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Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117]

Source Note

Revelation,
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, Caldwell Co., MO, 8 July 1838. Featured version copied [between 8 July 1838 and 27 May 1840]; handwriting of
Edward Partridge

27 Aug. 1793–27 May 1840. Hatter. Born at Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of William Partridge and Jemima Bidwell. Moved to Painesville, Geauga Co., Ohio. Married Lydia Clisbee, 22 Aug. 1819, at Painesville. Initially a Universal Restorationist...

View Full Bio
; two pages; Revelations Collection, CHL. Includes dockets.
Single leaf measuring 12½ × 7⅞ inches (32 × 20 cm). The document was folded for filing, and then
Edward Partridge

27 Aug. 1793–27 May 1840. Hatter. Born at Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of William Partridge and Jemima Bidwell. Moved to Painesville, Geauga Co., Ohio. Married Lydia Clisbee, 22 Aug. 1819, at Painesville. Initially a Universal Restorationist...

View Full Bio
docketed it with “Revelation”. Later, a graphite docket in unidentified handwriting was added: “1838”. Separations at folds have been repaired.
The Historical Department of the LDS church cataloged this version of the revelation in the Revelations Collection in 1983.
1

Best, “Register of the Revelations Collection,” 19.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Best, Christy. “Register of the Revelations Collection in the Church Archives, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,” July 1983. CHL.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Best, “Register of the Revelations Collection,” 19.

    Best, Christy. “Register of the Revelations Collection in the Church Archives, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints,” July 1983. CHL.

Historical Introduction

On Sunday, 8 July 1838, JS dictated five revelations, each of which concerned church leadership or finances; one of these revelations was directed mainly to
William Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
and
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
, with some information concerning
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
.
1

Some of the content in the revelation can also be read as general direction. When George W. Robinson copied the revelation into JS’s journal, he added a headnote stating, “Revelation Given to Wm. Marks, N[ewel] K, Whitney Oliver Granger & others. Given in Zion. July 8th 1838.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838.)


Following JS’s departure from
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, Ohio, in January 1838, Marks was designated to preside over the church there and to act as a financial
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
for JS and
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

View Full Bio
in arranging payment of their debts. Whitney was the
bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
in Kirtland, overseeing the temporal operations of the church there. It was apparently expected that Marks and Whitney would quickly settle the church’s affairs and then move to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
in accordance with the 12 January 1838 revelation directing faithful Saints to relocate there, and it seems that Whitney had been planning to move since at least June 1838.
2

On 23 July, Reynolds Cahoon responded to a 21 June letter in which Whitney asked several questions regarding travel to and the economy in Missouri. (Reynolds Cahoon, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland, OH, 23 July 1838, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Cahoon, Reynolds, and Edward Partridge. Letter, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland Mills, OH, 23 and 24 July 1838. CHL.

Yet, neither Whitney nor Marks departed Kirtland with the “Kirtland Camp,” a large group of emigrating Saints that left Kirtland on 6 July.
3

Kirtland Camp, Journal, 6 July 1838.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Kirtland Camp. Journal, Mar.–Oct. 1838. CHL. MS 4952.

This revelation was the last of the 8 July revelations that
George W. Robinson

14 May 1814–10 Feb. 1878. Clerk, postmaster, merchant, clothier, banker. Born at Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vermont. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1836. Clerk and recorder for Kirtland high...

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copied into JS’s journal.
4

JS, Journal, 8 July 1838.


The content of this revelation suggests it may have come in response to information conveyed by Granger, a church financial agent and a member of the Kirtland
high council

A governing body of twelve high priests. The first high council was organized in Kirtland, Ohio, on 17 February 1834 “for the purpose of settling important difficulties which might arise in the church, which could not be settled by the church, or the bishop...

View Glossary
, who arrived in
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, Missouri, by 8 July 1838, probably on church business.
5

The previous year, Granger was appointed an agent for JS. A letter the First Presidency wrote on 8 July indicates Granger was in Far West. (Power of Attorney to Oliver Granger, 27 Sept. 1837; Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838.)


JS apparently dictated this and the other 8 July revelations in the leadership meeting held prior to the Sunday worship services for the day.
6

See Revelation, 8 July 1838–A [D&C 118].


