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History, 1838–1856, volume F-1 [1 May 1844–8 August 1844]

1 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 1 2 May 1844 • Thursday Page 1 3 May 1844 • Friday Page 2 4 May 1844 • Saturday Page 5 5 May 1844 • Sunday Page 6 6 May 1844 • Monday Page 6 7 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 6 8 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 7 9 May 1844 • Thursday Page 15 10 May 1844 • Friday Page 16 11 May 1844 • Saturday Page 16 12 May 1844 • Sunday Page 16 13 May 1844 • Monday Page 22 14 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 33 15 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 33 16 May 1844 • Thursday Page 34 17 May 1844 • Friday Page 39 18 May 1844 • Saturday Page 50 19 May 1844 • Sunday Page 50 20 May 1844 • Monday Page 50 21 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 50 22 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 52 23 May 1844 • Thursday Page 52 24 May 1844 • Friday Page 53 25 May 1844 • Saturday Page 53 26 May 1844 • Sunday Page 58 27 May 1844 • Monday Page 61 28 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 62 29 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 62 30 May 1844 • Thursday Page 63 31 May 1844 • Friday Page 67 1 June 1844 • Saturday Page 68 Addenda • 1 June 1844 Page 1 [addenda] 2 June 1844 • Sunday Page 69 3 June 1844 • Monday Page 69 4 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 69 5 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 70 6 June 1844 • Thursday Page 70 7 June 1844 • Friday Page 71 8 June 1844 • Saturday Page 71 Addenda • 8 June 1844 Page 1 [addenda] 9 June 1844 • Sunday Page 73 10 June 1844 • Monday Page 74 11 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 85 12 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 87 13 June 1844 • Thursday Page 94 14 June 1844 • Friday Page 97 15 June 1844 • Saturday Page 100 Addenda • 15 June 1844 Page 1 [addenda] 16 June 1844 • Sunday Page 101 17 June 1844 • Monday Page 109 18 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 116 19 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 121 20 June 1844 • Thursday Page 123 21 June 1844 • Friday Page 132 22 June 1844 • Saturday • First of Two Entries Page 136 Account of Arrest, Imprisonment, and Martyrdom, 22–29 June 1844 Page 147 Compiled History, 22 June–8 August 1844 Page 228 22 June 1844 • Saturday • Second of Two Entries Page 228 Addenda • 22 June 1844 Page 1 [addenda] 23 June 1844 • Sunday • First of Two Entries Page 147 23 June 1844 • Sunday • Second of Two Entries Page 228 Addenda • 23 June 1844 Page 2 [addenda] 24 June 1844 • Monday • First of Two Entries Page 151 24 June 1844 • Monday • Second of Two Entries Page 228 25 June 1844 • Tuesday • First of Two Entries Page 155 25 June 1844 • Tuesday • Second of Two Entries Page 228 Addenda • 25 June 1844 Page 2 [addenda] 26 June 1844 • Wednesday • First of Two Entries Page 162 26 June 1844 • Wednesday • Second of Two Entries Page 229 Addenda • 26 June 1844 Page 3 [addenda] 27 June 1844 • Thursday • First of Two Entries Page 174 27 June 1844 • Thursday • Second of Two Entries Page 229 28 June 1844 • Friday • First of Two Entries Page 188 28 June 1844 • Friday • Second of Two Entries Page 230 29 June 1844 • Saturday • First of Two Entries Page 189 29 June 1844 • Saturday • Second of Two Entries Page 232 30 June 1844 • Sunday Page 239 1 July 1844 • Monday Page 242 2 July 1844 • Tuesday Page 247 3 July 1844 • Wednesday Page 249 4 July 1844 • Thursday Page 252 5 July 1844 • Friday Page 255 6 July 1844 • Saturday Page 255 7 July 1844 • Sunday Page 255 8 July 1844 • Monday Page 256 9 July 1844 • Tuesday Page 257 10 July 1844 • Wednesday Page 260 11 July 1844 • Thursday Page 265 12 July 1844 • Friday Page 266 13 July 1844 • Saturday Page 266 14 July 1844 • Sunday Page 266 15 July 1844 • Monday Page 267 16 July 1844 • Tuesday Page 271 17 July 1844 • Wednesday Page 273 18 July 1844 • Thursday Page 274 19 July 1844 • Friday Page 276 20 July 1844 • Saturday Page 276 21 July 1844 • Sunday Page 276 22 July 1844 • Monday Page 276 23 July 1844 • Tuesday Page 278 24 July 1844 • Wednesday Page 278 25 July 1844 • Thursday Page 283 26 July 1844 • Friday Page 285 27 July 1844 • Saturday Page 285 28 July 1844 • Sunday Page 285 Addenda • 28 July 1844 Page 8 [addenda] 29 July 1844 • Monday Page 286 Addenda • 29 July 1844 Page 9 [addenda] 30 July 1844 • Tuesday Page 286 Addenda • 30 July 1844 Page 9 [addenda] 31 July 1844 • Wednesday Page 286 1 August 1844 • Thursday Page 287 2 August 1844 • Friday Page 293 Addenda • 2 August 1844 Page 9 [addenda] 3 August 1844 • Saturday Page 293 4 August 1844 • Sunday Page 293 Addenda • 4 August 1844 Page 10 [addenda] 5 August 1844 • Monday Page 294 Addenda • 5 August 1844 Page 10 [addenda] 6 August 1844 • Tuesday Page 295 Addenda • 6 August 1844 Page 10 [addenda] 7 August 1844 • Wednesday Page 295 8 August 1844 • Thursday Page 296

