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  2. Documents, Volume 9, Part 3 Introduction: February 1842

Part 3: February 1842

In February 1842 JS was involved in a number of business transactions, including land transfers. A major focus was acquiring property in the eastern
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

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from migrating Latter-day Saints, who received land in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Illinois, in exchange.
1

See Authorization for Hyrum Smith and Isaac Galland, 15 Feb. 1841.


The eastern property was then used to satisfy the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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’s debts from the purchase of land in Nauvoo. After the church acquired property from Pennsylvanian
Robert Peirce

11 Apr. 1797–27 Mar. 1884. Supervisor of roads, fireman, farmer. Born in Concord, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Thomas Peirce (Pierce) and Margaret Trimble. Married Hannah Harvey, 23 Jan. 1821, in Pennsylvania. Moved to Uwchlan Township, Chester Co.,...

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in March 1841, newspapers in
Philadelphia

Port city founded as Quaker settlement by William Penn, 1681. Site of signing of Declaration of Independence and drafting of U.S. Constitution. Nation’s capital city, 1790–1800. Population in 1830 about 170,000; in 1840 about 260,000; and in 1850 about 410...

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alleged that church leaders did not intend to honor their promise to grant him a fair exchange of property in Nauvoo.
2

“The Mormons—the Crimes of Their Leaders and the Delusion of Their Dupes—Their History, Etcetera,” Saturday Courier (Philadelphia), 14 Aug. 1841, [2]; “A Mormon Champion—Swindling Mr. Pierce of His Farm,” Saturday Courier, 4 Sept. 1841, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Saturday Courier. Philadelphia. 1841–1848.

On 28 February the church completed its payment to Peirce, who then wrote a public letter, later published in the Times and Seasons, defending the church.
3

Deed to Robert Peirce, 28 Feb. 1842; Letter from Robert Peirce, 28 Feb. 1842.


Also on 28 February, JS finalized the transfer of property in
New Jersey

Located in northeast region of U.S. First European settlements made by Dutch, Swedes, and English, early 1600s. Admitted to U.S. as state, Dec. 1787. Population in 1830 about 321,000. Population in 1840 about 373,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries preached...

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to the church’s most significant creditors, the
Connecticut

Originally inhabited by native Algonquin tribes. Among first thirteen colonies that formed U.S., southernmost state in New England. First permanent European settlements established by members of Massachusetts Bay Colony, ca. 1635. Population in 1820 about...

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-based land speculating partnership of
Horace Hotchkiss

15 Apr. 1799–21 Apr. 1849. Merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Heman Hotchkiss and Elizabeth Rowe. Moved to New Haven, New Haven Co., by 1815. Married Charlotte Austin Street, 22 Feb. 1824, in East Haven. Purchased...

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,
Smith Tuttle

12 Mar. 1795–7 Mar. 1865. Shipping merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Christopher Tuttle and Abigail Luddington. Moved to Wallingford, New Haven Co., by 1810. Married first Rachel Gillett. Married second Amarilla...

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, and
John Gillet

2 Aug. 1796–17 July 1848. Likely born in Connecticut. Son of Benoni Gillett and Phoebe Dean. Moved to Commerce (later Nauvoo), Hancock Co., Illinois, by May 1837. In Aug. 1839, with land-speculating partners Horace Hotchkiss and Smith Tuttle, sold land in...

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, from whom the church had purchased much of the land that became Nauvoo.
4

Receipt from Horace Hotchkiss et al., 28 Feb. 1842.


Another significant business transaction that took place in February was the church’s purchase of the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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newspaper, Times and Seasons. On 4 February,
Ebenezer Robinson

25 May 1816–11 Mar. 1891. Printer, editor, publisher. Born at Floyd (near Rome), Oneida Co., New York. Son of Nathan Robinson and Mary Brown. Moved to Utica, Oneida Co., ca. 1831, and learned printing trade at Utica Observer. Moved to Ravenna, Portage Co....

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sold it and the associated printing establishment to JS, although
apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

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John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

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and
Wilford Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

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oversaw day-to-day operation.
5

Agreement with Ebenezer Robinson, 4 Feb. 1842.


On 24 February, JS signed an authorization permitting Robinson to print fifteen hundred copies of the Book of Mormon.
6

Authorization for Ebenezer Robinson, 24 Feb. 1842.


