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History, 1838–1856, volume F-1 [1 May 1844–8 August 1844]

1 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 1 2 May 1844 • Thursday Page 1 3 May 1844 • Friday Page 2 4 May 1844 • Saturday Page 5 5 May 1844 • Sunday Page 6 6 May 1844 • Monday Page 6 7 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 6 8 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 7 9 May 1844 • Thursday Page 15 10 May 1844 • Friday Page 16 11 May 1844 • Saturday Page 16 12 May 1844 • Sunday Page 16 13 May 1844 • Monday Page 22 14 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 33 15 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 33 16 May 1844 • Thursday Page 34 17 May 1844 • Friday Page 39 18 May 1844 • Saturday Page 50 19 May 1844 • Sunday Page 50 20 May 1844 • Monday Page 50 21 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 50 22 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 52 23 May 1844 • Thursday Page 52 24 May 1844 • Friday Page 53 25 May 1844 • Saturday Page 53 26 May 1844 • Sunday Page 58 27 May 1844 • Monday Page 61 28 May 1844 • Tuesday Page 62 29 May 1844 • Wednesday Page 62 30 May 1844 • Thursday Page 63 31 May 1844 • Friday Page 67 1 June 1844 • Saturday Page 68 Addenda • 1 June 1844 Page 1 [addenda] 2 June 1844 • Sunday Page 69 3 June 1844 • Monday Page 69 4 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 69 5 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 70 6 June 1844 • Thursday Page 70 7 June 1844 • Friday Page 71 8 June 1844 • Saturday Page 71 Addenda • 8 June 1844 Page 1 [addenda] 9 June 1844 • Sunday Page 73 10 June 1844 • Monday Page 74 11 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 85 12 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 87 13 June 1844 • Thursday Page 94 14 June 1844 • Friday Page 97 15 June 1844 • Saturday Page 100 Addenda • 15 June 1844 Page 1 [addenda] 16 June 1844 • Sunday Page 101 17 June 1844 • Monday Page 109 18 June 1844 • Tuesday Page 116 19 June 1844 • Wednesday Page 121 20 June 1844 • Thursday Page 123 21 June 1844 • Friday Page 132 22 June 1844 • Saturday • First of Two Entries Page 136 Account of Arrest, Imprisonment, and Martyrdom, 22–29 June 1844 Page 147 Compiled History, 22 June–8 August 1844 Page 228 22 June 1844 • Saturday • Second of Two Entries Page 228 Addenda • 22 June 1844 Page 1 [addenda] 23 June 1844 • Sunday • First of Two Entries Page 147 23 June 1844 • Sunday • Second of Two Entries Page 228 Addenda • 23 June 1844 Page 2 [addenda] 24 June 1844 • Monday • First of Two Entries Page 151 24 June 1844 • Monday • Second of Two Entries Page 228 25 June 1844 • Tuesday • First of Two Entries Page 155 25 June 1844 • Tuesday • Second of Two Entries Page 228 Addenda • 25 June 1844 Page 2 [addenda] 26 June 1844 • Wednesday • First of Two Entries Page 162 26 June 1844 • Wednesday • Second of Two Entries Page 229 Addenda • 26 June 1844 Page 3 [addenda] 27 June 1844 • Thursday • First of Two Entries Page 174 27 June 1844 • Thursday • Second of Two Entries Page 229 28 June 1844 • Friday • First of Two Entries Page 188 28 June 1844 • Friday • Second of Two Entries Page 230 29 June 1844 • Saturday • First of Two Entries Page 189 29 June 1844 • Saturday • Second of Two Entries Page 232 30 June 1844 • Sunday Page 239 1 July 1844 • Monday Page 242 2 July 1844 • Tuesday Page 247 3 July 1844 • Wednesday Page 249 4 July 1844 • Thursday Page 252 5 July 1844 • Friday Page 255 6 July 1844 • Saturday Page 255 7 July 1844 • Sunday Page 255 8 July 1844 • Monday Page 256 9 July 1844 • Tuesday Page 257 10 July 1844 • Wednesday Page 260 11 July 1844 • Thursday Page 265 12 July 1844 • Friday Page 266 13 July 1844 • Saturday Page 266 14 July 1844 • Sunday Page 266 15 July 1844 • Monday Page 267 16 July 1844 • Tuesday Page 271 17 July 1844 • Wednesday Page 273 18 July 1844 • Thursday Page 274 19 July 1844 • Friday Page 276 20 July 1844 • Saturday Page 276 21 July 1844 • Sunday Page 276 22 July 1844 • Monday Page 276 23 July 1844 • Tuesday Page 278 24 July 1844 • Wednesday Page 278 25 July 1844 • Thursday Page 283 26 July 1844 • Friday Page 285 27 July 1844 • Saturday Page 285 28 July 1844 • Sunday Page 285 Addenda • 28 July 1844 Page 8 [addenda] 29 July 1844 • Monday Page 286 Addenda • 29 July 1844 Page 9 [addenda] 30 July 1844 • Tuesday Page 286 Addenda • 30 July 1844 Page 9 [addenda] 31 July 1844 • Wednesday Page 286 1 August 1844 • Thursday Page 287 2 August 1844 • Friday Page 293 Addenda • 2 August 1844 Page 9 [addenda] 3 August 1844 • Saturday Page 293 4 August 1844 • Sunday Page 293 Addenda • 4 August 1844 Page 10 [addenda] 5 August 1844 • Monday Page 294 Addenda • 5 August 1844 Page 10 [addenda] 6 August 1844 • Tuesday Page 295 Addenda • 6 August 1844 Page 10 [addenda] 7 August 1844 • Wednesday Page 295 8 August 1844 • Thursday Page 296