Source Note

JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. F-1, created 9 Apr.–7 June 1856 and 20 Aug. 1856–6 Nov. 1856; handwriting of and Jonathan Grimshaw; 304 pages, plus 10 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the final volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This sixth volume covers the period from 1 May to 8 Aug. 1844; the remaining five volumes, labeled A-1 through E-1, go through 30 Apr. 1844.

Historical Introduction

History, 1838-1856, volume F-1, constitutes the last of six volumes documenting the life of Joseph Smith and the early years of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The series is also known as the Manuscript History of the Church and was originally published serially from 1842 to 1846 and 1851 to 1858 as the “History of Joseph Smith” in the Times and Seasons and Deseret News. This volume contains JS’s history from 1 May 1844 to the events following his 27 June 1844 death, and it was compiled in Utah Territory in 1856.
The material recorded in volume F-1 was initially compiled under the direction of church historian , who was JS’s cousin, and also assistant church historian . Smith collaborated with in collecting material for the volume and creating a set of draft notes, which Smith dictated to Bullock and other clerks. Woodruff gathered additional material concerning the death of Joseph Smith as a supplement to George A. Smith’s work recording that event. Jonathan Grimshaw and , members of the Historian’s Office staff, transcribed the draft notes into the volume along with the text of designated documents.
According to the Historian’s Office journal, Jonathan Grimshaw initiated work on the text of volume F-1 on 9 April 1856, soon after Robert L. Campbell had completed work on volume E-1. (Historian’s Office, Journal, 5 and 9 Apr. 1856.) Grimshaw’s scribal work begins with an entry for 1 May 1844. Unlike previous volumes in which the numbering had run consecutively to page 2028, Grimshaw began anew with page 1. He transcribed 150 pages by June 1856, and his last entry was for 23 June 1844. Though more of his writing does not appear in the volume, he continued to work in the office until 2 August, before leaving for the East that same month. (Historian’s Office, Journal, 2 and 10 Aug. 1856.)
assumed the role of scribe on 20 August 1856. (Historian’s Office, Journal, 20 Aug. 1856.) He incorporated ’s draft notes for the period 24–29 June 1844 on pages 151–189, providing an account of JS’s death and its immediate aftermath. He next transcribed a related extract from ’s 1854 History of Illinois on pages 190–204. Pages 205–227 were left blank.
provided the notes for the final portion of the text. This account begins with an entry for 22 June 1844 and continues the record through 8 August 1844, ending on page 304. (The volume also included ten pages of addenda.) The last specific entry in the Historian’s Office journal that captures at work on the history is for 6 November 1856. A 2 February 1857 Wilford Woodruff letter to indicates that on 30 January 1857, the “presidency sat and heard the history read up to the organization of the church in , 8th. day of August 1844.” (Historian’s Office, Journal, 6 Nov. 1856; Wilford Woodruff, Great Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, to George A. Smith, 2 Feb. 1857, Historian’s Office, Letterpress Copybooks, vol. 1, p. 410; see also Wilford Woodruff, Great Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, to Amasa Lyman and Charles C. Rich, 28 Feb. 1857, Historian’s Office, Letterpress Copybooks, vol. 1, pp. 430–431.)
The pages of volume F-1 contain a record of the final weeks of JS’s life and the events of the ensuing days. The narrative commences with and arriving at , Illinois, on 1 May 1844 from their lumber-harvesting mission in the “” of Wisconsin Territory. As the late spring and summer of 1844 unfold, events intensify, especially those surrounding the suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor in mid-June. Legal action over the Expositor leads to a charge of riot, and subsequently JS is charged with treason and is incarcerated at the jail in , Illinois. The narrative of volume F-1 concludes with an account of the special church conference convened on 8 August 1844 to consider who should assume the leadership of the church.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Discourse, 18 June 1844, as Reported by William Clayton *Discourse, 18 June 1844, as Reported by William McIntire *Letter to Thomas Ford, 16 June 1844 *Letter from Central Committee of the National Reform Association, 20 April 1844 *Letter to Emma Smith, 27 June 1844 *Letter to John R. Wakefield, 23 June 1844 *Letter to Henry T. Hugins, 18 June 1844 *Letter to Richard Ballantyne and Peter Slater, 20 June 1844 *Letter from Amos Ladd, 15 June 1844 *Letter to Isaac Morley, 16 June 1844 *Letter from Isaac Morley, 16 June 1844 *Letter to Emma Smith, 25 June 1844 *Letter from Thomas Ford, 22 June 1844 *Letter from John Smith, 16 June 1844 *Letter from Washington Tucker, 4 May 1844 *Petition from James Hamilton and Others, circa 22 June 1844 *Letter to James W. Woods and Hugh T. Reid, 26 June 1844 *Letter of Introduction to Nathaniel Pope for Jeremiah Smith and Henry T. Hugins, 30 May 1844 *Letter to Thomas Ford, 23 June 1844 *Letter from Henry T. Hugins, 17 June 1844 *Letter to Thomas Ford, 22–23 June 1844 *Letter to Henry T. Hugins, 23 June 1844 *Letter from Edward Johnstone, 23 June 1844 *Letter to Thomas Ford, 24 June 1844 *Letter to Brigham Young, 17 and 20 June 1844 *Letter to Orson Hyde, 25 May 1844 *Letters from Hugh T. Reid and James W. Woods, 24 June 1844 *Letter from Joel Hamilton Walker, 9 May 1844 *Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 3 May 1844 *Discourse, 16 June 1844–B, as Reported by Willard Richards *Letter to Jesse B. Thomas, 26 June 1844–A *Military Order to Jonathan Dunham, 22 June 1844 *Letter from Miner R. Deming, 26 June 1844 *Letter to Orville Browning, 27 June 1844 *Mayor’s Order to John P. Greene, 17 June 1844 *Military Order to Albert P. Rockwood, 17 June 1844 *Letter from William Clayton, 26 June 1844 *Military Order to Jonathan Dunham, 17 June 1844–A *Letter from Orson Hyde, 26 April 1844 *Letter from Orson Hyde, 25 April 1844 *Minutes, 10 June 1844 *Letter to Central Committee of the National Reform Association, 16 May 1844 *Discourse, 12 May 1844, as Reported by Thomas Bullock *Discourse, 12 May 1844, as Reported by Samuel W. Richards *Discourse, 12 May 1844, as Reported by George Laub *Resolution, 10 June 1844 *29 May 1844 *Docket Entry, Motion and Plea, 18 April 1839 [ JS v. McLellin ] *Letter from Robert D. Foster, circa 7 June 1844 *Minutes, 8 June 1844

