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Letter from Eli Maginn, 22 March 1842

Source Note

Eli Maginn

ca. 1820–27 Apr. 1844. Born in York (later Toronto), York Township, York Co., Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Toronto, by Dec. 1837. Ordained a priest, Dec. 1837, in Scarborough Township, York Co. Moved to Missouri...

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, Letter,
Salem

Port city located northeast of Boston. Population in 1830 about 14,000. Population in 1840 about 15,000. JS visited city as a young boy while recovering from leg surgery to remove diseased bone. JS, Hyrum Smith, Oliver Cowdery, and Sidney Rigdon visited city...

More Info
, Essex Co., MA, to JS, [
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 22 Mar. 1842; included enclosures (not extant). Featured version published in Times and Seasons, 2 May 1842, vol. 3, no. 13, 778–779. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.

Historical Introduction

On 22 March 1842
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

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member
Eli Maginn

ca. 1820–27 Apr. 1844. Born in York (later Toronto), York Township, York Co., Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Toronto, by Dec. 1837. Ordained a priest, Dec. 1837, in Scarborough Township, York Co. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
wrote a letter from
Salem

Port city located northeast of Boston. Population in 1830 about 14,000. Population in 1840 about 15,000. JS visited city as a young boy while recovering from leg surgery to remove diseased bone. JS, Hyrum Smith, Oliver Cowdery, and Sidney Rigdon visited city...

More Info
, Massachusetts, to JS in
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Illinois, in which he reported on missionary labors and the growth of church
branches

An ecclesiastical organization of church members in a particular locale. A branch was generally smaller than a stake or a conference. Branches were also referred to as churches, as in “the Church of Shalersville.” In general, a branch was led by a presiding...

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in New England.
Baptized

An ordinance in which an individual is immersed in water for the remission of sins. The Book of Mormon explained that those with necessary authority were to baptize individuals who had repented of their sins. Baptized individuals also received the gift of...

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in
Toronto

Situated on northwest shore of Lake Ontario. Capital of Upper Canada. Founded as York, 1794. Incorporated as city and changed name to Toronto, 1834. Population in 1830 about 2,900. Population in 1842 about 15,000. In 1836, Parley P. Pratt served mission to...

More Info
, Upper Canada, Maginn was later
ordained

The conferral of power and authority; to appoint, decree, or set apart. Church members, primarily adults, were ordained to ecclesiastical offices and other responsibilities by the laying on of hands by those with the proper authority. Ordinations to priesthood...

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a
seventy

A priesthood office with the responsibility to travel and preach and assist the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, similar to the seventy in the New Testament. In February and March 1835, the first members of the Seventy were selected and ordained. All of those...

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in early 1839 in
Far West

Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...

More Info
, Missouri.
1

“Statement of Sister Smith respecting the History of Eli P. Magin,” Obituary Notices and Biographies, CHL; Record of Seventies, bk. A, 61.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Obituary Notices and Biographies, 1854–1877. CHL.

Record of Seventies / First Council of the Seventy. “Book of Records,” 1837–1843. Bk. A. In First Council of the Seventy, Records, 1837–1885. CHL. CR 3 51, box 1, fd. 1.

Later that year he departed on a lengthy proselytizing mission. During his mission, as reported in his letter, he visited “eighteen States and British Provinces.” By July 1841 Maginn arrived in
Peterborough

Located in south-central New Hampshire along Contoocook River, eighteen miles north of Massachusetts–New Hampshire border. Founded 1739. Incorporated as town, 1759. Population by 1840 about 2,200. First visited by Latter-day Saint missionaries during 1830s...

More Info
, New Hampshire, a small township that he apparently used as a base of operations while preaching in various communities in New England.
2

Benjamin Elsworth, Palermo, NY, 18 Oct. 1840, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1840, 2:219; Morison, History of Peterborough, New Hampshire, 187; “Diary [Reminiscence] of George Bryant Gardner,” 1.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

Morison, George Abbot. History of Peterborough, New Hampshire. Vol. 1, Narrative. Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1954.

“Diary [Reminiscence] of George Bryant Gardner,” after 1893. Typescript. Collected His- tories of Gardner and Beebe Family Members. Typescript. CHL.

According to a local history, Maginn was “a lively, fascinating speaker with a wide knowledge of the Bible which he continually quoted. . . .
Elder

A male leader in the church generally; an ecclesiastical and priesthood office or one holding that office; a proselytizing missionary. The Book of Mormon explained that elders ordained priests and teachers and administered “the flesh and blood of Christ unto...

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Maginn, partly by his message and partly by his own magnetic personality, attracted people from far and near to his meetings in Peterborough.”
3

Morison, History of Peterborough, New Hampshire, 187.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Morison, George Abbot. History of Peterborough, New Hampshire. Vol. 1, Narrative. Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1954.