Source Note

JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. F-1, created 9 Apr.–7 June 1856 and 20 Aug. 1856–6 Nov. 1856; handwriting of
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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and Jonathan Grimshaw; 304 pages, plus 10 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the final volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This sixth volume covers the period from 1 May to 8 Aug. 1844; the remaining five volumes, labeled A-1 through E-1, go through 30 Apr. 1844.

Historical Introduction

History, 1838-1856, volume F-1, constitutes the last of six volumes documenting the life of Joseph Smith and the early years of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The series is also known as the Manuscript History of the Church and was originally published serially from 1842 to 1846 and 1851 to 1858 as the “History of Joseph Smith” in the Times and Seasons and Deseret News. This volume contains JS’s history from 1 May 1844 to the events following his 27 June 1844 death, and it was compiled in Utah Territory in 1856.
The material recorded in volume F-1 was initially compiled under the direction of church historian
George A. Smith

26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...

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, who was JS’s cousin, and also assistant church historian
Wilford Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

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. Smith collaborated with
Thomas Bullock

23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...

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in collecting material for the volume and creating a set of draft notes, which Smith dictated to Bullock and other clerks. Woodruff gathered additional material concerning the death of Joseph Smith as a supplement to George A. Smith’s work recording that event. Jonathan Grimshaw and
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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, members of the Historian’s Office staff, transcribed the draft notes into the volume along with the text of designated documents.
According to the Historian’s Office journal, Jonathan Grimshaw initiated work on the text of volume F-1 on 9 April 1856, soon after Robert L. Campbell had completed work on volume E-1. (Historian’s Office, Journal, 5 and 9 Apr. 1856.) Grimshaw’s scribal work begins with an entry for 1 May 1844. Unlike previous volumes in which the numbering had run consecutively to page 2028, Grimshaw began anew with page 1. He transcribed 150 pages by June 1856, and his last entry was for 23 June 1844. Though more of his writing does not appear in the volume, he continued to work in the office until 2 August, before leaving for the East that same month. (Historian’s Office, Journal, 2 and 10 Aug. 1856.)
Leo Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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assumed the role of scribe on 20 August 1856. (Historian’s Office, Journal, 20 Aug. 1856.) He incorporated
George A. Smith

26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...

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’s draft notes for the period 24–29 June 1844 on pages 151–189, providing an account of JS’s death and its immediate aftermath. He next transcribed a related extract from
Thomas Ford

5 Dec. 1800–3 Nov. 1850. Schoolteacher, newspaperman, lawyer, politician, judge, author. Born in Uniontown, Fayette Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Robert Ford and Elizabeth Logue Forquer. Moved to St. Louis, 1804; to New Design (later American Bottom), Randolph...

