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Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 30 December 1841

Source Note

Horace Hotchkiss

15 Apr. 1799–21 Apr. 1849. Merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Heman Hotchkiss and Elizabeth Rowe. Moved to New Haven, New Haven Co., by 1815. Married Charlotte Austin Street, 22 Feb. 1824, in East Haven. Purchased...

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, Letter,
Fair Haven

Village in south-central Connecticut, located on Quinnipiac River. Population in 1853 about 3,000.

More Info
, New Haven Co., CT, to JS,
Nauvoo

Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....

More Info
, Hancock Co., IL, 30 Dec. 1841; handwriting of
Horace Hotchkiss

15 Apr. 1799–21 Apr. 1849. Merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Heman Hotchkiss and Elizabeth Rowe. Moved to New Haven, New Haven Co., by 1815. Married Charlotte Austin Street, 22 Feb. 1824, in East Haven. Purchased...

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; one page; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address, postal stamps, postal notations, and docket.
Bifolium measuring 9¾ × 7¾ inches (25 × 20 cm). The document was inscribed on the recto of the first leaf in blue ink. The verso of the first leaf and recto of the second leaf are blank. The bifolium was trifolded twice in letter style, addressed, sealed with a red adhesive wafer, and postmarked. The letter was torn when opened, and some wafer residue remains on the verso of the second leaf.
The document was docketed by
Willard Richards

24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...

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, who served as JS’s scribe from December 1841 until JS’s death in June 1844 and served as church historian from December 1842 until his own death in March 1854.
1

JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].


Comprehensive Works Cited

Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

It may be one of the four 1841 letters from
Hotchkiss

15 Apr. 1799–21 Apr. 1849. Merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Heman Hotchkiss and Elizabeth Rowe. Moved to New Haven, New Haven Co., by 1815. Married Charlotte Austin Street, 22 Feb. 1824, in East Haven. Purchased...

View Full Bio
listed in an inventory that was produced by the Church Historian’s Office (later Church Historical Department) circa 1904.
2

“Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [1], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.


Comprehensive Works Cited

Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

By 1973 the document had been included in the JS Collection at the Church Historical Department (now CHL).
3

See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.


The document’s early docket as well as its possible inclusion in the circa 1904 inventory and its inclusion in the JS Collection by 1973 indicate continuous institutional custody.

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    JS, Journal, 13 Dec. 1841 and 21 Dec. 1842; Orson Spencer, “Death of Our Beloved Brother Willard Richards,” Deseret News (Salt Lake City), 16 Mar. 1854, [2].

    Deseret News. Salt Lake City. 1850–.

  2. [2]

    “Letters to and from the Prophet,” ca. 1904, [1], Historian’s Office, Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904, CHL.

    Historian’s Office. Catalogs and Inventories, 1846–1904. CHL. CR 100 130.

  3. [3]

    See the full bibliographic entry for JS Collection, 1827–1844, in the CHL catalog.

Historical Introduction

On 30 December 1841
Horace Hotchkiss

15 Apr. 1799–21 Apr. 1849. Merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Heman Hotchkiss and Elizabeth Rowe. Moved to New Haven, New Haven Co., by 1815. Married Charlotte Austin Street, 22 Feb. 1824, in East Haven. Purchased...

View Full Bio
penned a letter to JS from his home in
New Haven

Significant port city in Connecticut, four miles from Long Island Sound. Settled by company from London, 1638. United with Connecticut Colony, 1662. Population in 1830 about 10,000. Population in 1840 about 13,000. JS corresponded with Horace Hotchkiss and...

More Info
, Connecticut, responding to one JS wrote about three weeks earlier.
1

Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 10 Dec. 1841.


Hotchkiss wrote of a proposed land transfer that he, JS, and
church

The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...

View Glossary
agent

A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...

View Glossary
James Ivins

22 Mar. 1797–3 Apr. 1877. Farmer. Born in Upper Freehold Township, Monmouth Co., New Jersey. Son of Israel Ivins and Margaret Woodward. Married Mary Schenk. Presumably baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Moved to Nauvoo, Hancock Co....

View Full Bio
had been discussing for the prior three months.
2

Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 11 Oct. 1841; Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 9 Nov. 1841; Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 10 Dec. 1841.


