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Deed from Robert and Mary Crane McQueen, 20 February 1843

Source Note

Robert McQueen

8 Aug. 1808–13 Dec. 1886. Miller, miner, farmer. Born in New York City. Moved to Warren Co. (later Henderson Co.), Illinois, by 1836. Cofounded Shokokon, Warren Co., with Charles A. Smith. Elected justice of the peace in Warren Co., 1838. Married Mary P. ...

View Full Bio
and
Mary Crane McQueen

ca. 1820–27 Dec. 1899. Born in Pennsylvania. Moved to Henderson Co., Illinois, by Oct. 1842. Married Robert McQueen, 6 Oct. 1842, in Henderson Co. With her husband, signed deed to sell lots to JS in Shokokon, Henderson Co. Migrated to California, 1849, and...

View Full Bio
, Deed for property in
Shokokon

Located on east bank of Mississippi River, about twenty-five miles upriver from Nauvoo. Laid out by Robert McQueen and Charles A. Smith, 1836. Location for landing rafts of lumber cut in Wisconsin Territory forests. Population never exceeded 300. JS visited...

More Info
, Henderson Co., IL, to JS, 20 Feb. 1843; printed form with manuscript additions possibly in the handwriting of
Robert McQueen

8 Aug. 1808–13 Dec. 1886. Miller, miner, farmer. Born in New York City. Moved to Warren Co. (later Henderson Co.), Illinois, by 1836. Cofounded Shokokon, Warren Co., with Charles A. Smith. Elected justice of the peace in Warren Co., 1838. Married Mary P. ...

View Full Bio
; signatures of
Robert McQueen

8 Aug. 1808–13 Dec. 1886. Miller, miner, farmer. Born in New York City. Moved to Warren Co. (later Henderson Co.), Illinois, by 1836. Cofounded Shokokon, Warren Co., with Charles A. Smith. Elected justice of the peace in Warren Co., 1838. Married Mary P. ...

View Full Bio
and
Mary Crane McQueen

ca. 1820–27 Dec. 1899. Born in Pennsylvania. Moved to Henderson Co., Illinois, by Oct. 1842. Married Robert McQueen, 6 Oct. 1842, in Henderson Co. With her husband, signed deed to sell lots to JS in Shokokon, Henderson Co. Migrated to California, 1849, and...

View Full Bio
; witnessed by
John Cowan

25 Apr. 1781–7 Nov. 1853. Farmer. Born near Harpers Ferry, Berkeley Co., Virginia (later in West Virginia). Son of James Cowan Sr. and Mary Russell. Moved near Lebanon, Hamilton Co., Ohio, Nov. 1800. Married first Miss Sewell, ca. 1801. Married second Sarah...

View Full Bio
and
Joseph Barnes

View Full Bio

; certified by
Joseph Barnes

View Full Bio

, 20 Feb. 1843, and by
Alfred Knowles

10 Dec. 1809–9 July 1886. Sailor, schoolteacher, merchant, farmer, court clerk, probate judge, politician. Born in Hampden, Hancock Co., Maine. Son of Amasa Knowles and Mercy (Marcy) Simpson. Married first Arletta Whitney, 10 Apr. 1833, in Monroe, Waldo Co...

View Full Bio
on behalf of John McKinney, 25 Apr. 1843; two pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes docket and notations.
Single leaf, measuring 12⅞–13⅛ × 12⅛ inches (33 × 31 cm). The leaf was unevenly cut along the top and bottom edges. Once the deed form was completed, signed, witnessed, and certified, it was folded and docketed for filing. The document has undergone conservation.
Likely on 22 April 1843, the deed was presented to the Henderson County, Illinois, recorder’s office in
Oquawka

Village located on eastern bank of Mississippi River about 42 miles northeast of Nauvoo, Illinois. County seat. Terminus of Peoria and Oquawka Railroad. Population in 1858 about 2,500. JS twice hid from enemies at home of James Taylor a few miles northeast...

More Info
along with an accompanying power of attorney granted to
Amasa Lyman

30 Mar. 1813–4 Feb. 1877. Boatman, gunsmith, farmer. Born at Lyman, Grafton Co., New Hampshire. Son of Roswell Lyman and Martha Mason. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Lyman E. Johnson, 27 Apr. 1832. Moved to Hiram, Portage Co....

