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Appendix 2: Letter to the Saints Scattered Abroad, June 1835

Source Note

JS,
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
,
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
, and
John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

View Full Bio
, Letter, [
Kirtland Township

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Geauga Co., OH], to “the Saints scattered abroad,” June 1835. Featured version published in the Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate, June 1835, pp. 137–138. For more complete source information on the Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate, see the source note for Letter to Oliver Cowdery, Dec. 1834.

Historical Introduction

On 1 June 1835, JS,
Oliver Cowdery

3 Oct. 1806–3 Mar. 1850. Clerk, teacher, justice of the peace, lawyer, newspaper editor. Born at Wells, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of William Cowdery and Rebecca Fuller. Raised Congregationalist. Moved to western New York and clerked at a store, ca. 1825–1828...

View Full Bio
,
William W. Phelps

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

View Full Bio
, and
John Whitmer

27 Aug. 1802–11 July 1878. Farmer, stock raiser, newspaper editor. Born in Pennsylvania. Son of Peter Whitmer Sr. and Mary Musselman. Member of German Reformed Church, Fayette, Seneca Co., New York. Baptized by Oliver Cowdery, June 1829, most likely in Seneca...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter to
John Burk

4 Feb. 1793–8 June 1853. Innkeeper, farmer. Born in Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Charles Burke and Esther Robinson Bohannon. Married first Abigail Fellows, 13 Mar. 1821, in Fairfield. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1823. Baptized into...

View Full Bio
, the president of the
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
in
Clay County

Settled ca. 1800. Organized from Ray Co., 1822. Original size diminished when land was taken to create several surrounding counties. Liberty designated county seat, 1822. Population in 1830 about 5,000; in 1836 about 8,500; and in 1840 about 8,300. Refuge...

More Info
, Missouri, chastising Burk for conducting a disciplinary council in the absence of the
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
and
bishopric

Initially referred to a bishop’s ecclesiastical jurisdiction, but eventually described the ecclesiastical body comprising the bishop and his assistants, or counselors. John Corrill and Isaac Morley were called as assistants to Bishop Edward Partridge in 1831...

View Glossary
.
1

For the historical context of this letter and an analysis of its contents, see Historical Introduction to Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.


The letter featured here is an edited version of that letter and was published in the June 1835 issue of the Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate, attributed to “P.” “P” referred to Phelps,
2

The June 1835 issue of the Messenger and Advocate—the first one published after Phelps arrived in Kirtland, Ohio, from Missouri—is the first issue that has text attributed to “P.” Several issues thereafter have the same designation. It is evident that “P” is Phelps because a hymn authored by Phelps and published in the October 1835 Messenger and Advocate was also signed “P.” (“Hymns,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Oct. 1835, 2:208; see also Cornwall, Stories of our Mormon Hymns, 136–137.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

Cornwall, J. Spencer. Stories of Our Mormon Hymns. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1971.

who made several additions and changes to the letter before its publication.
3

Phelps likely composed the original letter as well, although it was signed by JS, Cowdery, Whitmer, and Phelps. Phelps later referred to a letter that “had checked the Elders in their crusade for exaltation”—apparently this letter—calling it “my letter.” (William W. Phelps, Kirtland, OH, to Sally Waterman Phelps, Liberty, MO, 20 July 1835, in Historical Department, Journal History of the Church, 20 July 1835.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historical Department. Journal History of the Church, 1896–. CHL. CR 100 137.

Some of these changes clarified the meanings of certain phrases; other changes made the published version more polished than the original letter. Phelps also made substantial additions, including an introductory paragraph admonishing the Saints to show love toward each other. It is unclear from extant records whether JS directed Phelps to make the changes or whether Phelps acted on his own, though a later JS history states that JS “caused” the letter to be published.
4

JS History, vol. B-1, 593.


Comprehensive Works Cited

JS History / Smith, Joseph, et al. History, 1838–1856. Vols. A-1–F-1 (original), A-2–E-2 (fair copy). Historian’s Office, History of the Church, 1839–ca. 1882. CHL. CR 100 102, boxes 1–7. The history for the period after 5 Aug. 1838 was composed after the death of Joseph Smith.

Shading in gray in the featured text indicates the parts of the published letter that are the same as the original.
5

For annotation regarding the parts shaded in gray, see Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.


The original letter was addressed “to the Elders
Priests

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. In the Book of Mormon, priests were described as those who baptized, administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto the church,” and taught “the things pertaining to the kingdom of God.” A June 1829 revelation directed...

