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Authorization for Oliver Granger, 6 May 1839

Source Note

JS, Authorization, for
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

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,
Quincy

Located on high limestone bluffs east of Mississippi River, about forty-five miles south of Nauvoo. Settled 1821. Adams Co. seat, 1825. Incorporated as town, 1834. Received city charter, 1840. Population in 1835 about 800; in 1840 about 2,300; and in 1845...

More Info
, Adams Co., IL, 6 May 1839; handwriting of
James Mulholland

1804–3 Nov. 1839. Born in Ireland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Married Sarah Scott, 8 Feb. 1838/1839, at Far West, Caldwell Co., Missouri. Engaged in clerical work for JS, 1838, at Far West. Ordained a seventy, 28 Dec. 1838....

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; signature of JS; one page; CHL. Includes docket.
One leaf measuring 10⅞ × 7¾ inches (28 × 20 cm). The authorization was folded for transmission and filing. The document has undergone conservation work to fix tearing along the folds. The top section of the leaf is missing; although the text of the authorization is intact, the missing section may have contained a title. The verso contains a docket in unidentified handwriting: “Conference | Recommend to | O. Granger”.
The document came into the possession of Phineas Kimball Jr., who was the brother-in-law of
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

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’s daughter
Sarah Granger Kimball

29 Dec. 1818–1 Dec. 1898. Schoolteacher. Born in Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Daughter of Oliver Granger and Lydia Dibble. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, 1833. Married Hiram Kimball, 22 Sept. 1840. Moved to Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, fall 1840...

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and who appears to have retained this and other documents belonging to Granger. The authorization was passed down in the family to Phineas Kimball Jr.’s granddaughter Margaret Rheinburger Burke. At the time of her death, the document was given to her stepdaughter Sylvia Burke Van Blarcom, who sold it to a collector. The Church History Library acquired the document in January 2011.
1

See the full bibliographic entries for Authorization for Oliver Granger, 6 May 1839, and Authorization for Oliver Granger, 1 Nov. 1839, in the CHL catalog.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See the full bibliographic entries for Authorization for Oliver Granger, 6 May 1839, and Authorization for Oliver Granger, 1 Nov. 1839, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 6 May, JS signed an authorization for
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
, instructing him to travel to
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

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, Ohio, take charge of the
House of Lord

JS revelation, dated Jan. 1831, directed Latter-day Saints to migrate to Ohio, where they would “be endowed with power from on high.” In Dec. 1832, JS revelation directed Saints to “establish . . . an house of God.” JS revelation, dated 1 June 1833, chastened...

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there, and preside over
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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affairs in the region. Granger was assigned these tasks during the first session of a general
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

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the church held on 4–5 May 1839. He had been acting as an
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

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for JS and the church since 1837.
1

Granger and Jared Carter purchased stock from JS and other stockholders in the Kirtland Safety Society in June 1837 and in so doing took responsibility for the debts of the institution. Granger was also given a formal power of attorney by JS and Sidney Rigdon on 27 September 1837 to resolve their debts with Buffalo, New York, merchant Jonathan F. Scribner. (Historical Introduction to Notice, ca. Late Aug. 1837; Historical Introduction to Power of Attorney for Oliver Granger, 27 Sept. 1837.)


In July 1838, JS dictated a revelation directing Granger to go to Kirtland to “contend earnestly for the redemption of the
first presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

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.”
2

Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117:13].


By October 1838, Granger had resolved debts with several
Painesville

Located on Grand River twelve miles northeast of Kirtland. Created and settled, 1800. Originally named Champion. Flourished economically from harbor on Lake Erie and as major route of overland travel for western emigration. Included Painesville village; laid...

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, Ohio, merchants and was working to resolve other debts that JS and fellow church leaders owed.
3

See Historical Introduction to Letter of Introduction from John Howden, 27 Oct. 1838; and Historical Introduction to Letter from William Perkins, 29 Oct. 1838.


Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

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continued to manage church affairs in
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

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in 1839, traveling between that area and
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

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. Several Saints living in Illinois, including JS, still held property in the Kirtland area and provided Granger with powers of attorney and other agreements allowing him to manage their property.
4

For example, on 15 April 1839 Granger received two powers of attorney, one from Aaron Johnson and another from John W. Clark, to rent out their houses and land in Kirtland. On 7 May, William Marks provided Granger with powers of attorney for two Kirtland buildings that Marks owned. (John W. Clark, Power of Attorney, to Oliver Granger, 15 Apr. 1839; Aaron Johnson, Power of Attorney, to Oliver Granger, 15 Apr. 1839; William Marks, Power of Attorney, to Oliver Granger, 7 May 1839, Hiram Kimball Collection, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

Granger was also running a store in Kirtland by 1839, although it is not clear whether this store was a new venture or a continuation of one of the earlier mercantile firms that church members had established.
5

William Marks, Power of Attorney, to Oliver Granger, 7 May 1839, Hiram Kimball Collection, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

The responsibilities assigned to
Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

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at the 4–5 May general conference highlighted the church’s continued presence in
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

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and expanded his earlier assignment to resolve financial matters there. During the conference, the congregation also resolved that Latter-day Saints living in the eastern
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

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should be encouraged to move to the
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
area, if they preferred to settle there rather than in
Illinois

Became part of Northwest Territory of U.S., 1787. Admitted as state, 1818. Population in 1840 about 480,000. Population in 1845 about 660,000. Plentiful, inexpensive land attracted settlers from northern and southern states. Following expulsion from Missouri...

More Info
or
Iowa Territory

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803. First permanent white settlements established, ca. 1833. Organized as territory, 1838, containing all of present-day Iowa, much of present-day Minnesota, and parts of North and South Dakota. Population in...

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, and again recognized Kirtland as a
stake

Ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. Stakes were typically large local organizations of church members; stake leaders could include a presidency, a high council, and a bishopric. Some revelations referred to stakes “to” or...

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of
Zion

A specific location in Missouri; also a literal or figurative gathering of believers in Jesus Christ, characterized by adherence to ideals of harmony, equality, and purity. In JS’s earliest revelations “the cause of Zion” was used to broadly describe the ...

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. This information was included in Granger’s authorization because of his assignment to preside in Kirtland and perhaps also because the information provided important direction for Saints in the eastern United States with whom Granger might communicate.
The authorization featured here was written on 6 May and may have been produced as part of a meeting of church leaders held that day. One week after
James Mulholland

1804–3 Nov. 1839. Born in Ireland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Married Sarah Scott, 8 Feb. 1838/1839, at Far West, Caldwell Co., Missouri. Engaged in clerical work for JS, 1838, at Far West. Ordained a seventy, 28 Dec. 1838....

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wrote this authorization and JS signed it, the First Presidency created a lengthier authorization that provided further detail regarding
Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
’s assignment in
Ohio

French explored and claimed area, 1669. British took possession following French and Indian War, 1763. Ceded to U.S., 1783. First permanent white settlement established, 1788. Northeastern portion maintained as part of Connecticut, 1786, and called Connecticut...

More Info
and expressed the church leaders’ confidence and trust in him.
6

See Authorization for Oliver Granger, 13 May 1839.


Granger may have carried both authorizations with him or may have taken only the latter.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Granger and Jared Carter purchased stock from JS and other stockholders in the Kirtland Safety Society in June 1837 and in so doing took responsibility for the debts of the institution. Granger was also given a formal power of attorney by JS and Sidney Rigdon on 27 September 1837 to resolve their debts with Buffalo, New York, merchant Jonathan F. Scribner. (Historical Introduction to Notice, ca. Late Aug. 1837; Historical Introduction to Power of Attorney for Oliver Granger, 27 Sept. 1837.)

  2. [2]

    Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117:13].

  3. [3]

    See Historical Introduction to Letter of Introduction from John Howden, 27 Oct. 1838; and Historical Introduction to Letter from William Perkins, 29 Oct. 1838.

  4. [4]

    For example, on 15 April 1839 Granger received two powers of attorney, one from Aaron Johnson and another from John W. Clark, to rent out their houses and land in Kirtland. On 7 May, William Marks provided Granger with powers of attorney for two Kirtland buildings that Marks owned. (John W. Clark, Power of Attorney, to Oliver Granger, 15 Apr. 1839; Aaron Johnson, Power of Attorney, to Oliver Granger, 15 Apr. 1839; William Marks, Power of Attorney, to Oliver Granger, 7 May 1839, Hiram Kimball Collection, CHL.)

    Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

  5. [5]

    William Marks, Power of Attorney, to Oliver Granger, 7 May 1839, Hiram Kimball Collection, CHL.

    Kimball, Hiram. Collection, 1830–1910. CHL.

  6. [6]

    See Authorization for Oliver Granger, 13 May 1839.

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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Authorization for Oliver Granger, 6 May 1839
ID #
3602
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:452–454
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