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’s 1854 History of Illinois on pages 190–204. Pages 205–227 were left blank.
Wilford Woodruff

1 Mar. 1807–2 Sept. 1898. Farmer, miller. Born at Farmington, Hartford Co., Connecticut. Son of Aphek Woodruff and Beulah Thompson. Moved to Richland, Oswego Co., New York, 1832. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Zera Pulsipher,...

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provided the notes for the final portion of the text. This account begins with an entry for 22 June 1844 and continues the record through 8 August 1844, ending on page 304. (The volume also included ten pages of addenda.) The last specific entry in the Historian’s Office journal that captures
Hawkins

19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...

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at work on the history is for 6 November 1856. A 2 February 1857 Wilford Woodruff letter to
George A. Smith

26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...

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indicates that on 30 January 1857, the “presidency sat and heard the history read up to the organization of the church in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, 8th. day of August 1844.” (Historian’s Office, Journal, 6 Nov. 1856; Wilford Woodruff, Great Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, to George A. Smith, 2 Feb. 1857, Historian’s Office, Letterpress Copybooks, vol. 1, p. 410; see also Wilford Woodruff, Great Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, to Amasa Lyman and Charles C. Rich, 28 Feb. 1857, Historian’s Office, Letterpress Copybooks, vol. 1, pp. 430–431.)
The pages of volume F-1 contain a record of the final weeks of JS’s life and the events of the ensuing days. The narrative commences with
Lyman Wight

9 May 1796–31 Mar. 1858. Farmer. Born at Fairfield, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of Levi Wight Jr. and Sarah Corbin. Served in War of 1812. Married Harriet Benton, 5 Jan. 1823, at Henrietta, Monroe Co., New York. Moved to Warrensville, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, ...

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and
George Miller

25 Nov. 1794–after July 1856. Carpenter, mill operator, lumber dealer, steamboat owner. Born near Stanardsville, Orange Co., Virginia. Son of John Miller and Margaret Pfeiffer. Moved to Augusta Co., Virginia, 1798; to Madison Co., Kentucky, 1806; to Boone...

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arriving at
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

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, Illinois, on 1 May 1844 from their lumber-harvesting mission in the “
pine country

Also known as the “pinery.” Collective term for regions in Wisconsin where lumbering operations were located, especially along Black, Chippewa, St. Croix, Wisconsin, and Wolf rivers. Latter-day Saints established lumber camps and mills on Black River to provide...

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” of Wisconsin Territory. As the late spring and summer of 1844 unfold, events intensify, especially those surrounding the suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor in mid-June. Legal action over the Expositor leads to a charge of riot, and subsequently JS is charged with treason and is incarcerated at the
Hancock County

Formed from Pike Co., 1825. Described in 1837 as predominantly prairie and “deficient in timber.” Early settlers came mainly from mid-Atlantic and southern states. Population in 1835 about 3,200; in 1840 about 9,900; and in 1844 at least 15,000. Carthage ...

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jail in
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

