Documents, Volume 14, Part 4 Introduction: April 1844
Part
4: April 1844
JS began the busy month of April 1844 by presiding over the ’s semiannual in , Illinois. He
also delivered several discourses both to the public and to the and corresponded with missionaries and
others. Amid this work on behalf of his church and people, tensions
continued to grow between JS and a group of prominent
dissenters—, , , , and —resulting in
legal battles and excommunications.
From 6 through 8 April
1844, Latter-day Saints gathered by the thousands for a
conference in a near the under-construction
. JS spoke repeatedly at this
conference. Of particular significance was a funeral
sermon for church member on 7 April, in which JS spoke at
length on the nature of God and humankind. In addition to
addressing ’s citizens and
visitors on all three days of the conference, JS spoke to the newly
organized Council of Fifty at least three times in April. On 25 April, he dictated a revelation to the council, instructing its members that
the organization was to serve as a constitution for the political
kingdom of God on earth.
As in prior months, JS continued to
receive letters from missionaries providing accounts of their
labors. In April
and wrote to JS from
and , respectively,
about their efforts and the status of the church in those
areas. Other
correspondence related to JS’s campaign for the presidency of the
. JS wrote
letters to congressman and Daily
Globe editor
responding to criticism of JS’s platform that Blair had published in
his newspaper. On 20 April, and six other members of ’s National Reform Association wrote to JS as a presidential candidate, asking what his
position would be regarding the association’s plan for public land
distribution. Toward
the end of the month, apostle wrote three
letters from
detailing his efforts on behalf of the Council of Fifty to deliver a
memorial to Congress requesting JS’s leadership of a
proposed military force to protect settlers of the western part of
the continent. One item among
JS’s April correspondence was a letter from requesting that church leaders take ecclesiastical
action against her husband for preaching plural marriage and
abandoning his family.
Plural marriage and the concept of “spiritual wives” were
the catalyst for a legal notice issued to JS by resident in the case
Bostwick v. JS and Greene. Bostwick’s 9 April notice and a 29 April
order that JS issued as lieutenant general of the to Brigadier General are the only
documents featured in this part that directly relate to the
increased tension between JS and some dissenting Nauvoo leaders. JS
ordered Rich to take command of the Nauvoo Legion temporarily
because of the suspension of Major General . Growing animosity
between JS and Law had been fueled the previous month when JS heard
allegations that Law and his brother—former member —as well as ,
, and were
plotting to kill JS and his family members. The conflict
resulted in several legal cases, trials before the Nauvoo Masonic
Lodge, and the excommunication of the Law brothers, Foster, and
others by the and the
Nauvoo .
Part 4 features twenty-three documents. In addition to
those mentioned previously, they include a baptismal
certificate that JS signed for , a
letter from
explaining his inability to attend a Council of Fifty meeting,
and three documents dealing with land transactions.