JS also prepared to begin serial publication of the Book of Abraham in the Times and Seasons.
During this month JS also stayed apprised of the church’s proselytizing efforts through correspondence from missionaries. On 5 February,
Parley P. Pratt

12 Apr. 1807–13 May 1857. Farmer, editor, publisher, teacher, school administrator, legislator, explorer, author. Born at Burlington, Otsego Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Traveled west with brother William to acquire land, 1823....

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informed JS about the emigration effort in Great Britain, stating that a company of 270 British converts had begun the voyage to America.
7

Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 5 Feb. 1842.


Later in the month JS received a letter from a local missionary in Britain informing him of an increase in opposition to the missionaries’ message.
8

Letter from Alfred Cordon, 17 Feb. 1842.


Meanwhile, residents of
Pittsburgh

Also spelled Pittsbourg, Pittsbourgh, and Pittsburg. Major industrial port city in southwestern Pennsylvania. Near location where Monongahela and Allegheny rivers converge to form Ohio River. French established Fort Du Quesne, 1754. British captured fort,...

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were disappointed that
John E. Page

25 Feb. 1799–14 Oct. 1867. Born at Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Ebenezer Page and Rachel Hill. Married first Betsey Thompson, 1831, in Huron Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Emer Harris, 18 Aug. 1833, at Brownhelm...

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, who had visited their city for the previous two months, was returning to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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to report on an unfulfilled mission assignment. JS received both a letter from Pittsburgh resident
Richard Savary

14 July 1813–7 July 1865. Mill manager. Born in Plymouth Co., Massachusetts. Son of Nathan Savery and Elizabeth Gammons. Family resided in Middleborough, Plymouth Co., 1820. Moved to Fairhaven, Bristol Co., Massachusetts, by 1830. Married Betsey H. Keen, ...

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and a petiton from Savary and others in the city, none of whom were members of the church, requesting Page’s return.
9

JS and Brigham Young, Notice, Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1841, 2:582; Letter from Richard Savary, 2 Feb. 1842; Petition from Richard Savary et al., ca. 2 Feb. 1842.


This part comprises thirteen documents. There are seven letters to or from JS, general orders for the
Nauvoo Legion

A contingent of the Illinois state militia provided for in the Nauvoo city charter. The Nauvoo Legion was organized into two cohorts: one infantry and one cavalry. Each cohort could potentially comprise several thousand men and was overseen by a brigadier...

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, an agreement to purchase the Times and Seasons printing office from
Ebenezer Robinson

25 May 1816–11 Mar. 1891. Printer, editor, publisher. Born at Floyd (near Rome), Oneida Co., New York. Son of Nathan Robinson and Mary Brown. Moved to Utica, Oneida Co., ca. 1831, and learned printing trade at Utica Observer. Moved to Ravenna, Portage Co....

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, an authorization allowing Robinson to print copies of the Book of Mormon, a petiton from residents of
Pittsburgh

Also spelled Pittsbourg, Pittsbourgh, and Pittsburg. Major industrial port city in southwestern Pennsylvania. Near location where Monongahela and Allegheny rivers converge to form Ohio River. French established Fort Du Quesne, 1754. British captured fort,...

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, and two representative JS land transaction documents.
  1. 1

    See Authorization for Hyrum Smith and Isaac Galland, 15 Feb. 1841.

  2. 2

    “The Mormons—the Crimes of Their Leaders and the Delusion of Their Dupes—Their History, Etcetera,” Saturday Courier (Philadelphia), 14 Aug. 1841, [2]; “A Mormon Champion—Swindling Mr. Pierce of His Farm,” Saturday Courier, 4 Sept. 1841, [2].

    Saturday Courier. Philadelphia. 1841–1848.

  3. 3

    Deed to Robert Peirce, 28 Feb. 1842; Letter from Robert Peirce, 28 Feb. 1842.

  4. 4

    Receipt from Horace Hotchkiss et al., 28 Feb. 1842.

  5. 5

    Agreement with Ebenezer Robinson, 4 Feb. 1842.

  6. 6

    Authorization for Ebenezer Robinson, 24 Feb. 1842.

  7. 7

    Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 5 Feb. 1842.

  8. 8

    Letter from Alfred Cordon, 17 Feb. 1842.

  9. 9

    JS and Brigham Young, Notice, Times and Seasons, 15 Oct. 1841, 2:582; Letter from Richard Savary, 2 Feb. 1842; Petition from Richard Savary et al., ca. 2 Feb. 1842.

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