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, Illinois. The narrative of volume F-1 concludes with an account of the special church conference convened on 8 August 1844 to consider who should assume the leadership of the church.
Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation. *Discourse, 18 June 1844, as Reported by William Clayton *Discourse, 18 June 1844, as Reported by William McIntire *Letter to Thomas Ford, 16 June 1844 *Letter from Central Committee of the National Reform Association, 20 April 1844 *Letter to Emma Smith, 27 June 1844 *Letter to John R. Wakefield, 23 June 1844 *Letter to Henry T. Hugins, 18 June 1844 *Letter to Richard Ballantyne and Peter Slater, 20 June 1844 *Letter from Amos Ladd, 15 June 1844 *Letter to Isaac Morley, 16 June 1844 *Letter from Isaac Morley, 16 June 1844 *Letter to Emma Smith, 25 June 1844 *Letter from Thomas Ford, 22 June 1844 *Letter from John Smith, 16 June 1844 *Letter from Washington Tucker, 4 May 1844 *Petition from James Hamilton and Others, circa 22 June 1844 *Letter to James W. Woods and Hugh T. Reid, 26 June 1844 *Letter of Introduction to Nathaniel Pope for Jeremiah Smith and Henry T. Hugins, 30 May 1844 *Letter to Thomas Ford, 23 June 1844 *Letter from Henry T. Hugins, 17 June 1844 *Letter to Thomas Ford, 22–23 June 1844 *Letter to Henry T. Hugins, 23 June 1844 *Letter from Edward Johnstone, 23 June 1844 *Letter to Thomas Ford, 24 June 1844 *Letter to Brigham Young, 17 and 20 June 1844 *Letter to Orson Hyde, 25 May 1844 *Letters from Hugh T. Reid and James W. Woods, 24 June 1844 *Letter from Joel Hamilton Walker, 9 May 1844 *Letter from Parley P. Pratt, 3 May 1844 *Discourse, 16 June 1844–B, as Reported by Willard Richards *Letter to Jesse B. Thomas, 26 June 1844–A *Military Order to Jonathan Dunham, 22 June 1844 *Letter from Miner R. Deming, 26 June 1844 *Letter to Orville Browning, 27 June 1844 *Mayor’s Order to John P. Greene, 17 June 1844 *Military Order to Albert P. Rockwood, 17 June 1844 *Letter from William Clayton, 26 June 1844 *Military Order to Jonathan Dunham, 17 June 1844–A *Letter from Orson Hyde, 26 April 1844 *Letter from Orson Hyde, 25 April 1844 *Minutes, 10 June 1844 *Letter to Central Committee of the National Reform Association, 16 May 1844 *Discourse, 12 May 1844, as Reported by Thomas Bullock *Discourse, 12 May 1844, as Reported by Samuel W. Richards *Discourse, 12 May 1844, as Reported by George Laub *Resolution, 10 June 1844 *29 May 1844 *Docket Entry, Motion and Plea, 18 April 1839 [ JS v. McLellin ] *Letter from Robert D. Foster, circa 7 June 1844 *Minutes, 8 June 1844

Page 6

<​May 4​> “Colonel
John Scott

6 May 1811–16 Dec. 1876. Joiner, farmer, military officer. Born in Armagh, Co. Armagh, Ireland. Son of Jacob Scott and Sarah Warnock. Immigrated to York, Upper Canada, ca. May 1819. Moved to Trafalgar, Halton Co., Upper Canada (later in Oakville, Regional...

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,
Lieut. Colonel
John D. Parker

22 Nov. 1799–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer, wainwright. Born in Saratoga, Saratoga Co., New York. Son of Abel Parker and Mary Davies. Served in War of 1812 as teamster in General John E. Wool’s company, 1813–1814. Married Harriet Sherwood. Moved to Galway, Saratoga...

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,
" "
Jonathan H. Hale

1 Feb. 1800–4 Sept. 1846. Butcher, school director, assessor. Born in Bradford, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Soloman Hale and Martha Harriman. Married Olive Boynton, 5 Sept. 1825, in Bradford. Moved to Dover, Strafford Co., New Hampshire, between June...

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,
" "
Theodore Turley

10 Apr. 1801–12 Aug. 1871. Mechanic, gunsmith, brewer, farmer, blacksmith, gristmill operator. Born at Birmingham, Warwickshire, England. Son of William Turley and Elizabeth Yates. Associated with Methodism, by 1818. Married Frances Amelia Kimberley, 26 Nov...

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,
as members, and Colonel
John Taylor

1 Nov. 1808–25 July 1887. Preacher, editor, publisher, politician. Born at Milnthorpe, Westmoreland, England. Son of James Taylor and Agnes Taylor, members of Church of England. Around age sixteen, joined Methodist church and was local preacher. Migrated ...

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as Judge Advocate; [HC 6:355] also to summons
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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and
Aaron Johnson

22 June 1806–10 May 1877. Farmer, gunmaker. Born in Haddam, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Didymus Johnson and Ruhamah Stephens. Joined Methodist church, early 1820s. Married Polly Zeruah Kelsey, 13 Sept. 1827, in New Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut...

