Footnotes
Sidney Rigdon, Elders’ Journal Prospectus, LDS Messenger and Advocate, Aug. 1837, 3:545.
Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.
See Travel Account and Questions, Nov. 1837. For more on JS’s role in editing content in the October and November issues of the Elders’ Journal, see Historical Introduction to Elders’ Journal, Oct. 1837.
Vilate Murray Kimball, Kirtland, OH, to Heber C. Kimball, Preston, England, 19–24 Jan. 1838, Heber C. Kimball, Collection, CHL; Thomas B. Marsh to Wilford Woodruff, in Elders’ Journal, July 1838, 36–38.
Kimball, Heber C. Collection, 1837–1898. CHL. MS 12476.
See “Editorial Method”.
Editorial, LDS Messenger and Advocate, July 1837, 3:538. For more background on Warren A. Cowdery and his editorial practices, see Historical Introduction to Elders’ Journal, Oct. 1837.
Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.
A “shaving shop” is a nineteenth-century idiom for a banking company or money broker that would “purchase notes at more than legal interest” or “resort to any means to obtain a large discount.” (Bartlett, Dictionary of Americanisms, 295; “Shaver,” in American Dictionary.)
Bartlett, John Russell. Dictionary of Americanisms: A Glossary of Words and Phrases, Usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States. New York: Bartlett and Welford, 1848.
An American Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibit, I. the Origin, Affinities and Primary Signification of English Words, as far as They Have Been Ascertained. . . . Edited by Noah Webster. New York: S. Converse, 1828.
The church’s Kirtland printing office produced reprints of The Evening and the Morning Star between January 1835 and October 1836; it began selling bound copies of the Star by January 1837. (Crawley, Descriptive Bibliography, 1:50; Advertisement, LDS Messenger and Advocate, Jan. 1837, 3:448.)
Crawley, Peter. A Descriptive Bibliography of the Mormon Church. 3 vols. Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1997–2012.
Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.
According to the October issue of the Elders’ Journal, subscribers of the Messenger and Advocate were $800 to $1,000 in arrears. (Notice, Elders’ Journal, Oct. 1837, 15.)
Contemporary sources first mention the church’s effort to establish a bookbindery in Kirtland in November 1835; it was functioning in the printing office sometime before January 1837. Bound books included compiled copies of the Evening and Morning Star and the Messenger and Advocate. (Revelation, 2 Nov. 1835; Advertisement, LDS Messenger and Advocate, Jan. 1837, 3:448.)
Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.