The Papers
Browse the PapersDocumentsJournalsAdministrative RecordsRevelations and TranslationsHistoriesLegal RecordsFinancial RecordsOther Contemporary Papers
Reference
PeoplePlacesEventsGlossaryLegal GlossaryFinancial GlossaryCalendar of DocumentsWorks CitedFeatured TopicsLesson PlansRelated Publications
Media
VideosPhotographsIllustrationsChartsMapsPodcasts
News
Current NewsArchiveNewsletterSubscribeJSP Conferences
About
About the ProjectJoseph Smith and His PapersFAQAwardsEndorsementsReviewsEditorial MethodNote on TranscriptionsNote on Images of People and PlacesReferencing the ProjectCiting This WebsiteProject TeamContact Us
Published Volumes
  1. Home > 
  2. The Papers > 

Authorization for Shadrach Roundy, 24 November 1842

Source Note

William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
on behalf of JS, Authorization, for
Shadrach Roundy

1 Jan. 1789–4 July 1872. Merchant. Born at Rockingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Uriah Roundy and Lucretia Needham. Married Betsy Quimby, 22 June 1814, at Rockingham. Lived at Spafford, Onondaga Co., New York. Member of Freewill Baptist Church in Spafford...

View Full Bio
,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 24 Nov. 1842; handwriting of
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
; one page; JS Collection (Supplement), CHL.
Single leaf, measuring 2⅝ × 7¾ inches (7 × 20 cm). The leaf is ruled with six blue lines and includes header space. The authorization was presumably cut from a larger leaf; the right side of the recto appears to have been torn, perhaps from a blank book, while the bottom was cut, perhaps to save the rest of the leaf for other authorizations. The leaf was folded in half horizontally and then in half vertically.
The authorization was likely retained by
Shadrach Roundy

1 Jan. 1789–4 July 1872. Merchant. Born at Rockingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Uriah Roundy and Lucretia Needham. Married Betsy Quimby, 22 June 1814, at Rockingham. Lived at Spafford, Onondaga Co., New York. Member of Freewill Baptist Church in Spafford...

View Full Bio
among his personal papers, but its provenance thereafter is unclear. Roundy’s daughter-in-law Elizabeth J. D. Roundy made several donations of records connected with Roundy to the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) in the early twentieth century; this authorization may have been among the papers she donated.
1

See, for example, Shadrach Roundy Company, Record Book, 1845–1846, CHL; and Letters pertaining to Freemasonry in Nauvoo, 1842, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Shadrach Roundy Company. Record Book, 1845–1846. CHL.

Letters pertaining to Freemasonry in Nauvoo, 1842. CHL.

The Church Historical Department (now CHL) published a register of the JS Collection in 1973. Between 1974 and 1984, staff continued to locate documents authored by or directed to JS in uncataloged church financial records and in name and subject files. The department also acquired additional JS documents from donors, collectors, and dealers. These newly located and acquired documents were kept together in a supplement to the JS Collection. A preliminary inventory of the supplement was created in 1992. This group of records was named the JS Collection (Supplement), 1833–1844, and its cataloging was finalized in 2017.
2

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection (Supplement), 1833–1844, in the CHL catalog.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See, for example, Shadrach Roundy Company, Record Book, 1845–1846, CHL; and Letters pertaining to Freemasonry in Nauvoo, 1842, CHL.

    Shadrach Roundy Company. Record Book, 1845–1846. CHL.

    Letters pertaining to Freemasonry in Nauvoo, 1842. CHL.

  2. [2]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection (Supplement), 1833–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 24 November 1842, JS, through his clerk
William Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
, issued an authorization to
Shadrach Roundy

1 Jan. 1789–4 July 1872. Merchant. Born at Rockingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Uriah Roundy and Lucretia Needham. Married Betsy Quimby, 22 June 1814, at Rockingham. Lived at Spafford, Onondaga Co., New York. Member of Freewill Baptist Church in Spafford...