While he apparently baptized dozens of local residents in Peterborough, Maginn—along with other Latter-day Saint preachers, such as
Erastus Snow

9 Nov. 1818–27 May 1888. Farmer, teacher, merchant, publisher, manufacturer. Born at St. Johnsbury, Caledonia Co., Vermont. Son of Levi Snow and Lucina Streeter. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by William Snow, 3 Feb. 1833, at Charleston...

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—also encountered resistance from some local clergymen and residents in
Massachusetts

One of original thirteen colonies that formed U.S. Capital city, Boston. Colonized by English religious dissenters, 1620s. Population in 1830 about 610,000. Population in 1840 about 738,000. Joseph Smith Sr. born in Massachusetts. Samuel Smith and Orson Hyde...

More Info
and New Hampshire.
4

Morison, History of Peterborough, New Hampshire, 187; Joel Damon, Peterborough, NH, to David Damon, Cambridge, MA, 22 Feb. 1842, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Morison, George Abbot. History of Peterborough, New Hampshire. Vol. 1, Narrative. Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1954.

Damon, Joel. Letter, Peterborough, NH, to David Damon, Cambridge, MA, 22 Feb. 1842. CHL.

During his time in New England,
Maginn

ca. 1820–27 Apr. 1844. Born in York (later Toronto), York Township, York Co., Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Toronto, by Dec. 1837. Ordained a priest, Dec. 1837, in Scarborough Township, York Co. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
apparently presided over, or at least kept careful watch over, several branches of the church in New Hampshire and
Massachusetts

One of original thirteen colonies that formed U.S. Capital city, Boston. Colonized by English religious dissenters, 1620s. Population in 1830 about 610,000. Population in 1840 about 738,000. Joseph Smith Sr. born in Massachusetts. Samuel Smith and Orson Hyde...

More Info
. He also traveled on occasion to
Boston

Capital city of Massachusetts, located on eastern seaboard at mouth of Charles River. Founded by Puritans, 1630. Received city charter, 1822. Population in 1820 about 43,000; in 1830 about 61,000; and in 1840 about 93,000. JS’s ancestor Robert Smith emigrated...

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and
Salem

Port city located northeast of Boston. Population in 1830 about 14,000. Population in 1840 about 15,000. JS visited city as a young boy while recovering from leg surgery to remove diseased bone. JS, Hyrum Smith, Oliver Cowdery, and Sidney Rigdon visited city...

More Info
, Massachusetts—both located approximately sixty miles southeast of Peterborough—to aid other Latter-day Saint missionaries laboring in those areas. For example, Maginn traveled to Salem to preach with
Snow

9 Nov. 1818–27 May 1888. Farmer, teacher, merchant, publisher, manufacturer. Born at St. Johnsbury, Caledonia Co., Vermont. Son of Levi Snow and Lucina Streeter. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by William Snow, 3 Feb. 1833, at Charleston...

View Full Bio
in mid-November 1841; Snow reciprocated by preaching in
Peterborough

Located in south-central New Hampshire along Contoocook River, eighteen miles north of Massachusetts–New Hampshire border. Founded 1739. Incorporated as town, 1759. Population by 1840 about 2,200. First visited by Latter-day Saint missionaries during 1830s...

More Info
in mid-January 1842.
5

Erastus Snow, Journal, 14 Nov. 1841, 17; 12 Jan. 1842, 19.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Snow, Erastus. Journals, 1835–1851; 1856–1857. CHL. MS 1329, box 1, fds. 1–3.

On 20 March 1842
Maginn

ca. 1820–27 Apr. 1844. Born in York (later Toronto), York Township, York Co., Upper Canada. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in Toronto, by Dec. 1837. Ordained a priest, Dec. 1837, in Scarborough Township, York Co. Moved to Missouri...

View Full Bio
again journeyed to
Salem

Port city located northeast of Boston. Population in 1830 about 14,000. Population in 1840 about 15,000. JS visited city as a young boy while recovering from leg surgery to remove diseased bone. JS, Hyrum Smith, Oliver Cowdery, and Sidney Rigdon visited city...

More Info
, where, two days later, he wrote the featured letter to JS.
6

Erastus Snow, Journal, 20 Mar. 1842, 22.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Snow, Erastus. Journals, 1835–1851; 1856–1857. CHL. MS 1329, box 1, fds. 1–3.

In this missive, Maginn forwarded the names of newspaper subscribers and twenty-four dollars of subscription money for the Times and Seasons, as well as twenty dollars’ worth of donations earmarked for the construction of the
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
temple

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
.
7

Editorial, Times and Seasons, 2 May 1842, 3:778. According to the 15 February 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons, Maginn was an agent for the paper in Gilsum, New Hampshire. (“List of Agents for the Times and Seasons,” Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1842, 3:702.)