View Glossary
,
teachers

Generally, one who instructs, but also an ecclesiastical and priesthood office. The Book of Mormon explained that teachers were to be ordained “to preach repentance and remission of sins through Jesus Christ, by the endurance of faith on his name to the end...

View Glossary
,
deacons

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. The “Articles and Covenants” directed deacons to assist teachers in their duties. Deacons were also to “warn, expound, exhort, and teach and invite all to come unto Christ.” Although deacons did not have the authority...

View Glossary
and members of the
church of Christ of Latte[r] day sain[t]s.

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
” A notation on the letter directed that it be copied and given to “each grade of officers” in
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
.
6

Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.


The published version is addressed more broadly “to the Saints scattered abroad,” which phrase generally referred to church members living outside of Missouri or
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio.
7

See, for example, “The Elders in the Land of Zion to the Church of Christ Scattered Abroad,” The Evening and the Morning Star, July 1832, [5].


Comprehensive Works Cited

The Evening and the Morning Star. Independence, MO, June 1832–July 1833; Kirtland, OH, Dec. 1833–Sept. 1834.

Since the letter included general instructions on the roles of elders, priests, teachers, and deacons, church leaders evidently wanted it to receive a wider circulation.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    For the historical context of this letter and an analysis of its contents, see Historical Introduction to Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.

  2. [2]

    The June 1835 issue of the Messenger and Advocate—the first one published after Phelps arrived in Kirtland, Ohio, from Missouri—is the first issue that has text attributed to “P.” Several issues thereafter have the same designation. It is evident that “P” is Phelps because a hymn authored by Phelps and published in the October 1835 Messenger and Advocate was also signed “P.” (“Hymns,” LDS Messenger and Advocate, Oct. 1835, 2:208; see also Cornwall, Stories of our Mormon Hymns, 136–137.)

    Latter Day Saints’ Messenger and Advocate. Kirtland, OH. Oct. 1834–Sept. 1837.

    Cornwall, J. Spencer. Stories of Our Mormon Hymns. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1971.

  3. [3]

    Phelps likely composed the original letter as well, although it was signed by JS, Cowdery, Whitmer, and Phelps. Phelps later referred to a letter that “had checked the Elders in their crusade for exaltation”—apparently this letter—calling it “my letter.” (William W. Phelps, Kirtland, OH, to Sally Waterman Phelps, Liberty, MO, 20 July 1835, in Historical Department, Journal History of the Church, 20 July 1835.)

    Historical Department. Journal History of the Church, 1896–. CHL. CR 100 137.

  4. [4]

    JS History, vol. B-1, 593.

    JS History / Smith, Joseph, et al. History, 1838–1856. Vols. A-1–F-1 (original), A-2–E-2 (fair copy). Historian’s Office, History of the Church, 1839–ca. 1882. CHL. CR 100 102, boxes 1–7. The history for the period after 5 Aug. 1838 was composed after the death of Joseph Smith.

  5. [5]

    For annotation regarding the parts shaded in gray, see Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.

  6. [6]

    Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.

  7. [7]

    See, for example, “The Elders in the Land of Zion to the Church of Christ Scattered Abroad,” The Evening and the Morning Star, July 1832, [5].

    The Evening and the Morning Star. Independence, MO, June 1832–July 1833; Kirtland, OH, Dec. 1833–Sept. 1834.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835

Page 138

temporal matters: so that
7

The original letter has “thus” instead of “that.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


the
elders

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
’ acts are null and void. Now the Lord wants the tares and wheat to grow together:
8

See Matthew 13:40; and Revelation, 6 Dec. 1832 [D&C 86:7]. The original letter includes “while in an organized states” here. (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


for
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

View Glossary
must be redeemed with judgments, and her converts with
9

The original letter has “by” instead of “with.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


righteousness.
Every
elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

View Glossary
that can, after providing
10

The original letter has “after he has provided.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


for his family (if he has any)
11

The original letter has “if any he has.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


and paying
12

The original letter has “paid” instead of “paying.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


his debts, must go forth and clear his skirts from the blood of this generation. While they are
in that region instead of trying members for transgressions, or offenses, let every one labor to prepare himself for the vineyard, sparing a little time to comfort the mourners; to bind up the brokenhearted; to reclaim the backslider; to bring back the wanderer; to re-invite into the kingdom such as have been cut off, by encouraging them to lay to while the day lasts, and work righteousness, and, with one heart and one mind, prepare
13

The original letter has “and prepare with one heart and one mind.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


to
help redeem Zion, that goodly land of promise, where the willing and the obedient shall be blessed.
14

See Revelation, 11 Sept. 1831 [D&C 64:34].