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to appear at the same time and place as witnesses.
“Given under my hand the day and year above written,
Charles C. Rich

21 Aug. 1809–17 Nov. 1883. Schoolteacher, farmer, cooper. Born in Campbell Co., Kentucky. Son of Joseph Rich and Nancy O’Neal. Moved to Posey Township, Dearborn Co., Indiana, ca. 1810. Moved to Tazewell Co., Illinois, 1829. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ...

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,
Major General N. L. Commanding.”
16

Richards, Journal, 4 May 1844.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

Dr. Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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wrote a letter at Prest.
B[righam] Young

1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...

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’s <​request​> to
Reuben Hedlock

1809–5 July 1869. Printer, carpenter, journeyman. Born in U.S. Married first Susan Wheeler, 1827. Married second Lydia Fox. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, by 1836. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, and ordained an elder, by ...

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.
5 May 1844 • Sunday
17

See 5 May 1844 entry in History Draft.


18

JS, Journal, 5 May 1844.


<​5​> Sunday 5 At home. Rainy day. Elder
Jedediah M. Grant

21 Feb. 1816–1 Dec. 1856. Farmer. Born in Union, Broome Co., New York. Son of Joshua Grant and Athalia Howard. Lived in Springwater, Ontario Co., New York, 1820. Lived in Naples, Ontario Co., 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

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preached at the
Mansion

Large, two-story, Greek Revival frame structure located on northeast corner of Water and Main streets. Built to meet JS’s immediate need for larger home that could also serve as hotel to accommodate his numerous guests. JS relocated family from old house ...

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at 2 p. m. A large company of friends at my house afternoon and evening, whom I addressed on the true policy of this people in our intercourse with the National government.
19

"Reports of Conferences," LDS Millennial Star, July 1844, 5:27–28.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

<​¶A Conference was held at Marsh Hill, (Formerly Froom’s Hill,) England, comprising 681 members, 22 Elders, 43 priests, 15 teachers, 7 deacons.​>
6 May 1844 • Monday
20

See 6 May 1844 entry in History Draft.


21

JS, Journal, 6 May 1844; Council of Fifty, "Record," 6 May 1844.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Council of Fifty. “Record of the Council of Fifty or Kingdom of God,” Mar. 1844–Jan. 1846. CHL.

<​6​> Monday 6 Attended General Council all day. <​Elder
J[edediah] M. Grant

21 Feb. 1816–1 Dec. 1856. Farmer. Born in Union, Broome Co., New York. Son of Joshua Grant and Athalia Howard. Lived in Springwater, Ontario Co., New York, 1820. Lived in Naples, Ontario Co., 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints...

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was added <​to​> the Council.​> Voted to send
Almon W. Babbitt

Oct. 1812–Sept. 1856. Postmaster, editor, attorney. Born at Cheshire, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Ira Babbitt and Nancy Crosier. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ca. 1830. Located in Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, July 1831....

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on a mission to France, and
Lucien Woodworth

3 Apr. 1799–after 1860. Architect, laborer, carpenter. Born in Thetford, Orange Co., Vermont. Married Phebe Watrous. Moved to Ellisburg, Jefferson Co., New York, by 1830; to Missouri, by 1839; and to Nauvoo, Hancock Co., Illinois, by 1841. Architect of Nauvoo...

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to
Texas

France established colony in area, 1685. First Spanish settlement created, 1718. After Mexican War of Independence from Spain, 1821, area became part of Mexico and immigration increased. Conflict between Mexican government and Texian residents resulted in...

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.
Sidney Rigdon

19 Feb. 1793–14 July 1876. Tanner, farmer, minister. Born at St. Clair, Allegheny Co., Pennsylvania. Son of William Rigdon and Nancy Gallaher. Joined United Baptists, ca. 1818. Preached at Warren, Trumbull Co., Ohio, and vicinity, 1819–1821. Married Phebe...

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was nominated as a candidate for the Vice Presidency of the
United States

North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...