In a letter to
Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
and
Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
written the same day, the
First Presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
specified that this revelation was received in the morning.
7

See Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838.


The revelation directed Marks and Whitney to relocate to
Missouri

Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...

More Info
before winter. Once in Missouri, they were to preside over the Saints in their respective callings, Marks as
president

An organized body of leaders over priesthood quorums and other ecclesiastical organizations. A November 1831 revelation first described the office of president over the high priesthood and the church as a whole. By 1832, JS and two counselors constituted ...

View Glossary
of the church in Missouri and Whitney as a bishop in
Adam-ondi-Ahman

Settlement located in northwest Missouri. 1835 revelation identified valley of Adam-ondi-Ahman as place where Adam blessed his posterity after leaving Garden of Eden. While seeking new areas in Daviess Co. for settlement, JS and others surveyed site on which...

More Info
.
Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
was to return to
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
and continue to act as an agent for the First Presidency in settling remaining business affairs, thereby allowing Marks and Whitney to move to Missouri sooner.
The revelation, which is somewhat personal in nature, may not have been read during the worship services on 8 July, as were at least some of the other revelations dictated that day. JS and his counselors in the First Presidency included a transcript of the revelation in the letter they wrote to
Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
and
Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
and encouraged the two men to follow the revelation’s direction.
8

Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838.


George W. Robinson

14 May 1814–10 Feb. 1878. Clerk, postmaster, merchant, clothier, banker. Born at Pawlet, Rutland Co., Vermont. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, by 1836. Clerk and recorder for Kirtland high...

View Full Bio
apparently copied the revelation into JS’s journal sometime in mid- or late July.
9

See Historical Introduction to Revelation, 8 July 1838–D [D&C 120].


Copies were also made by
Edward Partridge

27 Aug. 1793–27 May 1840. Hatter. Born at Pittsfield, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of William Partridge and Jemima Bidwell. Moved to Painesville, Geauga Co., Ohio. Married Lydia Clisbee, 22 Aug. 1819, at Painesville. Initially a Universal Restorationist...

View Full Bio
,
Newel K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
,
Lydia Granger

5 Apr. 1790–1861. Born in Granby, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Daughter of Cornish Dibble and Lydia. Moved to Phelps, Ontario Co., New York, before 1813. Married Oliver Granger, 8 Sept. 1813, in Phelps. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

View Full Bio
, and
James Mulholland

1804–3 Nov. 1839. Born in Ireland. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Married Sarah Scott, 8 Feb. 1838/1839, at Far West, Caldwell Co., Missouri. Engaged in clerical work for JS, 1838, at Far West. Ordained a seventy, 28 Dec. 1838....

View Full Bio
, among others.
10

See Revelation, 8 July 1838–E, copy, Revelations Collection, CHL; “Revelation Given 8 July 1838,” BYU; Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838; and Revelation, 8 July 1838–E, in Book of the Law of the Lord, 56; see also Richards, “Pocket Companion,” 102.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Revelations Collection, 1831–ca. 1844, 1847, 1861, ca. 1876. CHL. MS 4583.

“Revelation Given 8 July 1838” [D&C 117]. BYU.

Richards, Willard. “Willard Richards Pocket Companion Written in England,” ca. 1838–1840. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, box 2, fd. 6.

A comparison of the early copies suggests that Partridge’s version most closely represents the wording of the original revelation.
11

For example, the spelling of Adam-ondi-Ahman in Partridge’s and Granger’s versions seems to reflect an earlier, less refined spelling, copied from the original transcript. Some wording in Partridge’s version apparently retains the original grammar, matched in other independent versions, whereas it was modified in Granger’s version.


Partridge was present when the revelation was dictated and probably made the copy shortly thereafter; the latest possible copying date is 27 May 1840, the day he died.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Some of the content in the revelation can also be read as general direction. When George W. Robinson copied the revelation into JS’s journal, he added a headnote stating, “Revelation Given to Wm. Marks, N[ewel] K, Whitney Oliver Granger & others. Given in Zion. July 8th 1838.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838.)

  2. [2]

    On 23 July, Reynolds Cahoon responded to a 21 June letter in which Whitney asked several questions regarding travel to and the economy in Missouri. (Reynolds Cahoon, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland, OH, 23 July 1838, CHL.)

