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History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 Addenda

Addenda • 19 October 1840 Page 1 Addenda • 22 October 1840 Page 1 Addenda • 23–27 October 1840 Page 1 Addenda • 29–31 October 1840 Page 1 Addenda • 1 November 1840 Page 3 Addenda • 5 November 1840 Page 3 Addenda • 12 November 1840 Page 3 Addenda • 3 December 1840 Page 3 Addenda • 4 December 1840 Page 3 Addenda • 5 December 1840 Page 3 Addenda • 6–9 December 1840 Page 4 Addenda • 7 December 1840 Page 3 Addenda • 25 December 1840 Page 4 Addenda • 31 December 1840 Page 5 Addenda • 1 January 1841 Page 7 Addenda • 26 January 1841 Page 12 Addenda • 1 March 1841 Page 24 Addenda • 21 March 1841 Page 25 Addenda • 15 April 1841 Page 20 Addenda • 16 May 1841 Page 7 Addenda • 25 May 1841 Page 7 Addenda • 11 June 1841 Page 8 Addenda • 13 July 1841 Page 19 Addenda • 24 July 1841 Page 8 Addenda • 25 July 1841 Page 9 Addenda • 28 July 1841 Page 19 Addenda • 5 August 1841 Page 9 Addenda • 7 August 1841 Page 12 Addenda • 12 August 1841 Page 10 Addenda • 25 August 1841 Page 11 Addenda • 26 August 1841 Page 27 Addenda • 27 August 1841 Page 29 Addenda • 13–14 September 1841 Page 18 Addenda • 25 September 1841 Page 30 Addenda • 1 October 1841 Page 19 Addenda • 31 October 1841 Page 19 Addenda • 7 November 1841 Page 19 Addenda • 8 November 1841 Page 44 Addenda • 13 November 1841 Page 48 Addenda • 20 November 1841 Page 44 Addenda • 21 November 1841 Page 44 Addenda • 30 November 1841 Page 45 Addenda • 18 December 1841 Page 45 Addenda • 19 December 1841 Page 45 Addenda • 21 December 1841 Page 47 Addenda • 22 December 1841 Page 46 Addenda • 24 December 1841 Page 46 Addenda • 31 December 1841 Page 48 Addenda • 1 January 1842 Page 50 Addenda • 5 January 1842 Page 50 Addenda • 20 January 1842 Page 51 Addenda • 29 January 1842 Page 52 Addenda • 1 February 1842 Page 56 Addenda • 3 February 1842 Page 59 Addenda • 17 February 1842 Page 59 Addenda • 4 March 1842 Page 60 Addenda • 9 March 1842 Page 60 Addenda • 27 March 1842 Page 61 Addenda • 30 March 1842 Page 61 Addenda • 9 April 1842 Page 43 Addenda • 9 April 1842 Page 62 Addenda • 10 April 1842 Page 62 Addenda • 28 April 1842 Page 26 Addenda • 28 April 1842, Continued Page 38 Addenda • 7 May 1842 Page 63 Addenda • 26 May 1842 Page 71 Addenda • 9 June 1842 Page 73 Addenda • 15 June 1842 Page 64 Addenda • 18 June 1842 Page 71 Addenda • 30 June 1842 Page 70 Addenda • 15 July 1842 Page 32

Source Note

JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. C-1, addenda, created 18 Oct.–ca. 20 Nov. 1854; 75 pages in volume bearing three labels reading “Historical Notation,” “From 1841 to 1851,” and “Addenda to C1;” handwriting of , Jonathan Grimshaw, Robert Campbell, and John L. Smith; CHL.