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. I had a warrant served on me by
John D. Parker

22 Nov. 1799–26 Feb. 1891. Farmer, wainwright. Born in Saratoga, Saratoga Co., New York. Son of Abel Parker and Mary Davies. Served in War of 1812 as teamster in General John E. Wool’s company, 1813–1814. Married Harriet Sherwood. Moved to Galway, Saratoga...

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, issued by the Clerk of the Circuit Court at
Carthage

Located eighteen miles southeast of Nauvoo. Settled 1831. Designated Hancock Co. seat, Mar. 1833. Incorporated as town, 27 Feb. 1837. Population in 1839 about 300. Population in 1844 about 400. Site of acute opposition to Latter-day Saints, early 1840s. Site...

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on the complaint of
Francis M. Higbee

1820–after 1850. Attorney, merchant. Born in Tate, Clermont Co., Ohio. Son of Elias Higbee and Sarah Elizabeth Ward. Moved to Fulton, Hamilton Co., Ohio, by 1830. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1832. Moved to Jackson Co., Missouri...

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, who had laid his damages at $5,000, but for what the writ does not state!! I petitioned the Municipal Court for a writ of Habeas Corpus, which I obtained.
At 6 P. M., I was in conversation with
Jeremiah Smith [Sr.]

Ca. 1788–after 1860. Miller. Born in Pennsylvania. Married Rhoda Hedges, ca. 20 Feb. 1814. Moved to near Oquawka, Warren Co., Illinois, by 1828; built gristmill and sawmill, ca. 1828. Moved to Des Moines Co., Iowa Territory, ca. 1834. Licensed to establish...

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and a number of gentlemen in my
office

Term usually applied to JS’s private office, which was located at various places during JS’s lifetime, including his home. From fall 1840 until completion of JS’s brick store, office was located on second floor of a new building, possibly on Water Street ...

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on the subject of
Emma

10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...

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’s correspondence with
Governor [Thomas] Carlin

18 July 1789–14 Feb. 1852. Ferry owner, farmer, sheriff, politician. Born in Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of Thomas Carlin and Elizabeth Evans. Baptist. Moved to what became Missouri, by 1803. Moved to Illinois Territory, by 1812. Served in War of 1812. Married...

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.
22

Bullock, Journal, 6 May 1844.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Bullock, Thomas. Journal, Feb. 1844–Aug. 1845. In Historian’s Office, Journal, 1844–1997. CHL. CR 100 1, box 1, vol. 1.

Beautiful day. West wind.
7 May 1844 • Tuesday
23

See 7 May 1844 entry in History Draft.


24

JS, Journal, 7 May 1844.


<​7​> Tuesday 7. Rode out on the prarie at 9 A. M. with some gentlemen to sell them some land. A tremendous thunder shower in the afternoon with strong wind and rain, which abated about sunset, and I staid at my
farm

JS purchased one hundred fifty-three acres for farm, 16 Sept. 1841, to be paid off over time. Located about three miles east of Nauvoo on south side of Old Road to Carthage. Farm managed by Cornelius P. Lott and wife, Permelia. JS frequently labored on farm...

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all night.
Esquire
Daniel H. Wells

27 Oct. 1814–24 Mar. 1891. Farmer, teacher, ferry operator, lumber merchant, manager of nail factory, politician. Born in Trenton, Oneida Co., New York. Son of Daniel Wells and Catherine Chapin. Moved to Marietta, Washington Co., Ohio, ca. 1832. Moved to ...

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issued a writ of ejectment against all persons who had bought land of Dr.
R[obert] D.

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

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[HC 6:356]
Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

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on the block east of the
Temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

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,
Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

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having given them warranty deeds, but not having paid for the land himself.
An opposition printing press arrived at
Dr. Foster

14 Mar. 1811–1 Feb. 1878. Justice of the peace, physician, land speculator. Born in Braunston, Northamptonshire, England. Son of John Foster and Jane Knibb. Married Sarah Phinney, 18 July 1837, at Medina Co., Ohio. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of ...

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’s.
25

Willard Richards, Nauvoo, IL, to [John P. Greene], Nauvoo, IL, 7 May 1844, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Nauvoo, IL. Records, 1841–1845. CHL. MS 16800.