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. The deed was recorded by 25 April 1843 and was then likely returned to JS or Lyman. By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
1

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 20 February 1843,
Robert

8 Aug. 1808–13 Dec. 1886. Miller, miner, farmer. Born in New York City. Moved to Warren Co. (later Henderson Co.), Illinois, by 1836. Cofounded Shokokon, Warren Co., with Charles A. Smith. Elected justice of the peace in Warren Co., 1838. Married Mary P. ...

View Full Bio
and
Mary Crane McQueen

ca. 1820–27 Dec. 1899. Born in Pennsylvania. Moved to Henderson Co., Illinois, by Oct. 1842. Married Robert McQueen, 6 Oct. 1842, in Henderson Co. With her husband, signed deed to sell lots to JS in Shokokon, Henderson Co. Migrated to California, 1849, and...

View Full Bio
of Henderson County, Illinois, deeded thirty-nine town lots in
Shokokon

Located on east bank of Mississippi River, about twenty-five miles upriver from Nauvoo. Laid out by Robert McQueen and Charles A. Smith, 1836. Location for landing rafts of lumber cut in Wisconsin Territory forests. Population never exceeded 300. JS visited...

More Info
, Illinois, to JS. Robert McQueen and Charles Smith founded the town in 1836, but, despite their boosterism, Shokokon had not attracted many settlers.
1

The day he registered the Shokokon town plat, McQueen also contracted with Illinois governor and land speculator Joseph Duncan to sell town lots, though it is unclear whether Duncan ever acted on the contract. (Warren Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1908, vol. 2, pp. 344–345, 361–362, 16 July 1836, microfilm 1,329,671, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; History of Mercer and Henderson Counties, 888–889.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

History of Mercer and Henderson Counties: Together with Biographical Matter, Statistics, etc. . . . Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1882.

Many of the early residents apparently suffered from considerable illness due to the swampy environment and soon abandoned Shokokon.
2

History of Mercer and Henderson Counties, 893, 1199, 1214.


Comprehensive Works Cited

History of Mercer and Henderson Counties: Together with Biographical Matter, Statistics, etc. . . . Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1882.

Nevertheless, McQueen continued to reside in the region and operated a mill, later referred to as McQueen’s Mills, a few miles south of town.
3

Henderson Co., IL, Deeds, 1841–1893, vol. 4, p. 78, 22 Apr. 1849, microfilm 1,392,776, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

In 1843 McQueen apparently arranged for another local resident,
John Cowan

25 Apr. 1781–7 Nov. 1853. Farmer. Born near Harpers Ferry, Berkeley Co., Virginia (later in West Virginia). Son of James Cowan Sr. and Mary Russell. Moved near Lebanon, Hamilton Co., Ohio, Nov. 1800. Married first Miss Sewell, ca. 1801. Married second Sarah...

View Full Bio
, to approach JS regarding the possibility of a Latter-day Saint settlement in Shokokon. On 10 February, Cowan met with JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, and invited him to send a missionary and immigrants north to Shokokon. That afternoon JS discussed Cowan’s suggestion at a meeting with the
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...

View Glossary
, and the quorum approved Cowan’s request.
4

Minutes, 10 Feb. 1843; JS, Journal, 10 Feb. 1843.


On 14 February,
Cowan

25 Apr. 1781–7 Nov. 1853. Farmer. Born near Harpers Ferry, Berkeley Co., Virginia (later in West Virginia). Son of James Cowan Sr. and Mary Russell. Moved near Lebanon, Hamilton Co., Ohio, Nov. 1800. Married first Miss Sewell, ca. 1801. Married second Sarah...

View Full Bio
returned to
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, and the next day JS,
Orson Hyde

8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...

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, and
Parley P. Pratt

12 Apr. 1807–13 May 1857. Farmer, editor, publisher, teacher, school administrator, legislator, explorer, author. Born at Burlington, Otsego Co., New York. Son of Jared Pratt and Charity Dickinson. Traveled west with brother William to acquire land, 1823....

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accompanied Cowan north to Henderson County.
5

JS, Journal, 14–15 Feb. 1843.