In late September or early October 1841, Hotchkiss had met with Ivins in
New Jersey

Located in northeast region of U.S. First European settlements made by Dutch, Swedes, and English, early 1600s. Admitted to U.S. as state, Dec. 1787. Population in 1830 about 321,000. Population in 1840 about 373,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries preached...

More Info
, at which time Ivins proposed selling to him some timbered land and the “
Tavern Stand at Cooks Mills

Located in Cookstown, southwest of New Egypt, New Jersey. Tavern stand and associated mills owned by Charles and James Ivins until at least 1833, when Ivins brothers sold mills. Tavern stand sold to Horace Hotchkiss against debt from Nauvoo-area land purchase...

More Info
belonging to the Church,” properties located in New Jersey. Hotchkiss offered to pay $3,000 for the properties with the understanding that the amount would be applied toward $6,000 in interest the church then owed Hotchkiss and his land speculation partners,
Smith Tuttle

12 Mar. 1795–7 Mar. 1865. Shipping merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Christopher Tuttle and Abigail Luddington. Moved to Wallingford, New Haven Co., by 1810. Married first Rachel Gillett. Married second Amarilla...

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and
John Gillet

2 Aug. 1796–17 July 1848. Likely born in Connecticut. Son of Benoni Gillett and Phoebe Dean. Moved to Commerce (later Nauvoo), Hancock Co., Illinois, by May 1837. In Aug. 1839, with land-speculating partners Horace Hotchkiss and Smith Tuttle, sold land in...

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, for a large tract of land in the
Commerce

Located near middle of western boundary of state, bordering Mississippi River. European Americans settled area, 1820s. From bank of river, several feet above high-water mark, ground described as nearly level for six or seven blocks before gradually sloping...

More Info
, Illinois, area that the church had agreed to purchase in August 1839.
3

According to the terms of the agreement—the larger of two between the church and Hotchkiss on 12 August 1839—the church would make two interest payments (one to Hotchkiss and one to Tuttle and Gillet) of $1,500 each year for twenty years, with the principal of $50,000 due in the twentieth year, for a total of $110,000. The first two interest payments were due in 1840; as of 12 August 1841, four payments were due. (Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A.)


On 10 December 1841 JS responded to Hotchkiss, counteroffering to sell the land for $3,200. Hotchkiss consulted with Tuttle and then wrote the featured letter on 30 December, agreeing to JS’s offer.
4

Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 10 Dec. 1841.


JS apparently did not send a response to this letter.
Hotchkiss

15 Apr. 1799–21 Apr. 1849. Merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Heman Hotchkiss and Elizabeth Rowe. Moved to New Haven, New Haven Co., by 1815. Married Charlotte Austin Street, 22 Feb. 1824, in East Haven. Purchased...

View Full Bio
sent a follow-up letter dated 7 February 1842, and JS replied to it on 10 March.
5

Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 7 Feb. 1842; Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 10 Mar. 1842.


Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 10 Dec. 1841.

  2. [2]

    Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 11 Oct. 1841; Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 9 Nov. 1841; Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 10 Dec. 1841.

  3. [3]

    According to the terms of the agreement—the larger of two between the church and Hotchkiss on 12 August 1839—the church would make two interest payments (one to Hotchkiss and one to Tuttle and Gillet) of $1,500 each year for twenty years, with the principal of $50,000 due in the twentieth year, for a total of $110,000. The first two interest payments were due in 1840; as of 12 August 1841, four payments were due. (Bond from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A.)

  4. [4]

    Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 10 Dec. 1841.

  5. [5]

    Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 7 Feb. 1842; Letter to Horace Hotchkiss, 10 Mar. 1842.

Page [1]

Fair Haven

Village in south-central Connecticut, located on Quinnipiac River. Population in 1853 about 3,000.

More Info
30th. Decr. 1841
1

Though this letter and others from Horace Hotchkiss to JS, as well as from Hotchkiss to his business partners, are addressed from or have a postal stamp from Fair Haven, Hotchkiss gave his legal place of residence as nearby New Haven. (Bonds from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A and B.)


