married Lydia Clisbee, 22 Aug. 1819, at Painesville. Initially a Universal Restorationist...

View Full Bio
and his counselors in the
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
bishopric, and the Zion high council—all acting together under the inspiration of God. Whereas the first three 8 July revelations included in the journal entry for that day were read to the congregation of Saints at the worship service later in the day, it is unclear whether this fourth revelation was also read at that time. On 26 July 1838, the council that was called for in this revelation met as directed.
7

JS, Journal, 26 July 1838; see also Minute Book 2, 26 July 1838.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See Revelation, 9 Feb. 1831 [D&C 42:31–34]; and Revelation, 1 Aug. 1831 [D&C 58:17].

  2. [2]

    See “Joseph Smith Documents from April 1834 through September 1835”; and Parkin, “Joseph Smith and the United Firm,” 4–66.

    Parkin, Max H. “Joseph Smith and the United Firm: The Growth and Decline of the Church’s First Master Plan of Business and Finance, Ohio and Missouri, 1832–1834.” BYU Studies 46, no. 3 (2007): 5–66.

  3. [3]

    See, for example, Minute Book 1, 2 Apr. 1836; and Minute Book 2, 7 Apr. 1837.

  4. [4]

    Minute Book 2, 3 and 5–7 Apr. 1837.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 8 July 1838.

  6. [6]

    Revelation, 8 July 1838–C [D&C 119:3].

  7. [7]

    JS, Journal, 26 July 1838; see also Minute Book 2, 26 July 1838.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Revelation, 8 July 1838–D [D&C 120]
Journal, March–September 1838 Revelation, 8 July 1838–D, Frederick G. Williams Copy [D&C 120] History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 57

Revelation Given the same day July 8th 1838
Making known the disposition of the properties tithed, as named in the preceeding revelation—
1

Another early manuscript copy of the revelation, in unidentified handwriting, also begins with the heading “Revelation given the same day.” However, that copy has a different secondary headnote—“On the disposeal of the property of the Church”—which the unidentified scribe apparently inserted after copying the revelation. This difference suggests that Robinson added the headnote in the featured copy when he inscribed it in JS’s journal—a practice he apparently followed with the other 8 July revelations when he copied them into the journal. (Revelation, 8 July 1838–D, copy, Revelations Collection, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Revelations Collection, 1831–ca. 1844, 1847, 1861, ca. 1876. CHL. MS 4583.

Verrily thus saith the Lord, the time has now come that it shall be disposed of, by a council composed of the
first Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
of my
Church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
and of the
Bishop

27 Aug. 1793–27 May 1840. Hatter. Born at Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of William Partridge and Jemima Bidwell. Moved to Painesville, Geauga Co., Ohio. Married Lydia Clisbee, 22 Aug. 1819, at Painesville. Initially a Universal Restorationist...

View Full Bio
and his council and by <​my​>
high Council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
,
2

It is unclear whether the high council included the pro tempore Zion presidency at Far West, which ordinarily presided over the council,a or whether the First Presidency was to preside directly over the body of twelve counselors, as the presidency had in Kirtland.b When the Zion high council met on 31 August 1838, Sidney Rigdon and Hyrum Smith presided directly over the twelve counselors; the Zion presidency was apparently not present. This was the last high council meeting recorded before JS was taken prisoner by Missouri officials in November 1838.c(aMinute Book 2, 3 July 1834–29 June 1838.bMinute Book 1, 17 Feb. 1834–17 Sept. 1837.cMinute Book 2, 31 Aug. 1838.)


and <​by​> mine own voice unto them saith the Lord, even so Amen. [p. 57]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page 57

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Revelation, 8 July 1838–D [D&C 120]
ID #
401
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:189–190
Handwriting on This Page
  • George W. Robinson

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Another early manuscript copy of the revelation, in unidentified handwriting, also begins with the heading “Revelation given the same day.” However, that copy has a different secondary headnote—“On the disposeal of the property of the Church”—which the unidentified scribe apparently inserted after copying the revelation. This difference suggests that Robinson added the headnote in the featured copy when he inscribed it in JS’s journal—a practice he apparently followed with the other 8 July revelations when he copied them into the journal. (Revelation, 8 July 1838–D, copy, Revelations Collection, CHL.)

    Revelations Collection, 1831–ca. 1844, 1847, 1861, ca. 1876. CHL. MS 4583.

  2. [2]

    It is unclear whether the high council included the pro tempore Zion presidency at Far West, which ordinarily presided over the council,a or whether the First Presidency was to preside directly over the body of twelve counselors, as the presidency had in Kirtland.b When the Zion high council met on 31 August 1838, Sidney Rigdon and Hyrum Smith presided directly over the twelve counselors; the Zion presidency was apparently not present. This was the last high council meeting recorded before JS was taken prisoner by Missouri officials in November 1838.c

    (aMinute Book 2, 3 July 1834–29 June 1838. bMinute Book 1, 17 Feb. 1834–17 Sept. 1837. cMinute Book 2, 31 Aug. 1838.)

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