View Full Bio
granting him access to the baptismal font in the unfinished
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois. The font had been completed in November 1841 and was consecrated, according to JS’s instructions, for performing
baptisms

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

View Glossary
for the dead or baptisms for health.
1

JS, Journal, 30 June 1842; Minutes and Discourses, 6–8 Apr. 1842.


Access to the font was apparently granted only to
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
members who had contributed
tithing

A free-will offering of one-tenth of a person’s annual interest or income, given to the church for its use. The Book of Mormon and JS’s revision of the Bible explained that “even our father Abraham paid tithes of one tenth part of all he possessed.” Additionally...

View Glossary
donations for the temple’s construction.
2

An epistle from the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in December 1841 stated that only someone whose donations were recorded in the Book of the Law of the Lord would be considered “a proprietor in that building” and be entitled to a “share of the privileges thereunto belonging.” (Brigham Young et al., “Baptism for the Dead,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:626.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Individual donations were expected to amount to “one tenth of all any one possessed at the commencement of the building, and one tenth part of all his increase from that time till the completion of the same” and could be paid in cash, goods, or labor.
3

Brigham Young et al., “Baptism for the Dead,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:626.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

In October 1840, a
conference

A meeting where ecclesiastical officers and other church members could conduct church business. The “Articles and Covenants” of the church directed the elders to hold conferences to perform “Church business.” The first of these conferences was held on 9 June...

View Glossary
of church members resolved to donate one day in every ten to the building of the temple. Thereafter, men in and around Nauvoo began “working every tenth day” to complete the structure.
4

Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; Phebe Carter Woodruff, Lee Co., Iowa Territory, to Wilford Woodruff, 6–19 Oct. 1840, digital scan, Wilford Woodruff, Collection, 1831–1905, CHL; Elias Higbee, “Ecclesiastical,” Times and Seasons, 1 Feb. 1841, 2:296.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Woodruff, Wilford. Collection, 1831–1905. CHL. MS 19509.

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Over time this practice became more standardized, and the temple recorder assigned a fixed value for this labor at thirty-one dollars a year based on the rate of one dollar a day and one tenth of the number of days in the year minus Sundays.
5

See, for example, the hundreds of similar entries throughout the Book of the Law of the Lord noting donations of thirty-one dollars “being payment in full for 1 years labor Tything.” (Book of the Law of the Lord, 34.)


In order to receive this authorization,
Roundy

1 Jan. 1789–4 July 1872. Merchant. Born at Rockingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Uriah Roundy and Lucretia Needham. Married Betsy Quimby, 22 June 1814, at Rockingham. Lived at Spafford, Onondaga Co., New York. Member of Freewill Baptist Church in Spafford...

View Full Bio
had to settle the account of his labor tithing with
Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
, the temple recorder. Roundy had previously settled with the
temple committee

A committee assigned to raise funds and direct the building of the Nauvoo temple; also called the building committee or temple building committee. On 3 October 1840, Alpheus Cutler, Reynolds Cahoon, and Elias Higbee were appointed as a committee responsible...

View Glossary
in November 1841, but even though he had paid $118 in property donations to the committee since that time, he was still apparently required to account for his labor.
6

Book of the Law of the Lord, 96, 108, 159. An earlier revelation on tithing described it as an annual accounting. (Revelation, 8 July 1838–C [D&C 119].)


On 24 November, Roundy settled his tithing account with Clayton and was credited with a total of $91.42 in labor tithing.
7

Book of the Law of the Lord, 258. Roundy evidently presented to Clayton a receipt from the temple committee crediting him with $22.74 of labor tithing. Additionally, the committee granted Roundy $38.12 in labor performed by his son and $30.56 in credit for housing stonecutter Milton Olney.


Clayton recorded that $31 of this amount would “apply in full” for Roundy’s labor tithing for the year and the rest would be credited as property tithing.
8

Book of the Law of the Lord, 258.