He also informed JS of the success of recent missionary endeavors in New England and offered a brief report on the number of converts organized into local branches. The original letter is not extant, but an abridged copy was published several weeks later in the 2 May 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons. In that issue, the editor prefaced the letter by indicating that the subscription money and donations had been received.
8

Editorial, Times and Seasons, 2 May 1842, 3:778.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    “Statement of Sister Smith respecting the History of Eli P. Magin,” Obituary Notices and Biographies, CHL; Record of Seventies, bk. A, 61.

    Obituary Notices and Biographies, 1854–1877. CHL.

    Record of Seventies / First Council of the Seventy. “Book of Records,” 1837–1843. Bk. A. In First Council of the Seventy, Records, 1837–1885. CHL. CR 3 51, box 1, fd. 1.

  2. [2]

    Benjamin Elsworth, Palermo, NY, 18 Oct. 1840, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 15 Nov. 1840, 2:219; Morison, History of Peterborough, New Hampshire, 187; “Diary [Reminiscence] of George Bryant Gardner,” 1.

    Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

    Morison, George Abbot. History of Peterborough, New Hampshire. Vol. 1, Narrative. Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1954.

    “Diary [Reminiscence] of George Bryant Gardner,” after 1893. Typescript. Collected His- tories of Gardner and Beebe Family Members. Typescript. CHL.

  3. [3]

    Morison, History of Peterborough, New Hampshire, 187.

    Morison, George Abbot. History of Peterborough, New Hampshire. Vol. 1, Narrative. Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1954.

  4. [4]

    Morison, History of Peterborough, New Hampshire, 187; Joel Damon, Peterborough, NH, to David Damon, Cambridge, MA, 22 Feb. 1842, CHL.

    Morison, George Abbot. History of Peterborough, New Hampshire. Vol. 1, Narrative. Rindge, NH: Richard R. Smith, 1954.

    Damon, Joel. Letter, Peterborough, NH, to David Damon, Cambridge, MA, 22 Feb. 1842. CHL.

  5. [5]

    Erastus Snow, Journal, 14 Nov. 1841, 17; 12 Jan. 1842, 19.

    Snow, Erastus. Journals, 1835–1851; 1856–1857. CHL. MS 1329, box 1, fds. 1–3.

  6. [6]

    Erastus Snow, Journal, 20 Mar. 1842, 22.

    Snow, Erastus. Journals, 1835–1851; 1856–1857. CHL. MS 1329, box 1, fds. 1–3.

  7. [7]

    Editorial, Times and Seasons, 2 May 1842, 3:778. According to the 15 February 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons, Maginn was an agent for the paper in Gilsum, New Hampshire. (“List of Agents for the Times and Seasons,” Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1842, 3:702.)

  8. [8]

    Editorial, Times and Seasons, 2 May 1842, 3:778.

Asterisk (*) denotes a "featured" version, which includes an introduction and annotation.
*Letter from Eli Maginn, 22 March 1842
Times and Seasons, 2 May 1842 History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842] “History of Joseph Smith”

Page 778

Salem

Port city located northeast of Boston. Population in 1830 about 14,000. Population in 1840 about 15,000. JS visited city as a young boy while recovering from leg surgery to remove diseased bone. JS, Hyrum Smith, Oliver Cowdery, and Sidney Rigdon visited city...

More Info
, Mass. March 22nd, 1842.
Pres’t Smith Sir.
I avail myself of this opportunity of transmitting the following subscribers for your valuable paper.
1

JS assumed editorship of the Times and Seasons in February 1842 and began reviewing its content beginning with the 1 March issue. (Masthead, Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1842, 3:702; JS, “To Subscribers,” Times and Seasons, 1 Mar. 1842, 3:710; see also Historical Introduction to Editorial, ca. 1 Mar. 1842, Draft.)


* *
2

The asterisks here and in the next paragraph, all of which appear in the Times and Seasons, presumably mark omissions from the original letter.


I shall endeavor to forward from 100 to 200 dollars by fall, for the
House of

Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...

More Info
[p. 778]
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Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Eli Maginn, 22 March 1842
ID #
799
Total Pages
2
Print Volume Location
JSP, D9:294–298
Handwriting on This Page
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Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS assumed editorship of the Times and Seasons in February 1842 and began reviewing its content beginning with the 1 March issue. (Masthead, Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1842, 3:702; JS, “To Subscribers,” Times and Seasons, 1 Mar. 1842, 3:710; see also Historical Introduction to Editorial, ca. 1 Mar. 1842, Draft.)

  2. [2]

    The asterisks here and in the next paragraph, all of which appear in the Times and Seasons, presumably mark omissions from the original letter.

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