On 16 February, the party stopped at McQueen’s Mills and ate a midday meal before continuing on to
Shokokon

Located on east bank of Mississippi River, about twenty-five miles upriver from Nauvoo. Laid out by Robert McQueen and Charles A. Smith, 1836. Location for landing rafts of lumber cut in Wisconsin Territory forests. Population never exceeded 300. JS visited...

More Info
. According to JS’s journal, when the men arrived at Shokokon, JS “veiwd the place” and determined that it was “very desirable for a city.” They then returned to McQueen’s Mills, where JS preached to “a large & attentive audience” of local residents for two hours.
6

JS spoke on Revelation 19:10, showing that “any man who denied his being a prop[h]et was not a prea[c]her of righteousness.” His journal reports that the congregation was “well pleased” at his discourse—a statement echoed by Pratt, who noted in his autobiography that “the crowded congregation seemed deeply interested—most of them being strangers to ‘Mormonism.’” (JS, Journal, 16 Feb. 1843; Pratt, Autobiography, 365, italics in original.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Pratt, Parley P. The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry and Travels, with Extracts, in Prose and Verse, from His Miscellaneous Writings. Edited by Parley P. Pratt Jr. New York: Russell Brothers, 1874.

That night JS dined with
Michael Crane

15 May 1787–7 Nov. 1847. Farmer, land speculator. Born in what later became Wayne Township, Lycoming Co., Pennsylvania. Son of George Washington Crane and Catherine Quiggle. Married first Ann Pfouts, ca. 1815, possibly in Lycoming Co. Married second Maria...

View Full Bio
,
Mary McQueen

ca. 1820–27 Dec. 1899. Born in Pennsylvania. Moved to Henderson Co., Illinois, by Oct. 1842. Married Robert McQueen, 6 Oct. 1842, in Henderson Co. With her husband, signed deed to sell lots to JS in Shokokon, Henderson Co. Migrated to California, 1849, and...

View Full Bio
’s father and the owner of several lots in Shokokon.
7

Allaman, “Joseph Smith’s Visits to Henderson County,” 49; Henderson Co., IL, Deeds, 1841–1893, vol. 1, p. 43, 22 June 1841, microfilm 1,392,775, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Allaman, John Lee. “Joseph Smith’s Visits to Henderson County.” Western Illinois Regional Studies 8, no. 1 (Spring 1985): 46–55.

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

The party then returned to Nauvoo the next day.
8

JS, Journal, 16–17 Feb. 1843.


According to JS’s journal, upon arriving at JS’s home in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
,
Cowan

25 Apr. 1781–7 Nov. 1853. Farmer. Born near Harpers Ferry, Berkeley Co., Virginia (later in West Virginia). Son of James Cowan Sr. and Mary Russell. Moved near Lebanon, Hamilton Co., Ohio, Nov. 1800. Married first Miss Sewell, ca. 1801. Married second Sarah...

View Full Bio
“proposed to give me [JS] 1/4 of city lots in
Shokokon

Located on east bank of Mississippi River, about twenty-five miles upriver from Nauvoo. Laid out by Robert McQueen and Charles A. Smith, 1836. Location for landing rafts of lumber cut in Wisconsin Territory forests. Population never exceeded 300. JS visited...

More Info
.”
9

JS, Journal, 17 Feb. 1843.


Although the wording in JS’s journal suggests that these lots were to be a gift, Cowan actually offered to sell the lots to JS. The journal does not record a reply, but JS seems to have agreed to Cowan’s proposal and terms. Cowan then apparently returned to Henderson County to finalize the sale with
Robert McQueen

8 Aug. 1808–13 Dec. 1886. Miller, miner, farmer. Born in New York City. Moved to Warren Co. (later Henderson Co.), Illinois, by 1836. Cofounded Shokokon, Warren Co., with Charles A. Smith. Elected justice of the peace in Warren Co., 1838. Married Mary P. ...

View Full Bio
. Someone, possibly McQueen, prepared a deed using a form that was printed at
Burlington

Located in southeastern Iowa on west bank of Mississippi River. Site selected for construction of fort, 1805. Area settled, ca. 1833, by Europeans. Laid out, 1834. Incorporated 1837. Designated capital of Wisconsin Territory, 1837; capital of Iowa Territory...