Historical Introduction

On 11 June 1839, while residing at , Illinois, JS began dictating what his journal simply referred to as his “history.” (An earlier draft was begun by JS and in April 1838, but that draft is no longer extant; see JS, Journal, 27 Apr. 1838.) However, substantial progress on the history was not made until assumed responsibility for the project and was appointed as JS’s “private se[c]retary & historian” in December 1842 (JS, Journal, 11 June 1839; 21 Dec. 1842). Work on this endeavor came to span eighteen years and included frequent stops and starts. The longest lull, of over seven years, was occasioned by the Saints’ exodus from followed by the challenges of settling the Salt Lake Valley. After the death of Willard Richards in 1854, the project was brought to a conclusion in Utah by and in 1856. By that time the history had swelled to six volumes and over 2,400 pages. It subsequently came to be known as the “Manuscript History of the Church” (in The Joseph Smith Papers it bears the editorial title “History, 1838–1856”).
As part of that enterprise, “History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]” was begun on or just after 24 February 1845 and its basic narrative was completed by 3 May of that year, although work continued on the volume through that July (Richards, Journal, 24 and 28 Feb. 1845; Historian’s Office, Journal, 3 May 1845; 3 and 4 July 1845). was the scribe for the volume, which contains 512 pages of primary text, plus 24 pages of addenda, and covers the period 2 November 1838 through 31 July 1842.
On 10 April 1854, less than five weeks after the death of , assumed the role of church historian and with it responsibility for the completion of JS’s history. He subsequently observed in a letter to :
I commenced to perform the duties of Historian by taking up the History of Joseph Smith where Dr. had left it when driven from on the 4th day of February 1846. I had to revise and compare two years of back history which he had compiled, filling up numerous spaces which had been marked as omissions on memoranda by Dr. Richards.
I commenced compiling the history of Joseph Smith from April 1st 1840 to his death on June 27th 1844. I have filled up all the reports of sermons by President Joseph Smith and others from minutes or sketches taken at the time in long hand by Dr. , , , , Miss &c. which was an immense labor, requiring the deepest thought and the closest application, as there were mostly only two or three words (about half written) to a sentence.” (George A. Smith, Great Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, to Wilford Woodruff, 21 Apr. 1856, in Historian’s Office, Historical Record Book, 218.)
In October 1854 and his clerks began compiling a separate, extensive list of addenda to volume C-1. The Church Historian’s office journal entry for 13 October 1854 noted, “ engaged on history papers all da[y] found many that will have to be inserted in 40 & 41” (Historian’s Office, Journal, 13 Oct. 1854). Apparently these addenda represented some of the revising and comparing of “two years of back history” with the “filling up numerous spaces” Smith had mentioned in his 1856 letter to . In support of that effort, the 19 October 1854 issue of the Deseret News carried the following item that also explained why the serialization of the History of Joseph Smith was being temporarily interrupted:
The History of Joseph Smith is necessarily omitted in this number; and from one to two columns a number will probably be all that can be furnished for some time, as the Historian has come to a period which requires hunting up many facts, and preparing them for embodying, which the hurry of the times obliged to pass over by simply writing on the margin, “note to be supplied” (”History and Sermons,” Deseret News [Salt Lake City], 19 Oct. 1854, [2]).
At that time, Joseph Smith’s history had been reported through October 1840 in the Deseret News.
The addenda to volume C-1 presented here are labeled “Addenda to Book C1. By . Octr. 18th. 1854.” They are in the handwriting of Jonathan Grimshaw, , Robert L. Campbell, and John L. Smith, all of whom worked under the direction of . These addenda provide supplemental material for the period from 19 October 1840 to 15 July 1842 and consist of seventy-five pages copied into a separate ledger that also contains a chronological inventory of material employed in compiling the manuscript history. Many entries from George A. Smith’s “Addenda” were incorporated under their respective dates into the text of the version of Joseph Smith’s history published in the Deseret News, a fair copy identified as C-2, and the later account edited by B. H. Roberts as History of the Church.
Among the significant items included in the addenda to volume C-1 are sermons, editorials, and records of events. Of particular note are entries regarding the October 1840 creation of stakes at , , and , Illinois; the January 1841 acknowledgement of the mission of the Twelve to ; the 7 August 1841 death of JS’s brother ; JS’s 12 August 1841 meeting with Sac and Fox Indians from ; a November 1841 description of the construction of a temporary wooden font for the performance of baptisms for the dead within the rising Nauvoo ; the February 1842 appointment of as superintendent of the church printing office, and of as head of the Times and Seasons editorial department; and four accounts of JS’s instructions to the Female Relief Society.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Discourse, 28 April 1842 *Letter from Alfred Cordon, 17 February 1842 *Discourse, 10 April 1842, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Letter to Edward Hunter, 5 January 1842 *Letter to Edward Hunter, 21 December 1841 *Discourse, 9 April 1842, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 31 March 1842 *Letter to Edward Hunter, 9 and 11 March 1842 *Discourse, 19 December 1841, as Reported by Wilford Woodruff *Discourse, 27 March 1842 *Motion, 5 March 1842–A *Revelation, circa 22 December 1841–A

Page 13

<​1841 Augt. 7.​> On the 26th. September he started on a mission to the States of Tennessee and Kentucky to collect means to buy out the claims and property of the Mobbers in Mo. During his absence his and two little children were driven by the mob from his habitation, and she was compelled to carry her children three miles through snow three inches deep, and wading through which was waist deep during the inclement weather. He returned about the 25th. of December after a very tedious mission, having travelled 1500 miles, 650 of which were on foot. I extract the following from his journal:
“On the 30th. day of September 1838, I in company with , and went on board the “Kansas”, (which had one wheel broke;) the was very low, & full of snags and sand bars. Generals and of , Coll. Thompson from Platte purchase, and many others of the active mobbers were on board, as also General . On touching at on 1st. October for wood, we found about 70 of the brethren with their families surrounded by an armed mob of upwards of 200. The women and children there were much frightened, expecting it was a boat loaded with mobbers. We would have stopped and assisted them, but being unarmed, we thought it best to fulfil our mission. From this onward the “Mormons” were the only subject of conversation, and nothing was heard but the most bitter imprecations against them. related many of his deeds of noble daring in the mob, one of which was the following: ‘I went, in company with forty others, to the house of , <​a mormon,​> in . We got logs and broke in every door and window at the same instant; and, pointing our rifles at the family, we told them, we would be God d—d if we did’nt shoot every one of them, if did not come out. At that, a tall woman made her appearance, with a child in her arms. I told the boys she was too d—d tall. In a moment the boys stripped her, and found it was . I told them to give him a d—d good one. We gave him sixty or seventy blows with hickory withes which we had prepared. Then, after pulling the roof off the house, we went to the next d—d Mormon’s house, and whipped him in like manner. We continued until we whipped ten or fifteen of the God d—d Mormons, and demolished their houses that night. If the Carroll boys would do that way, [p. 13]
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Page 13

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 Addenda
ID #
8119
Total Pages
75
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Jonathan Grimshaw

Footnotes

  1. [17]

    Lucy Mack Smith, History, 1845, 318–326; “History of George Albert Smith,” 113–121, George Albert Smith, Papers, CHL.

    Smith, Lucy Mack. History, 1845. CHL. MS 2049. Also available at josephsmithpapers.org.

    “History of George Albert Smith,” ca. 1857–1858. George Albert Smith, Papers, 1834–1877. CHL. MS 1322, box 1, fd. 1.

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