    Cahoon, Reynolds, and Edward Partridge. Letter, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland Mills, OH, 23 and 24 July 1838. CHL.

  3. [3]

    Kirtland Camp, Journal, 6 July 1838.

    Kirtland Camp. Journal, Mar.–Oct. 1838. CHL. MS 4952.

  4. [4]

    JS, Journal, 8 July 1838.

  5. [5]

    The previous year, Granger was appointed an agent for JS. A letter the First Presidency wrote on 8 July indicates Granger was in Far West. (Power of Attorney to Oliver Granger, 27 Sept. 1837; Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838.)

  6. [6]

    See Revelation, 8 July 1838–A [D&C 118].

  7. [7]

    See Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838.

  8. [8]

    Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838.

  9. [9]

    See Historical Introduction to Revelation, 8 July 1838–D [D&C 120].

  10. [10]

    See Revelation, 8 July 1838–E, copy, Revelations Collection, CHL; “Revelation Given 8 July 1838,” BYU; Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838; and Revelation, 8 July 1838–E, in Book of the Law of the Lord, 56; see also Richards, “Pocket Companion,” 102.

    Revelations Collection, 1831–ca. 1844, 1847, 1861, ca. 1876. CHL. MS 4583.

    “Revelation Given 8 July 1838” [D&C 117]. BYU.

    Richards, Willard. “Willard Richards Pocket Companion Written in England,” ca. 1838–1840. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, box 2, fd. 6.

  11. [11]

    For example, the spelling of Adam-ondi-Ahman in Partridge’s and Granger’s versions seems to reflect an earlier, less refined spelling, copied from the original transcript. Some wording in Partridge’s version apparently retains the original grammar, matched in other independent versions, whereas it was modified in Granger’s version.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117]
Journal, March–September 1838 Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838 Revelation, 8 July 1838–E, James Mulholland Copy [D&C 117] Revelation, 8 July 1838–E, Extract, as Recorded in Richards, Pocket Companion [D&C 117:12–15] Journal, December 1841–December 1842 History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page [1]

A revelation given at
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
July 8th A.D. 1838
verily thus saith the Lord unto my servants
1

TEXT: Possibly “servant<​s​>”.


William Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
and
N[ewel] K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
, Let them settle up their businss speedily and journey from the land of
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
, before I the Lord sendeth snow
2

Instead of “snow,” Robinson’s copy has “the snows.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838.)


again upon the ground. Let them awake and arise and come forth
3

See Revelation, 3 Nov. 1831 [D&C 133:10].


and not tarry, for I the Lord commandeth it.— therefore if they tarry, it shall not be well with them.— Let them repent of all their sins, and all their covetous desires before me saith the Lord: And whatsoever remaineth, let it remain in your hands for what is property unto me saith the Lord. Let the properties at
Kirtland

Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...

More Info
be turned out for debts saith the Lord.
4

Marks was engaged in selling Mormon property in order to pay the debts of JS and Rigdon. (See Pay Order to Edward Partridge for William Smith, 21 Feb. 1838.)


Let them go saith the Lord; and whatsoever remaineth, let it remain in your hands saith the Lord: for have I not the fowls of Heaven, and also the fish of the sea, and the beasts of the mountains. Have I not made the earth?
5

See Genesis chap. 1.


Do I not hold the destinies of all the armies of the nations of the earth? Therefore will I not make the solitary places to bud and to blossom
6

See Isaiah 35:1.


and to bring forth in abundance saith the Lord. Is there not room enough upon the mountains of
Adamondi awman

Settlement located in northwest Missouri. 1835 revelation identified valley of Adam-ondi-Ahman as place where Adam blessed his posterity after leaving Garden of Eden. While seeking new areas in Daviess Co. for settlement, JS and others surveyed site on which...

More Info
,
7

Here and later in the revelation, Mulholland’s copy uses the spelling “Adam Ondi Ahman.” According to John Corrill, when JS applied this name to Spring Hill, Missouri, he gave the English interpretation of the name as “the valley of God, in which Adam blessed his children.” (Revelation, 8 July 1838–E, copy, Revelations Collection, CHL [D&C 117:8]; Corrill, Brief History, 28; see also Letter to Stephen Post, 17 Sept. 1838.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Revelations Collection, 1831–ca. 1844, 1847, 1861, ca. 1876. CHL. MS 4583.

or
8

Instead of “or,” Robinson’s and Whitney’s copies have “and.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838; Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838.)


upon the plains of
Olea Shinihah

Associated with Adam-ondi-Ahman. Shinehah defined as “sun” and Olea as “moon” in JS’s translated Book of Abraham. See also “Adam-ondi-Ahman.”

