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  2. Note on Seer Stone Images

Note on Seer Stone Images

These photographs show a brown stone measuring, at its outermost points, 5.5 by 3.5 by about 4 cm, as well as a pouch that holds the stone and a small box in which the stone and pouch have been stored for many years. The stone matches some descriptions of the seer stone used by Joseph Smith during the translation of the Book of Mormon. One contemporary observer remembered Smith’s seer stone as an “oval-shaped, chocolate-colored stone, about the size of an egg, only more flat.”
1

“Mormon Relics,” Weekly Inter Ocean [Chicago], 26 Oct. 1886, 9.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Weekly Inter Ocean. Chicago, IL. 1874–1907.

According to
David Whitmer

7 Jan. 1805–25 Jan. 1888. Farmer, livery keeper. Born near Harrisburg, Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Raised Presbyterian. Moved to Ontario Co., New York, shortly after birth. Attended German Reformed Church. Arranged...

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, Joseph Smith gave the seer stone he used in the translation to
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

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after the translation was completed.
2

Whitmer, Address to All Believers in Christ, 32.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Whitmer, David. An Address to All Believers in Christ. Richmond, MO: By the author, 1887.

Shortly after Cowdery died in 1850, his brother-in-law
Phineas Young

16 Feb. 1799–10 Oct. 1879. Printer, saddler, farmer. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Moved to Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont, ca. 1801. Moved to New York. Married first Clarissa Hamilton, 28 Sept...

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acquired the stone from Cowdery’s widow,
Elizabeth Whitmer Cowdery

22 Jan. 1815–7 Jan. 1892. Born in Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Daughter of Peter Whitmer and Mary Musselman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Oliver Cowdery, 18 Apr. 1830, in Seneca Co. Moved to Jackson Co., Missouri, by 1832...

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.
3

“David Whitmer,” Historical Record, Oct. 1888, 623.


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Historical Record, a Monthly Periodical, Devoted Exclusively to Historical, Biographical, Chronological and Statistical Matters. Salt Lake City. 1882–1890.

Brigham Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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apparently acquired the stone from his brother Phineas, and it remained in his possession throughout his life.
4

General Church Minutes, 30 Sept. 1855.


Young, who apparently did not have any seer stones other than those that had belonged to Smith, stated in 1853 that he had “Josephs 1st Seer Stone, which I [h]ad from O[liver] C[owdery].”
5

General Church Minutes, 17 Apr. 1853, as transcribed by LaJean Purcell Carruth, copy in editors’ possession.


Zina Diantha Huntington Young, a plural wife of Brigham Young, bought two seer stones from his estate, and she and her daughter Zina Young Williams Card then donated them to the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
6

Zina Young Card, Cardston, Alberta, Canada, to Franklin D. Richards, Salt Lake City, 31 July 1896, in Historical Department, Journal History of the Church, 31 July 1896.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historical Department. Journal History of the Church, 1896–. CHL. CR 100 137.

The box bears the handwritten name of Zina Williams Card. The note on the box links this stone to Card, and through her, to the history of the stone used by Joseph Smith to translate. In 1882, apostle
Franklin D. Richards

2 Apr. 1821–9 Dec. 1899. Carpenter, businessman, newspaper editor. Born at Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Phinehas Richards and Wealthy Dewey. Raised Congregationalist. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Phinehas ...

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saw this stone in church president
John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

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’s possession. Richards recorded in his diary that “the pouch containing it [the stone] [was] made by Emma,” meaning
Emma Smith

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

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, the wife of Joseph Smith.
7

Richards, Journal, 9 Mar. 1882.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

(Church History Library, Salt Lake City. Photographs by Welden C. Andersen and Richard E. Turley Jr. These images have been color corrected using photo-editing software but are otherwise unaltered.)
  1. 1

    “Mormon Relics,” Weekly Inter Ocean [Chicago], 26 Oct. 1886, 9.

    Weekly Inter Ocean. Chicago, IL. 1874–1907.

  2. 2

    Whitmer, Address to All Believers in Christ, 32.

    Whitmer, David. An Address to All Believers in Christ. Richmond, MO: By the author, 1887.

  3. 3

    “David Whitmer,” Historical Record, Oct. 1888, 623.

    The Historical Record, a Monthly Periodical, Devoted Exclusively to Historical, Biographical, Chronological and Statistical Matters. Salt Lake City. 1882–1890.

  4. 4

    General Church Minutes, 30 Sept. 1855.

  5. 5

    General Church Minutes, 17 Apr. 1853, as transcribed by LaJean Purcell Carruth, copy in editors’ possession.

  6. 6

    Zina Young Card, Cardston, Alberta, Canada, to Franklin D. Richards, Salt Lake City, 31 July 1896, in Historical Department, Journal History of the Church, 31 July 1896.

    Historical Department. Journal History of the Church, 1896–. CHL. CR 100 137.

  7. 7

    Richards, Journal, 9 Mar. 1882.

    Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

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