Jos. Smith Esqr.
Dr. Sir— Yours of 10th. Decr. is at hand and in reply to it I have the pleasure of informing you that upon a perusal of your letter by
Mr [Smith] Tuttle

12 Mar. 1795–7 Mar. 1865. Shipping merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Christopher Tuttle and Abigail Luddington. Moved to Wallingford, New Haven Co., by 1810. Married first Rachel Gillett. Married second Amarilla...

View Full Bio
and in a free conversation with him relative to its contents we have come to the conclusion to accept your offer of the
Cook Mills

Located in Cookstown, southwest of New Egypt, New Jersey. Tavern stand and associated mills owned by Charles and James Ivins until at least 1833, when Ivins brothers sold mills. Tavern stand sold to Horace Hotchkiss against debt from Nauvoo-area land purchase...

More Info
proprety [property]
2

Cook’s Mills (later Cookstown) was a small town in Burlington County, New Jersey, located just a few miles away from New Egypt, Monmouth County, New Jersey. (Fort, “Account of the Capture and Death of the Refugee John Bacon,” 151.)


Comprehensive Works Cited

Fort, George F. “An Account of the Capture and Death of the Refugee John Bacon.” Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society 1, no. 4 (1846): 151–153.

and the 137 acres Pine timber lands
3

Hotchkiss’s later receipt for this purchase clarified that the pine land comprised two “Pine Timber farm[s]”; one was a hundred acres and the other was forty acres. (Receipt from Horace Hotchkiss et al., 28 Feb. 1842.)


at 3200 dollars although we consider the price too much—
4

In a letter dated 11 October 1841, Hotchkiss informed JS that the property in question had previously been appraised at $2,500 and then offered to pay $3,000. (Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 11 Oct. 1841.)


You will therefore oblige by having the gentlemen
5

TEXT: Possibly “gentleman”.


in whose name the title now is give us a warrantee conveyance at your earliest convenience
6

It is unclear whose names the title was in, but James Ivins apparently had legal agency to sell the land. The transfer was completed as agreed upon, and Hotchkiss provided a receipt to Ivins on 28 February 1842. (Receipt from Horace Hotchkiss et al., 28 Feb. 1842.)


Accept for yourself and make to all friends my respects and believe me your Sincere friend
Horace R Hotchkiss

15 Apr. 1799–21 Apr. 1849. Merchant, land speculator. Born in East Haven, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Heman Hotchkiss and Elizabeth Rowe. Moved to New Haven, New Haven Co., by 1815. Married Charlotte Austin Street, 22 Feb. 1824, in East Haven. Purchased...

View Full Bio
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Document Information

Related Case Documents
Editorial Title
Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 30 December 1841
ID #
736
Total Pages
4
Print Volume Location
JSP, D9:55–57
Handwriting on This Page
  • Horace Hotchkiss

Footnotes

  1. [1]

    Though this letter and others from Horace Hotchkiss to JS, as well as from Hotchkiss to his business partners, are addressed from or have a postal stamp from Fair Haven, Hotchkiss gave his legal place of residence as nearby New Haven. (Bonds from Horace Hotchkiss, 12 Aug. 1839–A and B.)

  2. [2]

    Cook’s Mills (later Cookstown) was a small town in Burlington County, New Jersey, located just a few miles away from New Egypt, Monmouth County, New Jersey. (Fort, “Account of the Capture and Death of the Refugee John Bacon,” 151.)

    Fort, George F. “An Account of the Capture and Death of the Refugee John Bacon.” Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society 1, no. 4 (1846): 151–153.

  3. [3]

    Hotchkiss’s later receipt for this purchase clarified that the pine land comprised two “Pine Timber farm[s]”; one was a hundred acres and the other was forty acres. (Receipt from Horace Hotchkiss et al., 28 Feb. 1842.)

  4. [4]

    In a letter dated 11 October 1841, Hotchkiss informed JS that the property in question had previously been appraised at $2,500 and then offered to pay $3,000. (Letter from Horace Hotchkiss, 11 Oct. 1841.)

  5. [5]

    TEXT: Possibly “gentleman”.

  6. [6]

    It is unclear whose names the title was in, but James Ivins apparently had legal agency to sell the land. The transfer was completed as agreed upon, and Hotchkiss provided a receipt to Ivins on 28 February 1842. (Receipt from Horace Hotchkiss et al., 28 Feb. 1842.)

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