More Info
, Iowa Territory, across the
Mississippi River

Principal U.S. river running southward from Itasca Lake, Minnesota, to Gulf of Mexico. Covered 3,160-mile course, 1839 (now about 2,350 miles). Drains about 1,100,000 square miles. Steamboat travel on Mississippi very important in 1830s and 1840s for shipping...

More Info
from Shokokon, by the “Hawkeye Office,” a publishing company that printed newspapers, books, and other documents. The deed granted 39 lots in Shokokon to JS in exchange for $1,230. On 20 February, both McQueens signed the deed before a justice of the peace in Henderson County. The 39 lots (of a total of 240 in Shokokon) represented less than the quarter of the town Cowan had apparently proposed earlier. Additionally, at over $31 per lot, JS paid nearly three times as much as the only other known investor in the town at the time.
10

In 1841 Robert McQueen deeded fifteen lots to his father-in-law for $200. The only other recorded deeds related to Shokokon date from April 1849, when McQueen was preparing to leave Illinois for California. On that occasion, McQueen sold a number of lots at a rate of between $16.50 and $25 per lot—still considerably less than JS paid. (Henderson Co., IL, Deeds, 1841–1893, vol. 1, p. 43, 22 June 1841, microfilm 1,392,775; vol. 4, pp. 81–82, 88–89, 95, 118, 125, 244, microfilm 1,392,776, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

Cowan returned to Nauvoo on 22 February and again met with JS, presumably to give him the signed deed.
11

JS, Journal, 22 Feb. 1843.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    The day he registered the Shokokon town plat, McQueen also contracted with Illinois governor and land speculator Joseph Duncan to sell town lots, though it is unclear whether Duncan ever acted on the contract. (Warren Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1908, vol. 2, pp. 344–345, 361–362, 16 July 1836, microfilm 1,329,671, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL; History of Mercer and Henderson Counties, 888–889.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

    History of Mercer and Henderson Counties: Together with Biographical Matter, Statistics, etc. . . . Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1882.

  2. [2]

    History of Mercer and Henderson Counties, 893, 1199, 1214.

    History of Mercer and Henderson Counties: Together with Biographical Matter, Statistics, etc. . . . Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1882.

  3. [3]

    Henderson Co., IL, Deeds, 1841–1893, vol. 4, p. 78, 22 Apr. 1849, microfilm 1,392,776, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

  4. [4]

    Minutes, 10 Feb. 1843; JS, Journal, 10 Feb. 1843.

  5. [5]

    JS, Journal, 14–15 Feb. 1843.

  6. [6]

    JS spoke on Revelation 19:10, showing that “any man who denied his being a prop[h]et was not a prea[c]her of righteousness.” His journal reports that the congregation was “well pleased” at his discourse—a statement echoed by Pratt, who noted in his autobiography that “the crowded congregation seemed deeply interested—most of them being strangers to ‘Mormonism.’” (JS, Journal, 16 Feb. 1843; Pratt, Autobiography, 365, italics in original.)

    Pratt, Parley P. The Autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, One of the Twelve Apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Embracing His Life, Ministry and Travels, with Extracts, in Prose and Verse, from His Miscellaneous Writings. Edited by Parley P. Pratt Jr. New York: Russell Brothers, 1874.

  7. [7]

    Allaman, “Joseph Smith’s Visits to Henderson County,” 49; Henderson Co., IL, Deeds, 1841–1893, vol. 1, p. 43, 22 June 1841, microfilm 1,392,775, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.

    Allaman, John Lee. “Joseph Smith’s Visits to Henderson County.” Western Illinois Regional Studies 8, no. 1 (Spring 1985): 46–55.

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

  8. [8]

    JS, Journal, 16–17 Feb. 1843.

  9. [9]

    JS, Journal, 17 Feb. 1843.

  10. [10]

    In 1841 Robert McQueen deeded fifteen lots to his father-in-law for $200. The only other recorded deeds related to Shokokon date from April 1849, when McQueen was preparing to leave Illinois for California. On that occasion, McQueen sold a number of lots at a rate of between $16.50 and $25 per lot—still considerably less than JS paid. (Henderson Co., IL, Deeds, 1841–1893, vol. 1, p. 43, 22 June 1841, microfilm 1,392,775; vol. 4, pp. 81–82, 88–89, 95, 118, 125, 244, microfilm 1,392,776, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)

    U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.