Souls are as precious in the sight of God, as they ever were; and the elders were never called to drive any down to hell, but to persuade and invite all men
15

The original letter has “invite and persuade men.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


every where to repent,
that they may become the heirs of salvation.
16

See Hebrews 1:14; and Vision, 16 Feb. 1832 [D&C 76:88].


It is the acceptable year of the Lord: liberate the captives
17

See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 126 [Jacob 2:19].


that they may sing hosanna.
The
priests

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. In the Book of Mormon, priests were described as those who baptized, administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto the church,” and taught “the things pertaining to the kingdom of God.” A June 1829 revelation directed...

View Glossary
, too, should not be idle: their duties are plain, and unless they do them diligently, they cannot expect to be approved.
18

See Articles and Covenants, ca. Apr. 1830 [D&C 20:46–52].


Righteousness must
be the aim of the saints in all things, and when the covenants
19

The original letter has “new covenants.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


are published,
20

At the time, church leaders in Ohio were preparing the 1835 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants for publication. (William W. Phelps, Kirtland, OH, to Sally Waterman Phelps, Liberty, MO, 26 May 1835, William W. Phelps, Papers, BYU.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Phelps, William W. Papers, 1835–1865. BYU.

they will learn that great things must
21

The original letter has “may” instead of “must.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


be expected
from them. Do good and work righteousness with an eye single to the glory of God, and you shall reap your reward when the Lord recompenses every one according to his work.
22

See Jeremiah 50:29; Lamentations 3:64; and Revelation, 1 Nov. 1831–B [D&C 1:10].


The
teachers

Generally, one who instructs, but also an ecclesiastical and priesthood office. The Book of Mormon explained that teachers were to be ordained “to preach repentance and remission of sins through Jesus Christ, by the endurance of faith on his name to the end...

View Glossary
and
deacons

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. The “Articles and Covenants” directed deacons to assist teachers in their duties. Deacons were also to “warn, expound, exhort, and teach and invite all to come unto Christ.” Although deacons did not have the authority...

View Glossary
are the standing ministers of the
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
, and in the absence of other officers,
great things, and a holy walk, are required of them. They must strengthen the members’ faith; persuade such as are out of the way to repent, and turn to God and live; meekly persuade and urge
23

The original letter has “urge and persuade.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


every one to forgive one another
24

The original letter has “each other” instead of “one another.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


all their trespasses, offences and sins,
that they may work out their own salvation with fear and trembling.
25

See Philippians 2:12; and Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 537 [Mormon 9:27].


Brethren, bear and forbear one with another,
26

The original letter has “bear and forbear one with another, brethren.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


for so the Lord
27

The original letter has “God” instead of “the Lord.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


does with us:
28

“Cease to find fault and learn to do well” is inserted here in the original letter. (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


Pray for your enemies in the church, and curs[e] not your foes without: for vengeance
is mine, saith the Lord, and I will repay.
29

See Romans 12:19; Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 524, 533 [Mormon 3:15; 8:20]; and Revelation, 26 Apr. 1832 [D&C 82:23].


To every
ordained

The conferral of power and authority; to appoint, decree, or set apart. Church members, primarily adults, were ordained to ecclesiastical offices and other responsibilities by the laying on of hands by those with the proper authority. Ordinations to priesthood...

View Glossary
member and to all we say, be merciful and you shall find mercy. Seek to help save souls, not to destroy them: for verily you know, that “there is more joy in heaven, over one sinner that repents, than there is over ninety and nine just persons that need no repentance.” Strive not about the mysteries of the kingdom; cast not your pearls before swine,
30

See Matthew 7:6; Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 484 [3 Nephi 14:6]; and Revelation, 4 Feb. 1831 [D&C 41:6].


give not the bread of the children to dogs,
31

See Matthew 15:26; and Mark 7:27.


lest you and the children should suffer, and you thereby offend your righteous Judge.
Your brethren, who leave their families, with whom they have enjoyed an earthly measure of peace and joy, to carry glad tidings round the world, expect great things of you, while you are privileged to enjoy the blessings of the saints’ society.
32

The original letter has “society of the sain[ts].” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