Page 190

<​June​> is <​certainly​> a man who performed mighty wonders; he not only compelled two innocent men by virtue of his office as Governor of to go before two different magistrates on the same charge, contrary to the Constitution and laws of the to surrender themselves into the custody of a mob magistrate, (not the one who issued the writ;) go to prison under a military guard on an illegal mittimus granted contrary to law, without any examination; put in a criminal cell without having been examined for crime; brought them out of prison contrary to law; thrust them back again under the most solemn and sacred pledges of his personal faith, and the faith of the , for their protection; guarded them with men whom he knew to be treacherous; and to have resolved on the death of the prisoners, until they <​were​> murdered in cold blood, and then professed to be “thunderstruck.” It is our wish to do strict justice to the memory of this heroic governor, who in addition to the above named mighty achievements, on his death bed bequeathed to the astounded world a volume of 447 pages, entitled “History of from 1818 to 1847; containing a full account of the rise, progress and fall of Mormonism,” from which we copy the following:—
“But the great cause of popular fury was, that the Mormons at several preceding elections, had cast their vote as a unit; thereby making the fact apparent, that no one could aspire to the honors or offices of the country within the sphere of their influence, without their approbation and votes. It appears to be one of the principles by which they insist upon being governed as a community, to act as a unit in all matters of government and religion. They [HC 7:2] express themselves to be fearful that if division should be encouraged in politics, it would soon extend to their religion, and rend their church with schism and into sects.
“This seems to me to be an unfortunate view of the subject, and more unfortunate in practice, as I am well satisfied that it must be the fruitful source of excitement, violence, and mobocracy, whilst it is persisted in. It is indeed unfortunate for their peace that they do not divide in elections, according to their individual preferences or political principles, like other people.
“This one principle and practice of theirs arrayed against them in deadly hostility all aspirants for office who were not sure of their support, all who have been unsuccessful in elections, and all who were too proud to court their influence, with all their friends and connections.
“These also were the active men in blowing up the fury of the people, in hopes that a popular movement might be set on foot, which would result in the expulsion or extermination of the Mormon voters. For this purpose, public meetings had been called; inflamatory speeches had been made; exaggerated reports had been extensively circulated; committees had been appointed, who rode night and day to spread the reports, and solicit the aid of neighboring counties. And at a public meeting at , resolutions were passed to expel or exterminate the Mormon population. This was not, however, a movement which was unanimously concurred in. The contained a goodly number of inhabitants in favor of peace, or who at least desired to be neutral in such a contest. These were stigmatized by the name of ‘Jack Mormons,’ and there were not a few of the more furious exciters of the people who openly expressed their intention to involve [p. 190]
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
History, 1838–1856, volume F-1 [1 May 1844–8 August 1844]
ID #
9111
Total Pages
448
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Leo Hawkins

Footnotes

  1. [439]

    Ford, History of Illinois, 230–249.

    Ford, Thomas. A History of Illinois, from Its Commencement as a State in 1818 to 1847. Containing a Full Account of the Black Hawk War, the Rise, Progress, and Fall of Mormonism, the Alton and Lovejoy Riots, and Other Important and Interesting Events. Chicago: S. C. Griggs; New York: Ivison and Phinney, 1854.

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