More Info
,
9

Robinson’s copy uses the spelling “Olaha Shinehah.” In JS’s translation of the Book of Abraham, the Lord shows Abraham a vision of the Lord’s heavenly creations and names some of them: “And he [the Lord] said unto me this is Shinehah, (which is the sun.) . . . And he said unto me, Olea, which is the moon.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838; “The Book of Abraham,” Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1842, 3:719–720 [Abraham 3:13].)


or the land
10

Instead of “or the land,” Robinson’s and Whitney’s copies have “or in the land.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838; Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838.)


where Adam dwelt, that you should not covet that which is but but the drop, and neglect the more w[e]ighty matters.—
11

See Matthew 23:23.


Therefore come up hither unto the land of my people even
Zion

JS revelation, dated 20 July 1831, designated Missouri as “land of Zion” for gathering of Saints and place where “City of Zion” was to be built, with Independence area as “center place” of Zion. Latter-day Saint settlements elsewhere, such as in Kirtland,...

More Info
. Let my servant
William Marks

15 Nov. 1792–22 May 1872. Farmer, printer, publisher, postmaster. Born at Rutland, Rutland Co., Vermont. Son of Cornell (Cornwall) Marks and Sarah Goodrich. Married first Rosannah R. Robinson, 2 May 1813. Lived at Portage, Allegany Co., New York, where he...

View Full Bio
be faithful over a few things, and he shall be ruler over many things.
12

See Matthew 25:21, 23.


Let him preside in the midst of my people in the city
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, and let him be blessed with the blessings of my people.—
13

Kirtland president William Marks was apparently intended to replace Thomas B. Marsh, who was serving as the pro tempore president of Zion. (Minutes, 6 Apr. 1838.)


Let my servant
N. K. Whitney

3/5 Feb. 1795–23 Sept. 1850. Trader, merchant. Born at Marlborough, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Samuel Whitney and Susanna Kimball. Moved to Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York, 1803. Merchant at Plattsburg, Clinton Co., New York, 1814. Mercantile clerk for...

View Full Bio
be ashamed of the Nicolitans,
14

Robinson’s copy has “Nicholatine band.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838.)


and of all their secret abominations, and of all his littleness of soul before me saith the Lord, and come up unto the land of
Adam ondi awman

Settlement located in northwest Missouri. 1835 revelation identified valley of Adam-ondi-Ahman as place where Adam blessed his posterity after leaving Garden of Eden. While seeking new areas in Daviess Co. for settlement, JS and others surveyed site on which...

More Info
and be a man
bishop

An ecclesiastical and priesthood office. JS appointed Edward Partridge as the first bishop in February 1831. Following this appointment, Partridge functioned as the local leader of the church in Missouri. Later revelations described a bishop’s duties as receiving...

View Glossary
unto my people saith the Lord, not in name but in deed saith the Lord.
15

Ten days earlier, when a stake of Zion was organized in Adam-ondi-Ahman, Vinson Knight was appointed the bishop pro tempore. It may have been intended that Knight, who had previously served as a counselor to Bishop Whitney in Ohio, would be replaced by Whitney when Whitney arrived. However, that plan may have changed with the revelation’s chastisement of Whitney and its statement that he would serve in Adam-ondi-Ahman as a bishop “not in name but in deed.” Bishop Edward Partridge wrote to Whitney about the revelation two weeks later, stating, “I some expect that you will have to take the tithing at Adamondiahman the same as I have to here.” (Minutes, 28 June 1838; Edward Partridge, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland, OH, 24 July 1838, in Reynolds Cahoon, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland, OH, 23 July 1838, CHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Cahoon, Reynolds, and Edward Partridge. Letter, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland Mills, OH, 23 and 24 July 1838. CHL.