They pray
our heavenly Father, that you may be very prayerful,
33

The original letter has “and” after “prayerful.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


very humble,
and very charitable; working
34

The original letter has “work” instead of “working.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


diligently, spiritually and temporally for the redemption of Zion, that the pure in heart may
35

The original letter has “when all the pure in heart can.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835, underlining in original.)


return with songs of everlasting joy
to build up her waste places,
36

See Revelation, 16–17 Dec. 1833 [D&C 101:18]; and Revelation, 24 Feb. 1834 [D&C 103:11].


and meet the Lord when he comes in his glory. Brethren, in the name of Jesus, we entreat you to live worthy of the blessings
37

The original letter has “blessing.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)


that shall follow, after much tribulation,
38

See Revelation, 1 Aug. 1831 [D&C 58:3].


to satiate the souls
39

See Jeremiah 31:14, 25.


of them that hold out faithful to the end.
40

See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 159 [Mosiah 2:41]; and Revelation, Apr. 1829–A [D&C 6:13].


P. [William W. Phelps]

17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...

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[p. 138]
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Appendix 2: Letter to the Saints Scattered Abroad, June 1835
ID #
257
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D4:469–473
Handwriting on This Page
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Footnotes

  1. [7]

    The original letter has “thus” instead of “that.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  2. [8]

    See Matthew 13:40; and Revelation, 6 Dec. 1832 [D&C 86:7]. The original letter includes “while in an organized states” here. (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  3. [9]

    The original letter has “by” instead of “with.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  4. [10]

    The original letter has “after he has provided.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  5. [11]

    The original letter has “if any he has.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  6. [12]

    The original letter has “paid” instead of “paying.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  7. [13]

    The original letter has “and prepare with one heart and one mind.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  8. [14]

    See Revelation, 11 Sept. 1831 [D&C 64:34].

  9. [15]

    The original letter has “invite and persuade men.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  10. [16]

    See Hebrews 1:14; and Vision, 16 Feb. 1832 [D&C 76:88].

  11. [17]

    See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 126 [Jacob 2:19].

  12. [18]

    See Articles and Covenants, ca. Apr. 1830 [D&C 20:46–52].

  13. [19]

    The original letter has “new covenants.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  14. [20]

    At the time, church leaders in Ohio were preparing the 1835 edition of the Doctrine and Covenants for publication. (William W. Phelps, Kirtland, OH, to Sally Waterman Phelps, Liberty, MO, 26 May 1835, William W. Phelps, Papers, BYU.)

    Phelps, William W. Papers, 1835–1865. BYU.

  15. [21]

    The original letter has “may” instead of “must.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  16. [22]

    See Jeremiah 50:29; Lamentations 3:64; and Revelation, 1 Nov. 1831–B [D&C 1:10].

  17. [23]

    The original letter has “urge and persuade.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  18. [24]

    The original letter has “each other” instead of “one another.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  19. [25]

    See Philippians 2:12; and Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 537 [Mormon 9:27].

  20. [26]

    The original letter has “bear and forbear one with another, brethren.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  21. [27]

    The original letter has “God” instead of “the Lord.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  22. [28]

    “Cease to find fault and learn to do well” is inserted here in the original letter. (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  23. [29]

    See Romans 12:19; Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 524, 533 [Mormon 3:15; 8:20]; and Revelation, 26 Apr. 1832 [D&C 82:23].

  24. [30]

    See Matthew 7:6; Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 484 [3 Nephi 14:6]; and Revelation, 4 Feb. 1831 [D&C 41:6].

  25. [31]

    See Matthew 15:26; and Mark 7:27.

  26. [32]

    The original letter has “society of the sain[ts].” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  27. [33]

    The original letter has “and” after “prayerful.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  28. [34]

    The original letter has “work” instead of “working.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  29. [35]

    The original letter has “when all the pure in heart can.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835, underlining in original.)

  30. [36]

    See Revelation, 16–17 Dec. 1833 [D&C 101:18]; and Revelation, 24 Feb. 1834 [D&C 103:11].

  31. [37]

    The original letter has “blessing.” (Letters to John Burk, Sally Waterman Phelps, and Almira Mack Scobey, 1–2 June 1835.)

  32. [38]

    See Revelation, 1 Aug. 1831 [D&C 58:3].

  33. [39]

    See Jeremiah 31:14, 25.

  34. [40]

    See Book of Mormon, 1830 ed., 159 [Mosiah 2:41]; and Revelation, Apr. 1829–A [D&C 6:13].

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