Once Roundy finished settling his account with Clayton, Clayton recorded Roundy’s donations in the Book of the Law of the Lord and also gave Roundy this authorization granting him access to the font, presumably valid for the next year.
9

Book of the Law of the Lord, 258. Roundy next settled his tithing with Clayton in November 1843, suggesting that the certificate applied to the whole year. (Book of the Law of the Lord, 374.)


Roundy apparently kept the authorization among his personal papers and may have occasionally carried it with him to the temple site to use the baptismal font.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 30 June 1842; Minutes and Discourses, 6–8 Apr. 1842.

  2. [2]

    An epistle from the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in December 1841 stated that only someone whose donations were recorded in the Book of the Law of the Lord would be considered “a proprietor in that building” and be entitled to a “share of the privileges thereunto belonging.” (Brigham Young et al., “Baptism for the Dead,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:626.)

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  3. [3]

    Brigham Young et al., “Baptism for the Dead,” Times and Seasons, 15 Dec. 1841, 3:626.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  4. [4]

    Minutes and Discourse, 3–5 Oct. 1840; Phebe Carter Woodruff, Lee Co., Iowa Territory, to Wilford Woodruff, 6–19 Oct. 1840, digital scan, Wilford Woodruff, Collection, 1831–1905, CHL; Elias Higbee, “Ecclesiastical,” Times and Seasons, 1 Feb. 1841, 2:296.

    Woodruff, Wilford. Collection, 1831–1905. CHL. MS 19509.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

  5. [5]

    See, for example, the hundreds of similar entries throughout the Book of the Law of the Lord noting donations of thirty-one dollars “being payment in full for 1 years labor Tything.” (Book of the Law of the Lord, 34.)

  6. [6]

    Book of the Law of the Lord, 96, 108, 159. An earlier revelation on tithing described it as an annual accounting. (Revelation, 8 July 1838–C [D&C 119].)

  7. [7]

    Book of the Law of the Lord, 258. Roundy evidently presented to Clayton a receipt from the temple committee crediting him with $22.74 of labor tithing. Additionally, the committee granted Roundy $38.12 in labor performed by his son and $30.56 in credit for housing stonecutter Milton Olney.

  8. [8]

    Book of the Law of the Lord, 258.

  9. [9]

    Book of the Law of the Lord, 258. Roundy next settled his tithing with Clayton in November 1843, suggesting that the certificate applied to the whole year. (Book of the Law of the Lord, 374.)

Page [1]

Shadrach Roundy

1 Jan. 1789–4 July 1872. Merchant. Born at Rockingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of Uriah Roundy and Lucretia Needham. Married Betsy Quimby, 22 June 1814, at Rockingham. Lived at Spafford, Onondaga Co., New York. Member of Freewill Baptist Church in Spafford...

View Full Bio
is entitled to the privilege of the Baptismal Font having paid his
tithing

A free-will offering of one-tenth of a person’s annual interest or income, given to the church for its use. The Book of Mormon and JS’s revision of the Bible explained that “even our father Abraham paid tithes of one tenth part of all he possessed.” Additionally...

View Glossary
and over to October 12th. 1842
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
Novr. 24th. 1842
Joseph Smith
by
Wm. Clayton

17 July 1814–4 Dec. 1879. Bookkeeper, clerk. Born at Charnock Moss, Penwortham, Lancashire, England. Son of Thomas Clayton and Ann Critchley. Married Ruth Moon, 9 Oct. 1836, at Penwortham. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Heber...

View Full Bio
Clerk
[p. [1]]
View entire transcript

|

Cite this page

Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [1]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Authorization for Shadrach Roundy, 24 November 1842
ID #
1891
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D11:229–231
Handwriting on This Page
  • William Clayton

© 2024 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved.Terms of UseUpdated 2021-04-13Privacy NoticeUpdated 2021-04-06