And again verily I say unto you I remember my servant
Oliver Granger

7 Feb. 1794–23/25 Aug. 1841. Sheriff, church agent. Born at Phelps, Ontario Co., New York. Son of Pierce Granger and Clarissa Trumble. Married Lydia Dibble, 8 Sept. 1813, at Phelps. Member of Methodist church and licensed exhorter. Sheriff of Ontario Co. ...

View Full Bio
. Behold verily I say unto him, that his name shall be had in sacred rememberance from generation to generation forever and ever saith the Lord. Therefore let him contend earnestly for the redemption of the
first presidency

The highest presiding body of the church. An 11 November 1831 revelation stated that the president of the high priesthood was to preside over the church. JS was ordained as president of the high priesthood on 25 January 1832. In March 1832, JS appointed two...

View Glossary
of my church saith the Lord; and when he falls he shall rise again; for his sacrifice shall be more sacred to me, than his increase saith [p. [1]]
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Page [1]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Revelation, 8 July 1838–E [D&C 117]
ID #
2918
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D6:191–194
Handwriting on This Page
  • Edward Partridge

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    TEXT: Possibly “servant<​s​>”.

  2. [2]

    Instead of “snow,” Robinson’s copy has “the snows.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838.)

  3. [3]

    See Revelation, 3 Nov. 1831 [D&C 133:10].

  4. [4]

    Marks was engaged in selling Mormon property in order to pay the debts of JS and Rigdon. (See Pay Order to Edward Partridge for William Smith, 21 Feb. 1838.)

  5. [5]

    See Genesis chap. 1.

  6. [6]

    See Isaiah 35:1.

  7. [7]

    Here and later in the revelation, Mulholland’s copy uses the spelling “Adam Ondi Ahman.” According to John Corrill, when JS applied this name to Spring Hill, Missouri, he gave the English interpretation of the name as “the valley of God, in which Adam blessed his children.” (Revelation, 8 July 1838–E, copy, Revelations Collection, CHL [D&C 117:8]; Corrill, Brief History, 28; see also Letter to Stephen Post, 17 Sept. 1838.)

    Revelations Collection, 1831–ca. 1844, 1847, 1861, ca. 1876. CHL. MS 4583.

  8. [8]

    Instead of “or,” Robinson’s and Whitney’s copies have “and.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838; Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838.)

  9. [9]

    Robinson’s copy uses the spelling “Olaha Shinehah.” In JS’s translation of the Book of Abraham, the Lord shows Abraham a vision of the Lord’s heavenly creations and names some of them: “And he [the Lord] said unto me this is Shinehah, (which is the sun.) . . . And he said unto me, Olea, which is the moon.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838; “The Book of Abraham,” Times and Seasons, 15 Mar. 1842, 3:719–720 [Abraham 3:13].)

  10. [10]

    Instead of “or the land,” Robinson’s and Whitney’s copies have “or in the land.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838; Letter to William Marks and Newel K. Whitney, 8 July 1838.)

  11. [11]

    See Matthew 23:23.

  12. [12]

    See Matthew 25:21, 23.

  13. [13]

    Kirtland president William Marks was apparently intended to replace Thomas B. Marsh, who was serving as the pro tempore president of Zion. (Minutes, 6 Apr. 1838.)

  14. [14]

    Robinson’s copy has “Nicholatine band.” (JS, Journal, 8 July 1838.)

  15. [15]

    Ten days earlier, when a stake of Zion was organized in Adam-ondi-Ahman, Vinson Knight was appointed the bishop pro tempore. It may have been intended that Knight, who had previously served as a counselor to Bishop Whitney in Ohio, would be replaced by Whitney when Whitney arrived. However, that plan may have changed with the revelation’s chastisement of Whitney and its statement that he would serve in Adam-ondi-Ahman as a bishop “not in name but in deed.” Bishop Edward Partridge wrote to Whitney about the revelation two weeks later, stating, “I some expect that you will have to take the tithing at Adamondiahman the same as I have to here.” (Minutes, 28 June 1838; Edward Partridge, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland, OH, 24 July 1838, in Reynolds Cahoon, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland, OH, 23 July 1838, CHL.)

    Cahoon, Reynolds, and Edward Partridge. Letter, Far West, MO, to Newel K. Whitney, Kirtland Mills, OH, 23 and 24 July 1838. CHL.

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