The following notice was issued by the
Recorder

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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:—
“State of Illinois,)
City of
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
,)
To the
Marshal

3 Sept. 1793–10 Sept. 1844. Farmer, shoemaker, printer, publisher. Born at Herkimer, Herkimer Co., New York. Son of John Coddington Greene and Anna Chapman. Married first Rhoda Young, 11 Feb. 1813. Moved to Aurelius, Cayuga Co., New York, 1814; to Brownsville...

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of said
City

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
greeting. You are hereby required to notify
Phinehas [Phineas] Richards

15 Nov. 1788–25 Nov. 1874. Cabinetmaker, joiner, carpenter, botanic physician. Born at Framingham, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Served as sergeant major during War of 1812. Married Wealthy Dewey, 24 Feb. 1818. Moved...

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,
Edward Hunter

22 June 1793–16 Oct. 1883. Farmer, currier, surveyor, merchant. Born at Newtown Township, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Edward Hunter and Hannah Maris. Volunteer cavalryman in Delaware Co. militia, 1822–1829. Served as Delaware Co. commissioner. Moved...

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, and
Levi Richards

14 Apr. 1799–18 June 1876. Teacher, mechanic, inventor, physician. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 31 Dec. 1836, in Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio...

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, that they have been elected members of the City Council of said
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
; and
Elias Smith

6 Sept. 1804–24 June 1888. Teacher, printer, postmaster, bookkeeper, probate judge, newspaper editor. Born in Royalton, Windsor Co., Vermont. Son of Asahel Smith and Elizabeth Schellenger. Moved to Stockholm, St. Lawrence Co., New York, 1809. Baptized into...

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that he has been elected Alderman of said
city

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
by said City Council; and the said Councilors and Alderman, and
Gustavus Hills

29 Jan. 1804–18 Oct. 1846. Music teacher, engraver, jeweler, newspaper editor, judge. Born in Chatham, Middlesex Co., Connecticut. Son of Lebbeus Hills and Mary Gibson. Married Elizabeth Mansfield, 25 Dec. 1827, in Middletown, Middlesex Co. Moved to Warren...

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, are required to appear, receive their oath of office, and take seats in said Council on Saturday the 8th. June 1844, at 10 o’clock A. M., at the council chamber. By order of the Council.
“Witness my hand Corporation Seal this 7th. May 1844.
W[illard] Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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,
Recorder.
L.S.
26

TEXT: ”L.S.” enclosed in a hand-drawn representation of a seal.


[p. 6]
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Page 6

Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
History, 1838–1856, volume F-1 [1 May 1844–8 August 1844]
ID #
9111
Total Pages
448
Print Volume Location
Handwriting on This Page
  • Jonathan Grimshaw

Footnotes

  1. [16]

    Richards, Journal, 4 May 1844.

    Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.

  2. [17]

    See 5 May 1844 entry in History Draft.

  3. [18]

    JS, Journal, 5 May 1844.

  4. [19]

    "Reports of Conferences," LDS Millennial Star, July 1844, 5:27–28.

    Latter-day Saints’ Millennial Star. Manchester, England, 1840–1842; Liverpool, 1842–1932; London, 1932–1970.

  5. [20]

    See 6 May 1844 entry in History Draft.

  6. [21]

    JS, Journal, 6 May 1844; Council of Fifty, "Record," 6 May 1844.

    Council of Fifty. “Record of the Council of Fifty or Kingdom of God,” Mar. 1844–Jan. 1846. CHL.

  7. [22]

    Bullock, Journal, 6 May 1844.

    Bullock, Thomas. Journal, Feb. 1844–Aug. 1845. In Historian’s Office, Journal, 1844–1997. CHL. CR 100 1, box 1, vol. 1.

  8. [23]

    See 7 May 1844 entry in History Draft.

  9. [24]

    JS, Journal, 7 May 1844.

  10. [25]

    Willard Richards, Nauvoo, IL, to [John P. Greene], Nauvoo, IL, 7 May 1844, Nauvoo, IL, Records, CHL.

    Nauvoo, IL. Records, 1841–1845. CHL. MS 16800.

  11. [26]

    TEXT: ”L.S.” enclosed in a hand-drawn representation of a seal.

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