  11. [11]

    JS, Journal, 22 Feb. 1843.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Deed from Robert and Mary Crane McQueen, 20 February 1843 Deed from Robert and Mary Crane McQueen, 20 February 1843, as Recorded in Henderson County Deeds

Page [2]

John McKinney certification in the handwriting of Alfred Knowles.


State of Illinois)
Recorders Office
Henderson County) April 25th 1843
I hereby certify that the within deed & certificate of Proof have been duly recorded in my office Vol One pages 312 & 13
6

Henderson Co., IL, Deeds, 1841–1893, vol. 1, pp. 312–313, 20 Feb. 1843, microfilm 1,392,775, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.


John McKinney Re[corde]r
7

TEXT: Possibly just “Re” or “Rc”.


By
Alfred Knowles

10 Dec. 1809–9 July 1886. Sailor, schoolteacher, merchant, farmer, court clerk, probate judge, politician. Born in Hampden, Hancock Co., Maine. Son of Amasa Knowles and Mercy (Marcy) Simpson. Married first Arletta Whitney, 10 Apr. 1833, in Monroe, Waldo Co...

View Full Bio
8

Knowles was a previous resident of Shokokon. According to the records of the Henderson County Commissioner’s Court, of which he was the elected clerk, Knowles frequently worked in a number of clerical capacities for the county. (History of Mercer and Henderson Counties, 893; Early Court Commissioner’s Records of Henderson County, IL, 1, 8, 14, 22.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

History of Mercer and Henderson Counties: Together with Biographical Matter, Statistics, etc. . . . Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1882.

Early Court Commissioner’s Records of Henderson County, IL: 1841–1853; Copied from WPA Records at Springfield, IL. [Monmouth, IL]: Warren County, Illinois, Genealogical Society, 1992.

Docket in unidentified handwriting.


Robt McQueen

8 Aug. 1808–13 Dec. 1886. Miller, miner, farmer. Born in New York City. Moved to Warren Co. (later Henderson Co.), Illinois, by 1836. Cofounded Shokokon, Warren Co., with Charles A. Smith. Elected justice of the peace in Warren Co., 1838. Married Mary P. ...

View Full Bio
To) Deed
Joseph Smith

Filing notation in the handwriting of Alfred Knowles.


Filed April 22 25th <​1843​>
9

Knowles also docketed Amasa Lyman’s power of attorney, similarly stating that it was filed on 22 April 1843, although the certification stated that Knowles copied the document on 24 April. (Power of Attorney to Amasa Lyman, 28 Feb. 1843.)


No 390
fee $3 62½ [p. [2]]
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Source Note

Document Transcript

Page [2]

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Deed from Robert and Mary Crane McQueen, 20 February 1843
ID #
2212
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D11:447–452
Handwriting on This Page
  • Alfred Knowles
  • Robert McQueen

Footnotes

  1. new scribe logo

    John McKinney certification in the handwriting of Alfred Knowles.

  2. [6]

    Henderson Co., IL, Deeds, 1841–1893, vol. 1, pp. 312–313, 20 Feb. 1843, microfilm 1,392,775, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.

  3. [7]

    TEXT: Possibly just “Re” or “Rc”.

  4. [8]

    Knowles was a previous resident of Shokokon. According to the records of the Henderson County Commissioner’s Court, of which he was the elected clerk, Knowles frequently worked in a number of clerical capacities for the county. (History of Mercer and Henderson Counties, 893; Early Court Commissioner’s Records of Henderson County, IL, 1, 8, 14, 22.)

    History of Mercer and Henderson Counties: Together with Biographical Matter, Statistics, etc. . . . Chicago: H. H. Hill and Co., 1882.

    Early Court Commissioner’s Records of Henderson County, IL: 1841–1853; Copied from WPA Records at Springfield, IL. [Monmouth, IL]: Warren County, Illinois, Genealogical Society, 1992.

  5. new scribe logo

    Docket in unidentified handwriting.

  6. new scribe logo

    Filing notation in the handwriting of Alfred Knowles.

  7. [9]

    Knowles also docketed Amasa Lyman’s power of attorney, similarly stating that it was filed on 22 April 1843, although the certification stated that Knowles copied the document on 24 April. (Power of Attorney to Amasa Lyman, 28 Feb. 1843.)

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